Shucaaca infrared

shucaaca electromagnetic ama infrared daboolayaa gobolka spectral dhexeeya ruxruxo electromagnetic, kaas oo u arka isha aadanaha iyo tip cas iyo microwave ama shucaaca microwave. Farqiga weyn ee guryaha indhaha walxaha arkay dhexeeya aragtida, iftiinka ayaa infrared oo la arki karo. Tusaale ahaan, marka la soo gaabiyo-ruxruxaa shucaaca infrared biyo sentimitir dhowr qaro weyn Doolaal.

About 50% ee shucaaca qoraxda ku dhoco noocan ah. Waa qayb ka mid ah laambadihii qariyey iyo incandescent iyo sidoo kale laser qaar ka mid ah oo awood u saaro shucaaca infrared waa. Si aad u diiwaan, iyadoo la isticmaalayo looxaanta iyo qaateyaasha kaamerada ama sawiro gaar ah.

In kala duwan ee shucaaca infrared waxay leedahay saddex qaybood:-gaaban la ruxruxo,-ruxruxo dhexdhexaad iyo gobolka muddo dheer la ruxruxo. wavelengths dheer u qaybsan yihiin shucaaca sublimated ama terahertz.

maqaarka Human dareemeysaa shucaaca infrared ka walxaha kulul, sida dareen ah kaamerada, sidaas darteed waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa "kulaylka." kulaylka Milanello radiated The, waxay ku xiran tahay heerkulka kulaylku. Haddii heerkulka uu yahay sare, Milanello waa la soo gaabiyey, iyo xoogga oo ay shahwaddiisu ku xusan. The udhigo faraxsan iyo atamka dhaadheer shucaaca infrared. In this kala duwan, marka heerkulku yar iyo waa electromagnetic spectrum shucaaca blackbody.

Astronomer William Herschel helay shucaaca electromagnetic ee 1800, ka dib markii taas oo iftiin infrared ayaa bartay in si faahfaahsan. hantida Herschel goostay isticmaalaya heerkulka. Sidaas darteed of tijaabo, waxaa la muujiyey in qaybo kala duwan oo ka mid ah la arki karo falalka heerkulka spectrum duwan. Herschel ayaa loo aqoonsaday kuwa soo socda: kulaylka ugu badan, oo ku taala meel ka baxsan midabka cokan cas, waxaa suurto gal ah iyo waxa refraction arki karo.

shaybaar casri ah ilaha shucaaca infrared ku salaysan yihiin kelli adag-state laser gaaska. Waxay yihiin hagaajin iyo go'an inta jeer hawada.

Si aad u diiwaangeliso shucaaca kaamerada birood sawiro isticmaalo. Photoresistor qalabka photoelectric oo ay leeyihiin kala duwan oo u badan guud ee dareenka.

Waxa uu awood u leeyahay oo aan caadi ahayn shucaaca infrared. Its guryaha waa sida in waxa loo isticmaali karaa dhinacyo kala duwan:

• daawo - in daaweynta dabiiciga ah,
• jeermiska alaabta cuntada ee jeermi;
• hago - in gacanta ku fog television, hababka si toos ah iyo ammaanka, lagu daydo qaar ka mid ah telefoonada gacanta,
• rinjiyeynta - bixisay tamarta iyo heerka aad uga yar tahay la habka convection;
• sida wakiilka anti-daxalka ah;
• warshadaha cuntada - hirarka electromagnetic kala duwan oo qaarkood leeyihiin saamayn kaamerada iyo noolaha on alaabta, taas oo ka caawisaa dardar transformations lagmamaarmaanna in biopolymers;
• warshadaha beeraha;
• jidadka kululaynta meel ama guryo si kululaynta ugu weyn oo dheeraad ah;
• hubinta xaqiiqada lacag, iwm

shucaaca infrared keeni kartaa waxyeellada indhaha aadanaha. Meelahaas oo ay jirto kulayl sare, shucaaca infrared noqon kartaa halis u ah isha, haddii kalese waxaa ku weheliyay il iftiin arki karo. Xaaladahan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo muraayadaha ilaaliya.

Xaaladaha kale, infrared shucaaca sababta dhib ku ah dadka aan awoodin. Waxaa gabi ahaanba waa ammaan ah oo aan wax la mid ah in ay ultraviolet ama X-rays leeyihiin.

shucaaca infrared, loo isticmaalo karinta, cunto qaadashada waa mid aad u dhadhan fiican leh, sida waxaa weli jira oo dhan oo ka mid ah macdanta iyo fitamiino, la microwave ah, waxa aanu haysan wax ay sameeyaan.

Guud ahaan waxaan dhihi karaa in shiidaa midkoodna meelaha shucaaca infrared waxaa maanta aan la isticmaalin.