Sida in BIOS ah si ay awood virtualization habka ugu fudud

Maanta, tiro sii kordhaysa oo nidaam computer casriga ah ay u janjeedhsadeen in technology virtualization ay fiiro. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma dhammaan hadda waa kuwo si cad waxa uu yahay, sababta loo baahan yahay iyo sida loo wax looga qabto on ama isticmaalka wax ku ool ah. Yaa waxa loo qaadan doonaa sida in BIOS ah si ay awood virtualization habka ugu fudud. Just ogow in farsamadaa waxa ay tahay ay khuseyso in ay gabi ahaanba dhan nidaamka hadda jira, gaar ahaan, in BIOS iyo isbedelka nidaamka UEFI ay.

Waa maxay virtualization iyo sababta ay lagama maarmaan tahay?

Ka hor inta Socota si xal degdeg ah dhibaatada, sida in BIOS ah si ay awood virtualization, aan aragno waxa ka technology this iyo sababta loo baahdo.

technology waxaa loogu talagalay in loo isticmaalo nidaamka qalliinka kasta, wax-u mashiinada dalwaddii in la jaanqaadaan kartaa computer dhab ah, iyada oo ay "bir ah" oo dhan oo ka kooban software. In si kale loo dhigo, nidaamka ciidanka abuuri kartaa computer dalwaddii la doorashada ee processor, RAM, video iyo saundkartoy, adabtarada network, disk adag, warbaahinta indhaha oo Ilaah wuxuu og yahay waxa ay, oo ay ku jiraan qaybta martida (hoosaad) "OSes" kaas oo sameeya ma noqon doonto wax ka terminal ka computer dhabta ah oo kala duwan.

kala duwan oo ka mid ah farsamooyinka

Haddii qof aan ogayn, teknoolajiyada virtualization Waxaa la soo saaray by saarayaasha keenta Processor - shirkadaha Intel iyo AMD, oo xataa maanta timireed, laguma qaybsan karo ee ku yaala goobahan. Markii waagu beryo ee xilligii abuuray hypervisor ah (software lagu maareeyo mashiinada dalwaddii) ka Intel ma la kulmaan shuruudaha oo dhan marka la eego waxqabadka, si wax oo waxay bilaabeen inay taageeraan horumarinta nidaamyada dalwaddii in ay ahayd in la "tolaa" gelin chips processor waxay isku.

At Intel, technology tani waa magaca Intel-VT-x, iyo AMD - AMD-V. Sayidka, taageeraan hawlgalka filaayo ee processor dhexe oo aan yeeleeyo habka ugu muhiimsan.

Baahnayn in la sheego, waxa la mid ah Doorashadan in goobaha hordhac ah BIOS waa in ay kiiska kaliya haddii mishiinka jirka waa inay isticmaalaan mishiinka dalwaddii, tusaale ahaan barnaamijyada baaritaanka ama la saadaaliyo habdhaqanka nidaamka computer leh noocyo kala duwan oo ka kooban "hardware" ka dib markii la rakibey hannaanka ah hawlgalka gaar ah . Haddii kale, taageerada this uma isticmaali karo. Intaa waxaa dheer, by default waxaa la demiyo dhammaan, iyo, sida hore u soo sheegnay, wax soo saarka ee nidaamka ugu weyn ayaa gabi ahaanba saameyn ku lahayn.

Entrance in BIOS ah

Sida nidaamka BIOS ama UEFI in kasta oo desktop ama laptop computer ay tahay, iyadoo aan loo eegin kakanaanta ee qalabka lagu rakibay. Sam BIOS on your computer waa chip yar on motherboard ah, kaas oo masuul ka tahay tijaabinta "bir ah" la joogo marka terminal ah. In u, in kasta oo ay xusuusta reer kaliya oo ku saabsan 1 MB ee goobaha aasaasiga ah ku kaydsan iyo muuqaalada qalabka.

Iyada oo ku xidhan version of BIOS ama soo saaraha, aqbasho waxa lagu samayn karaa dhowr hab oo kala duwan. Kuwa ugu badan waa in la isticmaalo fure Del isla markiiba ka dib markii computer ama laptop u rogmatay on. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira habab kale sida F2 muhiimka ah, F12, iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Sida in BIOS ah si ay awood hab fudud virtualization?

Hadda waxaan u qeexaan qaar ka mid ah goobaha aasaasiga ah iyo bedeley. Bilow ka xaqiiqda ah in laga galo in BIOS ah on computer ah in mar hore soo saaray. Waxaa jira dhawr qaybood ugu weyn, laakiin ay dhacdo in this waxaan ku mashquulsan yihiin in ay la xidhiidho chip processor oo dhan.

Sida caadiga ah, xulashadan la jira menu ah Mudanayaasha (Advanced) ama qaybta ammaanka (Security). Waxay kale oo la odhan karaa siyaabo kala duwan, laakiin badanaa waa wax sida processor ama BIOS chipset (inkastoo la kulmi karaa magacyada kale).

Sidaas, hadda su'aashu waxay tahay, sida in BIOS ah si ay awood virtualization, la oran karo waa si dhow. In qaybta ku xusan ayaa string gaar ah virtualization Technology (case Intel ee, horyaalka ugu weyn waxaa lagu darayaa magaca shirkad ah). Karti iyo kuwa Naafada ah: Ugu galo jira laba hab la heli karo in la soo bandhigi doonaa in menu u dhigma. Sida waxa cad, marka hore - waxaa ka mid ah hab virtualization, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - xiritaanka dhamaystiran.

Isla sidaas u dhaqmaan nidaamka UEFI taas oo xidhiidh ah ON of Doorashadan waxaa lagu sameeyaa oo gebi ahaanba hab la mid ah.

Haddaba, marka codsatay in BIOS fursadaha Mudanayaasha leexo hab, waxaan badbaadin karaa oo keliya isbedelka (F10 ama amarka Save & Setup Exit), riix Xaqiijisay Y ah, oo u dhiganta ereyga Ingiriisiga Haa. Reboot nidaamka la goobaha dhowaan la badbaadiyey bilaabi doonaa si toos ah.

Waxyaabaha aad ogaanaysid, marka lagu daro this?

Sida aad arki karto, sida ay u awood virtualization in BIOS waa mid fudud ilaa xad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in ay tixgeliyaan qaar ka mid ah subtleties la xiriira jarida of shaqo this. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in markii aad isticmaasho makiinadaha dalwaddii sida WMware Machine Virtual, PC Virtual, VirtualBox, ama xitaa "hooyo» module Microsoft yeedhay Hyper-V, doorashadan waa in la shaqeysiin laga baajin, xataa marka taageero qaybaha Windows si toos ah in goobaha nidaamka ka mid ah.

Badanaa ay timaado cusub versions Windows laga bilaabo "Todobo". In "ekspishke" ama "Vista" waa shardi ma aha. In kastoo, haddii "OSes" sida waxa loo xiraa on noqoshada ugu dambeeyay "hardware" taageero laga yaabaa in sidoo kale loo baahan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa lagama yaabo in user a on mashiinka noocan oo kale ah lagu rakibi doonaa "OSes" huriye, oo uma oggolaan doono in ay "isu ururi" of computer "bir ah" ugu badnaan waxa ay tahay awood. Sidaas waxa fiican in la isticmaalo qaybaha "bir ah" ugu dambeeyay ee lala ma aha oo kaliya la qoraalkii ugu dambeeyey ee nidaamyada hawlgalka, laakiin xitaa la hababka ogaanshaha iyo xafiisyada UEFI, kuwaas oo bedelay BIOS dheer u adeegi jireen.