Sida loo bixiyo biyo on miiska? canshuuraha Water. meter canshuur Biyaha

Ma shil biyo on lacagta miiska ee Russia ka badan 5 sano ee la soo dhaafay dhowr jeer bedelay formula? doorasho dambe waa ka Resolution Dowladda Ruush № 354 ee 06.05.2011, u dhaw si ay u kala duwanaansho ku fiicnayn raadin ugu, sida loo bixiyo biyaha on miiska. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad noqon kartaa hubiyo in this ma aha dhibic dhamaadka ee raadinta xal ah, sababtoo ah dhibaato ah ee ka howgala this waa wax iska cad.

siyaasadda canshuur Option ka xirfadle

Sida agaasimaha ururka Dheecaan iyo biyo Elena Dovlatova, nuxurka ma aha in ay la yimaadaan formula ah. Ka dib oo dhan, waxaad weligiis "hagaajin" kartaa farsamo si degan oo dheeraad ah si ay dusha nidaamka ee ay imperfection ee shabakadaha. Wax badan ayaa u roon tahay in marka hore ay maal gudbikaraa oo ka mid ah helitaanka lacagta dhabta ah, ka dibna - si ay u bilaabaan si ay u hagaajiyaan.

In iyada opinion, kuma filna, sidii maalgelinta khayraadka ugu muhiimsan, ee canshuuraha jira biyaha (ee Moscow, mitir kuubo oo biyo qabow kharash 28 rubles 40 kopecks, kulul - .. 125 rubles 59 kopecks) Funds laga heli karaa ka dib markii la kordhiyo qiimaha biyaha ee dadka iyo in shirkadaha digsiga-Yurub. Waa maxay nooca u kaca qiimaha ee su'aasha? Qiyaastii laba - labo iyo badh jeer kala duwan qiimaha biyaha qabow ee Yurub, ka 1.5 ilaa 2 euro halkii mitir cubic (ka 61.5 in 82 rubles).

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, halkan mar kale waxaa jira shaki: waa agaasimaha fulinta waxa uu ku tilmaamayaa in ay dhan Russia? Ka dib oo dhan, waxaa jira waa dal weyn, Aynu niraahno, ee gobolka Stavropol ee qiimaha biyaha ka sareeyo qeybtii.

"Biyaha" muran

Ka hor inta aadan bixin, waayo, biyo at shaqsi meter guud ahaan dalka, ayaa sheegay in Elena, waa in aad si dhab ah ku qaataan dayactirka, "siibi" dhibaatada siyaasadda bulshada, khasabtay dadka isticmaala hadda "bixiso ee la soo dhaafay ka." Haddii aad kor u qaado kiiska nidaamka, ayay tidhi, dhismaha xarumaha daaweynta qaadan doonaa 3 sano, waqti macquul ah iyo qaadataa dhaqancelinta biibiile. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira fikrado kale. final Sergey, editor oo madax ka ah "sahayda biyaha iyo bulaacada" ee daabacaadan, waxaa soo horjeeda, dib faa'iido Mosvodokanal in sanadkii 2010 uu ahaa hana ka badan toona yar, iyo 4 bilyan oo rubles. Tan iyo markii this si cad caymiska macluumaadkan ayaa sababay in wakhti mowjado dhalleeceyn ah, tan iyo faa'iidada dhaqdhaqaaqyada dhaqaale Mosvodokanalom aamusiin.

professor Associate of MSTU. Baumana Ovanes, markeeda, muujinayaa fahmo, tirinta "ganacsi biyo" tara, oo fure u ah sida loo bixiyo biyo on miiska, wuxuu arkaa inay waraabiyaan korontada ee siyaasadda shaqaalaha ma diiradda on maareeyayaasha, iyo xirfadlayaasha iyo hadda u wareegeen la socodka dhaqaalaha biyaha on. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khilaaf iyada oo aan cawaaqib la taaban karo in mustaqbalka fog ma dhali danta bulshada.

Payment biyo ka macaamilka of view

Haddii aadan haysan mitir aad, aad bixiso biyo ah, hanuuniyey by iska caadi ah oo ay isticmaalka by hal qof. Waayo, Moscow, waa 6.381 mitir kuubo oo biyo qabow iyo 4.366 mitir cubic - kulul. Haddii user ku rakibtay mitir biyo, ka dibna "si lama filaan ah" waxaa soo baxday in ay isticmaalka badh waa.

Sida loo bixiyo biyo on miiska? Xaaladaha intooda badan waxaan ka hadleynaa durbaanka mitir. Waxaa mitir kuubo oo biyo qashinka waxaa lagu muujiyey on sal accrual ah afartii hore - shan naadi, rinji madow. Red dillaac show, siday u kala horreeyaan, tobanle. Qaabka loo kala iibsiga ee muujinaya sida ee mitir cubic ku xusan by subparagraph "c" ee cutubka 34 ee Qaraarka 354. akhrinta wakhtiga dhawaaqey laga bilaabo maalinta 23-aad ilaa 25-aad ee bisha. Gudbiyaan akhrinta mitir biyo shaqsi (IPU) waa suurto gal maalinta 26 th ee loo dhan yahay. Haddii macaamiisha adeegga ayaa maragga aan wareejiyo, sida ay dalab 59 waxaa lagu tiriyaa doonaa akhrinta celcelis ahaan bil kasta.

Haddii biyaha guri waxaa bixisey in biyo dhowr barqiyey, siday u kala horreeyaan, waxaa jira mitir badan iyo tilmaamayaal ayaa ku daray.

Natiijada summation ee wararka macaamilka ama xisaabaadka shirkadda maamulka ama xarunta biilka ah.

Markaas - ku saleysan xogta ay bixiyaan user - accrual tiriyo shirkadda maamulka sameeyey deynta macaamiisha. Waxaa la fuliyay sida ay qaaciidooyinka Resolution 354 oo soo bandhigay in ay isaga soo dir cinwaanka guriga la helo, iyo in xaqiiqda - xisaabaha in la bixiyo.

Qiimaha isticmaalka biyaha

Qiimaha biyaha ee Russia u janjeera in xoog si loo kordhiyo. Sida laga soo xigtay Adeegga Federaalka dhiganta, tan iyo July 2014 sano ku salaysan sicir bararka Saadaasha 6% ah, heerka biyaha kor u kici doono 4.2% (tiradaasi helay by codsanaya sida hadda kombiyuutarka Wehliyaha 0,7). Intaa waxaa dheer, tan iyo xagaaga 2014 ee Russia laga bilaabi doonaa mashruuc tijaabo ah oo ku saabsan qiimaha bulshada bixinta biyaha la xiriira biyaha iyo fayadhowrka. Nuxurka of abuurnimo this been in calaamadinta sifooyinka qiimaha hoose isticmaalka biyaha ugu yar ee loo baahan yahay.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, ayaa dhanka kale, canshuuraha biyaha ee dadka waa xad vodokanals magdhow kharashka ay. Qaab kuwaas kharashka at 50% mushaarkiisa "khubaro biyo", 20% "jiidayo" bixinta korontada iyo isticmaalo, 30% - ka dhaqan celinta iyo dib u dhiska ah ee shabakadaha. Waa wax iska cad in la kordhiyo miisaan gaarka ah ee ka kooban kan ugu dambeeya waxa uu ku tilmaamayaa in ay Elena Dovlatova in double bixisaa heerka biyaha.

Sida loo abaabulo bixinta biyaha

macaamiisha Ruush rasiid ka account ee shirkadda maamulka helay lacag bixinta, waxaa laga yaabaa, tusaale ahaan, ayaa sheegay in uu siiyey warbixin ku saabsan isticmaalka of 15 mitir oo saddex jibbaaran oo biyo ah, oo uu ku eedeeyay, waayo, 19. Tani waa xaalad dabiici ah. Xaqiiqada ah in user ayaa sidoo kale xisaabi kharashka nidaamka. Waxay waxaa kaabaya bixinta sharciyeed oo biyo ah, oo dhab ahaantii kharashka macaamilka waxaa lagu daray ay sabab u tahay qaybaha soo socda:

- darroor biyo farsamada ee shabakadaha ah;

- ay sheeyo guryo la'aan mitir;

- xiriir sharci darro ah (waraabiyo cagaarka, dhaqidda baabuurka);

- darroor intrahouse nidaamka;

- waxaa loola jeedaa kharashka soo bandhigay by dadka deegaanka ku meel gaar ah la la'yahay.

Xaaladdan oo kale, kharashka biyaha index obschedomovoy for counter guud (Kuleejka) qabsan doonaan socodka ku ool ah ka badan wadarta IPU in ay dhamaan kiraystayaasha (haddii loo maleeyo in counters ku rakiban yihiin dhammaan guryaha guriga). Waxay go'an yihiin si caadi ah Dowladda Ruush, oo sidaas daraaddeed - sharciyeeyay magaca caadi ah "obschedomovye u baahan yahay." Iyadoo la raacayo, farsamo in xisaabi biyo amarka laga yaabaa in lagu adag Gudigga la taaban karo oo kala duwan. Tani waxay dhacdaa haddii aysan jirin shuruud ah dhaqangelinta xisaabaadka ah technology hal muwaadiniinta: qayb ka mid ah kireystayaasha ka sarraysiin doonaa ka hortaga oo guriga, iyo qaar ka mid ah - oo aan, iyo ka sokow, waxaa jira qoyska ka mid ah kooxda koowaad, halkaas oo meter waa jabtay.

Tirada dhabta ah ee "khasaare" oo biyo ah

Nasiib darro, marka la qiimeynayo waxtarka biyaha waa in aan ku tiirsan yihiin macluumaadka dadweynaha. Declarative ayaa sheegay in khasaaraha nonproductive oo biyo ah ee dalka go'an saamiga khasaaraha ka mid ah oo biyo ah si mugga guud ee 18-19%. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, waxay sii badan tahay. Agaasimaha guud ee shirkadda Moscow ee "Ecotech" Lev Skvortsov sheegayaa in uu si shakhsi ah iyaga oo gargaar ka mishiino Jarmal in la dhiso share dhabta ah ee khasaaraha ee biyaha ee Moscow ee - ku saabsan 50%. Mid ka mid ah wariye ka dibna lacagta farshaxanka la tumay oo biyo ah, ". Moscow si ay ilmada cuncun, laakiin iyadu aaminsan in shirkadaha maamulka" Sow runta macno u ah "luul ah" nin in saaxiibkiis ugu fiican na leh - Tababaraha dhismaha?

dulduleelkooda ee ku amraya biyaha

Dhaqan daciifnimo ah ee geynta go'aaminta lacagta macaamilka waxaa loo arkaa inay biyo farsamo qoondaynta obschedomovyh u baahan yahay. imperfection ah ee uu qorshaha, iyo sidoo kale dhibaatooyinka fulinta, mar walba joogay. Tusaale ahaan, hore Dowladda Qadarka № 307 of 23. 05. 2006 waxay ahayd tallaabo ka yar kaamil ah. Sidaas waxa muujiyay tusaalooyinka soo socda.

Direction "ahi.Waxa" in kharashka biyaha aqbal xagga "Milkiilayaasha counter / iyaga oo aan la isticmaalin" tiirsan factor kuwaas oo go'aamisa akhrinta mitirka dhabta obschedomovogo la xiriirta kharashka oo isbiirsaday sharciyeed.

Dhibaatada of dheelitirka danaha

Aynu bilaabi our dood. shuruudaha bilowga ah: heerka canshuur biyaha waa loo siman yahay si ay u counter ee laga tiriyo in ka badan oo ah caadooyinka. Haddii kharashka dhabta adkaaday iyo, sida, ratio ka badan hal, kharashka IPU lahaanshaha by factor ka weyn hal bateen. Sidaas darteed, dhab ahaantii waxay xaalad kuwanu waa, in uu bixiyo kharashka dadka deegaanka kuwaas oo mitir rakibay.

Haddii ratio this ka yar yahay mid, ka dibna si loo ogaado lacagta la siinayo heystana IMP markhaatifuridda waxaa hoos u dhigi doontaa xitaa ka sii badan, dhufashada tiro ka yar 1, si obschedomovye baahan tahay inaad bixiso beerreydii aadan haysan counters.

Sayidka, sida ay sabab u fudud, iftiinka Resolution 307, waxaa inta badan la siiyaa biilasha biyaha ay maroorsamaan on miiska. Rasiidka diray macaamilka, mar walba waa u marag furay in qaybinta sineyn u dhaxeeya kireystayaasha kharashaadka aan farsamada oo biyo ah.

Indho cusub ee baahida obschedomovye?

iska cad waa ka joogaan iyo in formula isticmaalka biyaha xadgudba hadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, isku geynta cusub adkaaday ee "roughness" ee qaybin dhexeeya milkiilayaasha counters iyo refuseniks iyaga ka in hab asalka ah. Wuxuu canshuuraha biyo abaabuli aasaas cusub oo loogu talagalay dadka ay xiriir la aagga guri leh baahida guri caadi ah. Yaa roomier "meesheeda dabka iyo guriga", in uu helo tiro badan oo isticmaalka biyaha aan wax soo saar leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dabeecadda aad ee xiriirka this "aagga / isticmaalka" muuqataa in ay tahay arrin dahsoon. Laakiin ... waxaa jira iska caadi ah iska caadi ah.

formula ee go'aaminta baahida guriga caadiga ah on guryo-biyo qabow i-th

Resolution ee Dowladda Russia № 354 of 06. 05. 2011 waxaa ku shaqeeya by formula cusub (1), wixii la goostay by amarka biyo qabow on counter ee qayb ka mid ah user obschedomovyh xisaabi kharashka.

ⁱ _Odn.1 V = (V ^d - Σ V ^u _nezh - Σ ^V v _zhil.n - V Σ ^w _zhil.p - Σ V ⁱ _GV - ^{Cr V)} * S _i / S _{o (1)}

^uvwi, halkaas oo:

• V ^d - mugga loo isticmaalo inta lagu jiro mudada biyo qabow, via ah OPU wadajir ah qaarkood. Marka counter failure bixiyo "59 n" Qodobada eedeeyay utility la sameeyey oo ku salaysan isticmaalka caadiga ah.;
• ^u V _junk - mugga-biyo Qabow loo isticmaalo guri u-th degaanka correlative la cutubka 43 ee Xeerarka ;.
• ^V v _zhil.n. - mugga-biyo Qabow isticmaalo guriga v-th la deggan yahay, oo aan ku qalabaysan ICS,
• V _zhil.p. ^w - mugga-biyo Qabow loo isticmaalo in guri la degan yahay ee w-th, qalabaysan ICS. Marka counter failure bixiyo "59 n" Qodobada eedeeyay utility la sameeyey oo ku salaysan isticmaalka caadiga ah.;
• ⁱ V _{GV -} mugga of i-th DHW goobta la deggan yahay ama non-degan yahay by is kululaynta (haddii ay jiraan wax biyo kulul dhexe) loo isticmaalaa in muddo xisaabinta waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa sheegay, siday u kala horreeyaan. 42 iyo 43 ka mid ah xeerarka;
• V ^CR _- qadarka kulaylka diinta HVS la abaabulka is user kululaynta shaqsi siday u kala horreeyaan sheegan 54 Regulations ;.
• S _i - aagga i-aad ee guriga;
• S _o - aagga guud ee dhismaha guryaha.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sidoo kale nidaamiyo iyo bixinta biyo kulul mafrashka, sida, si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ay ka maqan. Waxaan ka hadleynaa mabda'a saxo aagga qaraabo ah guriga, sida kor ku xusan.

formula ee go'aaminta baahida guriga caadi ah DHW i-th guri

Qaraarka la mid ah (№ 354 ka 06.05.2011) ayaa sidoo kale xisaabi in isticmaalka caanaha update ah ee dadka xilligan ee guryaha, xisaabinta ee qaybta gaar ah Wan kharashka obschedomovyh (Formula 2).

ⁱ _Odn.2 V = (V ^d - Σ V ^u _nezh - Σ ^V v _zhil.n - V Σ ^w _zhil.p - ^{Cr V)} * S _i / S _{o (2)}

Ay ka kooban tahay gebi ahaanba le'eg oo lagu formula ka horeysay for qeybiyey ee kharashka xumeyn biyo qabow, canshuur biyo kulul on miiska, iyo sidoo kale ka maqan oo dhan, dhammaystirayaa qaybin guriga caadiga ah u baahan yahay oo ku saleysan meel nool gaarka ah ee guriga.

Gudigga kireystayaasha qarashka biyaha

Waxaa jira xaalado marka canshuur daacad ah, kiraystayaasha ee dhismayaasha dhaadheer u leeyihiin in ay bixiyaan lacag xad-dhaaf ah. Inta badan sabab u yahay jiritaanka xaaladaha sida in guri kale - hubin IMP - dadka deegaanka diiwaan gelinin. Waxaa jira xitaa xaaladaha markii dadka ku nool guriga ka mid ah, tirada aan diiwaangashanayn ka badan tirada duubay. Sida loo noqon in xaaladda this? Sheeyo badan si fiican u soo bandhigay qaybo ka mid caadi ah oo ka dibna soo bandhigay ee rasiidhada loo soo diray by shirkadda maamulka kiraystayaasha kale. Waxaad ma arki doono talooyinka wax ka qabashada arrintan ay Resolution 354.

Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad bixin doontaa wax badan ilaa iyo inta aan lahayn hawlaha Cad. Xaaladda loo xalin by barbaro ay shirkadda maaraynta Sharciga kuwa nool. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa lagu talinayaa in ku lug xaqiijinta booliska degmada, iyadoo ay ku saleysan awoodaha ay siiyey si waafaqsan Xeerka Maamulka ee Russia - soo maamuuska nool oo aan lahayn Diiwaan.

gunaanad

Falanqaynta tabo cusub Ruush ah sannadihii la soo dhaafay in horumar ah ee dadweynaha si loogu bixiyo-biyo qabow iyo biyo kulul, garaacay dhaqdhaqaaqa geedi socodka this. Dowladda "aruursaday" mid mid formula, kiraystayaasha privnosyaschy kharashka kordhiyo quruxsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, habkan waa by qeexidda aan loo caleemo karaa guul buuxda. Ka dib oo dhan, waxaa jira ayna ka mid ah cawaaqibka, halkii helidda iyo saxo sababaha.

Waxaa cad, waa dhan oo ku saabsan arrimaha ay tahay dawadda ifafaale ah ee baahida guriga caadiga ah. Xusuustaa waxaa ka mid ah baxsiga biyaha ee shabakadaha ah; waxaa overruns in guri, halkaas oo aan la aasaasay IPU; xiriir aan la ogalayn; intrahouse baxsiga; kharashka la'yahay kiraystayaasha.

Waa wax iska cad in ay weli rajo ka mid ah aragtida guud ee dhibaatada, gaar ahaan, la soo jeediyey Agaasimaha Fulinta ee sahayda biyaha Association Elena Dovlatova - by sii kordhaya canshuuraha si ay u qabtaan dayactirka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan xirfadlayaasha biyaha waa in ay ka shaqeeyaan qorshe istaraatiijiyadeed, iska ilaalinta booska burbur iyo unpromising ah "aruursaday dakhliga" by badbaadinta on Sentech. Sidoo kale, siyaasadda burbur of aammusaya biilasha biyaha faa'iidada ay, tusaale ahaan, maanta oo muujinaya biyaha.