Sida loo qaado antibiotics: talo dhakhtarka

Fogaato ama, qof kasta oo qori antibiotics. Xataa qaar ka mid ah toban sano ka hor, dhakhaatiir badan oo iyaga oo aan qoro. Haddaba kuwanu "xirfadlayaasha" inta badan reinsured loona maamulay maandooriyaha adiga oo aan wax badan oo halis ah oo ku saabsan caddaynta this iyo si ay isu tiraan masuuliyada daaweynta. Ka dib oo dhan, haddii waqti ma aha antibiotic la qoray, iyo bukaanka noqday ka xun ama dhibaatooyin daran - eeda dhakhtarka. Haddii antibiotic la qoray (sida aynu ognahay, oo kulligood wada ahaa shaqeeya dhanka ah tiro badan oo ah bakteeriya), ka dibna waxa ay sidoo kale waxaa ka caawisay ama ma caawin, maxaa yeelay, iyagu ma ay soo dhawaaday, oo mindhaa waa la si fudud u qaldan tahay in la aqbalo. Iyo in sheeko kale.

Sida loo qaado antibiotics, qof kasta oo aan og yahay. Waxaa la ma ku baray dugsiga, waxa aan la had iyo jeer si cad u soo qoray in tilmaamaha si daroogada. Xitaa dhakhaatiirta ee soo dhaweynta waxaa dhif ah ayaa sheegay in si faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan sharciyo fudud laakiin muhiim ah.

Waa maxay antibiotic ah

Antibiyootiko - arrin cuntada, microbial, xayawaanka ama asal ahaan semi-dardaro, taas oo loo isticmaalayo in daawo la noocyo ka mid ah sheyga ka qabtaan.

Dhab ahaantii, helitaanka penicillin (antibiotic dabiiciga ah) ee daawo ayaa kacaan dhab. Humanity ayaa noqday awoodi daaweynta gangrene, sepsis Streptococcus, meningitis purulent, booguhu waxay, diphtheria, jabtada, waraabowga, pneumonia, pleurisy ka timaato, daacuun, cudurku, qaaxada iyo cudurro kale oo badan, oo inta badan ah dilaa.

Thanks to this been abuurtay ahaa awoodaan in ay kordhiyaan Filashada nolosha celcelis ahaan ay ku saabsan 30 sano. Dheeraad ah, horumarinta ee daawada, lagu sameeyey dhowr ah oo cusub, xitaa ka sii badan daroogada awood badan oo muhiim ah, iyo natiijooyinka ka mid ah ayaa ku salaysan been abuurtay ee penicillin.

antibiotics group

Si loo fahmo sida ay u qaadato antibiotics haddii dhakhtar ka mid ah xaqa ay u soo qoray, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah, si loo garto group of daroogada, ay ka mid ah:

1. Macrolides. Noocan ah daroogada ka yar sunta ah in jidhka bini'aadamka. Daroogooyinka in kooxdan ay leeyihiin bacteriostatic, antimicrobial tallaabo, anti-bararka iyo immunomodulating. Waxaa loo qoray, waayo,

• boronkiitada,
• hogaga;
• pneumonia,
• diphtheria,
• periodonite;
• toxoplasmosis,
• cudurada Gronland.

2. penicillin. Lagu gartaa awood u leh inay hor istaagi ma aha oo kaliya ah ee bakteeriyada, laakiin sidoo kale si looga hortago in ay koritaanka iyo taranka. Kooxdan waxaa ka mid ah antibiotics for Helicobacter Pylori (sida loo si fiican u qaadan, waxaynu ka wada hadli doonaa ka dib). antibiotics group penicillin isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo cudurada sida:

• hogaga;
• otitis media,
• qumanka,
• pneumonia,
• boronkiitada,
• gastritis.

3. cephalosporins. Awoodaan si ay ula qabsadaan microbes isagoo iska caabin ah koox antibiotics penicillin. Awoodaan si ay ula qabsadaan,

• cudurrada qaba xiidmaha;
• cudurada nidaamka genitourinary;
• cudurrada neef mareenka.

4. tetracycline. Waxaa loo adeegsaday si ay ula dagaalamaan bakteeriyada iyo fayraska waaweyn. Iyada oo la isticmaalo daba dheeraaday waxay keeni kartaa dhowr ah oo dhibaatooyin daran (hepatitis, xasaasiyad, lesions ilkaha). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay yihiin wax ku ool ah in daawaynta cudurada soo socda:

• qaadmay,
• boronkiitada,
• cune xanuun,
• pneumonia,
• waraabowga;
• pleurisy;
• gubasho,
• sepsis;
• meningitis,
• naaso,
• endocarditis / myocarditis;
• cholecystitis,
• shaciir;
• daacuunka,
• salmonellosis,
• jabtada.

5. fluoroquinol. antibiotics Broad-spectrum. Wax ku ool ah in daaweyn jiray:

• hogaga;
• otitis media,
• pharyngitis;
• jidiinka dhuunta,
• hurgumada kilyaha,
• endometritis;
• cystitis,
• urethritis;
• prostatitis;
• vaginitis;
• cervicitis.

6. aminoglycosides. foomka aad u sun ah oo antibiyootig ah, waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya xaaladaha daran marka aanu therapy kale caawin:

• cudurka enterococcal;
• cudurka Pseudomonas ;
• qaaxada;
• cudurka daacuunka,
• brucellosis,
• tulariimiya.

Resistance si cudurada antibiotics

Waxaa dhacdo in tan iyo markii hordhaca ah ee antibiotics penicillin loo isticmaalay oo dhan (oo xataa xoolaha) iyo dhuujinayso. Tani waxay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in bakteeriyada badan way isbaddali, barteen in ay la qabsadaan, ka sii tenacious iyo joogsadeen in ay ka jawaabaan daaweynta caadiga ah.

Sababaha cudurada adkaysta

Khubarada aqoonsado sababaha soo socda for iska caabin ah antibiotic:

• Qaadashada daawooyinka aan ballan dhakhtar (on talo ah ee saaxiib, kalkaalisada, farmashiistaha). Sida loo qaado antibiotics, waa in aad sharaxdo kaliya dhakhtarka xaadirka ah.
• Qaadashada daaweynta aan dhamaystirnayn (kala go 'Dabcan, prolechivaniya soo noqnoqda).
• Isticmaalka caasiyoobay daroogada ee xannaanada xoolaha.
• Beddelidda daroogada ee daaweynta xumaada aan qabanayo ee falanqayn loo baahdo.

antibiotics Burbur iyo dhibaato

Jiilkii ugu horeeyay ee wakiilada, kuwaas oo ahaa mid gaar ah. Waxay awood u leeyihiin in la yaab leh in ay ka shaqeeyaan oo kaliya on bakteeriyada jirka shisheeye. Laakiinse wakhtigoodu uu joogsadey, iyo nooc u adkaysta ku dhowaad dhammaan horumariyo.

Maanta in daawo isticmaalka daroogada cusub dardaro, muujinta ah ee taas oo aan waa u baabba 'la xushay of waxyeelo u flora jidhka, iyo wadarta guud. Sidaas antibiotics keeni kartaa waxyeelo:

1. dareen diidmo oo xasaasiyadeed.
2. Xadgudubyada ee microflora ka shiidka (boogaha ba'an, goiter, dhibaato kursi). Waa sababta oo ah waxay inta badan su'aasha soo baxdo, sida ay ula falgalaan, "Linex" iyo antibiotics. Sida loo sameeyo probiotic saxda ah, u sheeg dhakhtarka at dhaweynta.
3. Lur of mareenka dheefshiidka (glossitis, proctitis, stomatitis).
4. Rabshadaha in habka dareemayaasha jirka (malaawaalka, muuqaalka iyo maqalka, rabshooyin in hay'adaha vestibular).
5. xuubka cuncun (qalal).
6. Iscelin of hematopoiesis (anemia, leukopenia).
7. daciifaan guud ee habka difaaca jirka iyo horumarka ku saabsan asalka this, caabuq fangas (cabeebka).
8. Aan caadi ahayn ee beerka iyo kelyaha.
9. In daawaynta cudurada qaar ka mid ah waxaa laga yaabaa in loo xoojin meel gaar ah calaamadaha (qandho, finan, qandho). Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in dhimashada mass bakteeriyada keenaya sumeeyey sun ah ee jirka.

Seynisyahanno in sheegashada Maraykanka in cadaato la kordhiyo xoog leh ee halista ah ee kansarka naasaha dumarka sababtoo ah qaadashada joogtada ah ee antibiotics.

Antibiyootikada waa kiniinno ka fiican ama irbado?

Sidaas darteed, waxaan bartay sida loo qaado antibiotics, maxaa yeelay, faa'iidooyinka gaarka ah ee daroogada ee foomka of irbado halkaas. Sidoo kale waxaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey karaa in hab ka mid ah maamulka antibiotic ah sida waa la jecel yahay in la codsado keliya ee isbitaalka iyo tilmaamo ba'an (xaaladda bukaanka daran ee, awood la'aanta la Goynay).

Antibiyootikada iyo candida

Inta badan, dhakhaatiirta u leeyihiin in ay kuu qori antibiotics oo ay la socdaan daawooyin kale. Sababta ugu weyn ee ay codsiga waa horumarinta deg deg ah oo wareer ah fursad - fangaska.

Waan ognahay in ku tilmaamay daroogada eegista dila kaliya microbes waxyeello, waxay ku dhow wada baabbi'iyaa oo dhan flora wanaagsan of mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka. Xaaladdan oo kale, inta badan bilaabaa kororka dedejiyey of fungus (tusaale Candida panulirus).

antifungals

Waxaa jira kooxo dhowr ah oo daawooyin si loo xakameeyo taranta ee fangaska:

• Polyelaion - isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo horrayn candidiasis ee xuubka, mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka iyo maqaarka. Kooxdan waxaa ka mid ah: "nystatin" "Levorinum" "Amphotericin B", "Nitamitsin".
• Azoles - wax ku ool ah in daaweyn jiray noocyo kala duwan oo planus, ciddiyaha fungus, madax, candidiasis-axaleedka. Kooxdan waxaa ka mid ah: "ketokonazol", "Introkonazol" "fluconazole".
• Allylamines - wax ku ool ah oo lagu daweeyo tinea (cudurada fangas oo timaha, ciddiyaha, maqaarka, herpes ah). "Terbinafine" iska leh kooxdan.

Inta badan, dhakhtar la antibiotics magacaabi antifungals. Tani waa run gaar ahaan loogu talagalay dadka bukaanka u nugul horumarinta cudurada fangas. Oo xaafadda this inuu xaq yahay, haddii ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la qoro antibiotic ballaadhan-spectrum, waxaa had iyo jeer waa ka fiican si looga hortago in horumarinta cudurada cusub ka badan si loo daaweeyo.

Inta badan waxaad ka heli kartaa isku-dar ah sida "fluconazole" iyo antibiotics sida. Sida loo sameeyo sax ah? Inta lagu guda jiray oo dhan daaweynta daroogada, hal kaabsal ee ka baxay afkii hadhuudh ah (doorbidayaa habeen) ka dib.

Laakiin maanta sida nystatin prophylaxis dhakhaatiirta isku day in aadan isticmaalin, iyo su'aasha ah ee sida loo qaato "nystatin" oo la isticmaalayo antibiyootiko, waxaad ka mid ma ka jawaabi doonaa. Marka hore, taasuna waa antibiotic ah, iyo marka labaad, daroogada tani waa si fudud u dhacsan.

Sida loo qaato "Atsipol" antibiotics

Waxaa jira aragti in aan daaweynta dayactirka daroogada si caadi ah microflora xiidmaha la antibiotics ma aan samayn karo. Tusaale ahaan, dhakhaatiirta inta badan qoraan daawada "Linex" iyo antibiotics. Sida loo sameeyo isku darka saxda ah ee daawooyinka iyo waxa ay tahay mid run ah, ninna guud ahaan sharxayaa.

dhigyo Advertising ayaa sheegaya in aan jidhka bifidobacteria faa'iido aan marnaba awoodin inuu ka soo kabsado ka dib markii daroogo halis ah sida uu noqon doono. Laakiin dhakhaatiirta dunida ku baahsan ayaa muddo dheer la og yahay in inta badan daawooyinkan --beeneyda iyo jaallaha ah. Nasiib darro, iyadoo aan loo eegayn inta jeer weydiiso sida loo qaato fogaado oo la isticmaalayo antibiyootiko, saamayn mar dambe siima jiri doonto.

Waxa ugu waa in inta badan oo ka mid ah supplements cunto ma ku jiraan lacagta loo baahan yahay ee bakteeriyada faa'iido u dad deegaanka xiidmaha. Laakiin ugu muhiimsan, in xataa haddii tirada bifidobacteria xaq ku jira, waxay lahaa ma uusan awoodin in kuwan kaabsal sixir inay dhex maraan deegaanka acidic of caloosha iyo kan caadiga ah microflora.

Sidaa darteed, jawaabta saxda ah su'aasha, tusaale ahaan, sida in ay qaataan "Bifiform" oo la isticmaalayo antibiyootiko, kajirin. Tani daroogada aan waxtar lahayn oo saarayaasha si taxadar leh ay ku soo rogeen noo on.

The talooyinka sharciyada gelitaanka dhakhtarka iyo antibiotics

Antibiyootikada waa laga qaadi karaa oo kaliya qoray dhakhtar. dhakhtarka waa in ay ku salaysan dhiiga iyo kaadida si aad u ogaato waxa sababay cudurka (virus ama bakteeriyada) iyo daaweynta ku haboon. Xaaladdan oo kale:

1. Si adag u raacaan qiyaasta.
2. Qaado daawooyinka ka mid ah iyo waqti isku mid ah. Mabda 'Tani waa jawaab ugu weyn ee su'aasha sida loo qaato kaniiniga antibiotic.
3. Si taxaddar leh u akhri tilmaamaha. daawooyinka intooda badan qaatay cuntada ka dib, laakiin waxaa ka reeban.
4. daawo dhaq hoos biyo nadiif ah oo kaliya. Shaaha, kafeega, cabitaanka, cabitaanka miraha, caanaha si weyn hoos ugu dhigi kartaa waxtarka daawada.
5. ma Xaalado ma joojin qaadashada ka hor dhicista ee daaweynta.
6. Record nolosha dhammaan xogta ku saabsan mid kasta oo ka antibiotics (Diintiisa, waqtiga, qiyaasta, xasaasiyad iyo jawaab kale loo kasin). Gaar ahaan waxa ay ku saabsan tahay carruurta, maxaa yeelay, dhakhtarka, ka hor inta sharxaya sida loo qaato antibiotics carruurta, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si aad u ogaato waxa qofka bukaanka ah ayaa hore loola dhaqmay. Habkan ugu waxay ka caawisaa si ay u doortaan therapy saxda ah.
7. Weydii dhakhtarkaaga in la siiyo jihada ay u ekaataa bakteeriyada. Habka Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa daraasadda si loo ogaado daroogada in suurtagalnimada ugu badan baabbi'iyo oo dhan wareer ah.
8. Ha ka dhaadhiciso dhakhtar qoray antibiotics ah sabab la'aan. Dad badan ayaa aaminsan in qaadashada daawooyinka awood soo dedejin doonaa dib u soo kabashada, laakiin waxa sidaas ma aha.
9. Halkii fikirka ku saabsan sida loo qaato "Linex" oo la isticmaalayo antibiyootiko, ilaaliyaan jirka adiga kuu gaar ah. Yogurt iyo yogurt - waa saaxiibada dhabta ah ee jirkaaga.
10. Raac cuntada ay. Antibiyootikada waa xoog badan yihiin difaaca daciif ah. Sidaa darteed, in loo ogolaado inuu si deg deg ah soo kabsado, iska caabin ah, dufan,, sigaar cabbin, la shiilay, cuntada cusbada macaan qasacadaysan. Cun yar, cunto joogto ah, ku dar in aad cunto cuno badan oo khudaar iyo midho, waxyaabaha caanaha.

Ha bedelin daawadaada on talo ah ee farmashiistaha ama saaxiib!