Sida "Photoshop" gooyaa timaha si fudud oo dhaqso

Fogaato ama user kasta, horumarinta shaqada in Tifaftiraha garaafyada, qaadataa xiisaha ay u jari timaha in "Photoshop". Ina keena aynu baaro siyaabaha ugu wax ku ool ah jarida alaabta la contours adag.

miiri ku laayeen

Dhab ahaantii, in ay noqon sax ah, wax dhibaato ah ma aha sida in ay "Photoshop" gooyaa timaha (tani waa hoose), iyo sida loo xulo la faahfaahsan ugu badnaan iyo saxsanaanta. Championship halkan, laga yaabee, waxaa iska leh qalab "miiri Edge".

feature aad u fiican Tani (nadiifin Edge) arsenal balaariyay qalabka, "Photoshop" ka version CS5 iyo Shaad xaq ugu sareysa oo ka mid ah goobaha ay leeg- toolbar.

Iyadoo "miiri Edge" sidaas samayn kara adiga oo la sii daayo kasta, iyadoo aan loo eegin in ay asal ahaan. Ka dib markii la aaminsan yahay wax caadi ah in caanka ah software tafatirka la version kasta oo cusub uu noqdo kaamil ah, muujiyaan awoodda qalab this si ay u dhinto timaha in "Photoshop CS6".

Si aad u bilawdo, dooro shey kasta oo ku haboon habka a image gaar ah, tus, iyadoo la isticmaalayo "Xulashada Quick" shaqo. Markaas, adigoo gujinaya ah "kala miiri Edge", sii wad in isla sanduuqa wada hadal reserved ah oo xuduudaheedu circuit heegan ah.

First of dhan, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay doortaan ah "View Mode" (mode View), la tilmaamayo soohdintiinna bandhigay door bidayo u dhexeeya wax oo asalka ah. Halkan waxaan ku yihiin bixiyey "nooli ay gaardis ah" (Marching Ants), "daboolaa" (dahaadhaa), "ee madow ah" (On Black), "In cad" (On White), "Black and White" (Black & White), "On layers "(On layers) iyo" Show lakabka "(Shaaca lakabka). Doorashada qaabka loo maqli karo - user ganacsiga shakhsi, laakiin tan iyo markii aan ku mashquulsan yihiin "Photoshop" gooyaa timaha u fududahay in ay ka shaqeeyaan hab "caddaan iyo madow".

Si lagu ogaado geesaha (Edge Ogaanshaha) Laba goobaha la siiyaa. Haddii aad sax ku checkbox "gacan Smart" (Smart gacan), barnaamijka go'aamin doona nooca xulashada (fiiqan ama jilicsan) oo kolkiiba ayuu dib isugu habayn. In naga kiiska, timaha waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo habkaani.

Dejinta ee "gacan" (ku gacan) qeexayaa cadeeyo size, in uu yahay, width ah (pixels) of qalab ah ee saamayn. gacan The ku xirnaan doontaa circuit faahfaahsan iyo xallinta image.

Tani waxaa la socda koox ka mid ah goobaha ku laayeen (hagaaji Edge). "Siman" feature (siman) si dhib leh u baahan comment, ayaa in ka badan sidaas ku jira kiiska waa khaldan. Baal (baal) waxay jilcisaa Bannaanka, laakiin waa inoo sidoo kale in ay wax, laakiin meesha "ka duwan" (barbardhigo) iyo "dhaqaaji laayeen" (Edge Shift) waxay noqon kartaa mid wax tar leh.

Dhab ahaantii, cadeeyo hawlaha loo xilsaaray in ay ku laayeen oo ka mid ah laba alaabtii waxaa ka dambeeya icon burush in sanduuqa wada hadal muujiyey at bidix ee sare ee suuqa ugu weyn ee dukumentigan ku qarsoon. qalabka la kordhiyo aagga of cidhifyada ogaado.

Haddii ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la tijaabiyo qayb highlight qaar ka mid ah (timaha waxaa loo baahan yahay), qaado burush "miiri Edge" (Sifee qalab gacan) iyo dhigay kala duwan oo la doonayo bidixda ee suuqa ugu weyn ee ugu sareysa, waxaa lagu hanuuniyey ay weheliyaan dusha ee qeybta dhibaatada. sax Gaarka ah looma baahna, barnaamijka garan doontaa waxa. Haddii aad u baahan tahay si ay u fududeeyaan jajabkii ka dhigin mid faahfaahsan, ay isticmaalaan "Delete ereyada" (tirtire).

In liiska sanduuqa hoos-hoos ah "Output in ay" (Output Si) waxay bixiyaan fursado dhowr ah soo bandhiga natiijada halkaas oo aad ka dooran kartaa "Xulashada" (Xulashada), "maaskaro Lakabka" (maaskaro lakabka), "Lakabka New" (Lakabka New), "Lakabka New maaskarada oo daaha "(lakabka New la Maaskaro lakabka), "Document New" (Document New) iyo "Document New leh lakabka-maaskaro" (Document New la maaskaro lakabka). Haddii, by Hadba ee geesaha kaabayaasha dhaqaale, ma aad illowdo in aanu xiiso u "Photoshop" si ay u dhinto timaha, dabcan, dooran wax soo saarka "Xulashada" ka hor gujinaya OK.

Haddaba, marka ay jiraan waa kaliya riix badhanka Delete si joogto ah kala shayga ka soo jeeda hooyo, waxa la joogaa wakhtigii si ay lacag bixisid si aad shaqo dareenka "Midabada Nadiifi" (Sunsaarid Color). Qalabkan waxaa loo isticmaalay (la doortay) marka gelinaya shayga cut ku saabsan asalka cusub, waxaad ka heli doontaa faraqa maradiisa oo ka mid ah haraadiga pixels midab agagaarka cidhifyada doorashada. Xaaladdan oo kale, "Photoshop" adag isku dayaan in ay bedeli midab of pixels soo doortay ee dhibco midab deriska ah, iyadoo aan loo eegin haddii ay la qoondeeyey. Slider "Saamaynta" (Lacagta) waa nidaam tirada pixels ku laayeen in waa in "rinjiyeeyeen".

Waxaan u isticmaali channels midabka

Laga yaabaa in qof waxtar leh u noqon doonaa in la ogaado sida loo "Photoshop" jaray Timaha oo aan gargaar ka mid ah qalabka shaqaalaha doorashada. Waxaa jirta waddo, iyo mararka qaarkood oo keliya ayaa la doorbidaa in loo isticmaalo marka la eego waxyaabaha adag sida timaha. Waxaan ka hadleynaa channels midabka ah ee image ah, kuwaas oo loo arki karaa in ay "Idaacadaha" (Idaacadaha) ee guddiga lakabyo.

Nuxurka habka go'doon ka kooban yahay go'aaminta, processing iyo qoondaynta inta badan ka duwan si ixtiraam leh in wax la qoondeeyey channel ah, kaasoo leexda channel buluug ah oo intaa ka badan, gaar ahaan haddii walxaha ay yihiin timaha, dhogorta, iyo suufkayga, iyo si bixi.

Ka dib markii xulashada channel ah, la abuuro nuqul ka mid ah, ka dibna isticmaal mid ka mid ah hawlaha la saxo dhalaalka iyo duwan si aan u weyneyno blackening wax ku caddeeyo in asalka markeeda si ay u muujiyaan si faahfaahsan inta (timaha) ee dusha ah ee shayga timaada. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxay ku xiran tahay nooca image ah, waxaad isticmaali kartaa dhalaalka / duwan sixitaanka "Level" saxda ah ama "gooladaha", laakiin inta badan, natiijooyin aad u wanaagsan yihiin helay leh lakabka qaabeeyo "Channel fiicni" (Channel fiicni).

Waxaa cad in in Channel fiicni xadka edbinta sanduuqa guryaha hadal dimming wax ku saabsan asalka caddeeyo gaari by qabsado ka sliders ah casaan, cagaar iyo buluug, laakiin waxaad u baahan tahay in la xusuusto in ay sax sanduuqa jeeg "Monochrome" ah.

Markuu helay natiijada la rabay, dooro (Ctrl + A) iyo image ee "Edit" menu, dooro amarka "Copy biireen" (Shift + Ctrl + C). Next, waannu soo noqon in ay "Idaacadaha" iyo in la abuuro channel Alfa cusub (kaydiso doorashada ee channel cusub).

Hadda dooro content (Ctrl + A) kaydiyaa insert doorashada (Ctrl + V) ee sabuurad ah (aynu isaga la qabto waxaa lagu), ka saar doorashada (Ctrl + D), iyo in la tago ee "Image> Correction", dooro amarka "heerarka." Halkan mar kale, waxaan ka shaqaynaynaa in la xoojiyo duwan, ka dibna, haddii loo baahdo, nadiifiyaa ilaa image, ay ka saareen xad-dhaaf ah iyadoo la kaashanayo gacmo madow iyo caddaan.

Markaas, adiga oo riixaya muhiimka ah Ctrl ah, riix thumbnail Alfa ah (muujiyey oo dhan cad), tag "lakabyo" Markabka gaadhigii lakabka sixitaanka "Idaacadaha Mix" iyo ugu dambayntii riix muhiimka ah Delete hagar, oon ka saareen asalka.

Under shayga go'doon, waxaad dhigi kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo soo jeeda, haddii loo baahdo, si ay ula qabsadaan circuit oo isticmaalaya "layers Processing" function amarka ee "lakabyo".

Soo saarida shay

Haddii aad weli jeclaan lahaa in "Photoshop" jaray Timaha marka aad u baahan tahay in si deg deg ah loo qoondeeyo badan oo tayo leh la aqbali karo, barnaamijka siisaa amarka "Warbixiinta" (Warbixiinta) ee "Filter" (Filter). Amarkani waxa uu ka furmay sanduuq weyn oo hadal (ku dhowaad mini-editor) qalab lagu abuurayo dusha iyo qabsadaan goobaha ay.

qalab ugu muhiimsan ee halkan (oo sidaas daraaddeed ku taalla bidix ee sare), eg qalin, loo yaqaan Edge Highlighter ah (geesaha shawladda). By dejinta ku xiran xaaladaha gaarka ah marisaa oo dhumucdiisuna (Size caday), this "calaamadeysanayaan" hareerayn shayga, si taxadar leh ku dhow Bannaanka. Stroke waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si aanu ku mashquulsan yihiin xuduudka ay la wadaagaan dhammaan Suul, Suul ama qaybood oo ay ahayd gudaha in afartoodaba baruurta. (Ctrl + Z) laga beddeli karaa in tirtire line (Eraser Tool), kor / riixdo dhow / marti (Ctrl +/-) iyo xitaa baajiso amarka.

Haddii aad doorato habka Iftiiminta Smart (doorashada lagu daabacay iyo caqli), barnaamijka more miyir ku dhaqmaan doonaa, si sax ah u qeexaya xuduudaha badan iska muujin doonaa in line la subtleties of "calaamadeysanayaan" stroke ah.

Haddaba "Photoshop" Waa lagama maarmaan in la qeexo waxa ay tahay in la tirtiray oo taas sii joogo waa. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxay qaadan baaldi rinjiga (Buuxi Tool) iyo "ku shub" waxa on shayga adigoo gujinaya gudaha dusha ka, iyo haddii promazhem, ugu danbeyn shayga. Ayidaya go'aan adag si ay u dhamaystiraan nidaamka, riix OK, oo jecel natiijada.

waxaan isticmaali maaskaro

Waayo-soociddiisa ku ool ah iyo waxyaabaha jarida (oo ay ku jiraan timaha) ka soo jeeda saldhigyadii inta badan isticmaalaan qalab doorashada Quick (maaskaro Quick) icon oo ku yaalla xagga hoose ee toolbar ah. Si loo muujiyo meelaha on image ah in hab maaskarada Quick rinjiga burush madow by qabsado ay size, qalbi engegnaantooda aawadeed, sentigiiba, iyo xoog ku cidhiidhinaya. Optionally tilmaami timaha ilaa timaha, laakiin waxa ay u baahan tahay bukaan cajiib ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee waxaa jira sida caadiga ah loo abuuro doorashada qiyaas adigoo gujinaya habka caadiga ah adigoo riixaya ee "maaskaro Quick" button, ka dibna ay si faahfaahsan la "Sheeg laayeen" qalab.

Dhirteeda qalin iyo far

Waxaan bartay sida si ay u dhinto ee "Photoshop" timaha. Haddaba aadan bartaan si looga hortago in ay u kordhay, maxaa yeelay, labada hawlahan, inkastoo farqiga u, la isku xidhan karaan.

Qaar ka mid ah "fotoshopery" la timaha ka shaqeeya, door bidaan in ay jeexaan xariiqda walxaha, iyada oo aan geli faahfaahinta profile ah, iyadoo la isticmaalayo "Pen" (Pen Tool), ka dibna ay "faraha" (Smudge Tool) soo celiyo jidka asalka ilaa timaha (haddii ay jirto taasoo la micno ah). Waa suurad wacan in timaha ka mid ah circuit doorashada, ma muujiyaan iyada oo asalka ah.

xulashada Contoured iyo gelinayn (midig guji dusha a> amarka "Samee Xulashada"), waxa ay kaga dayanayaan inay daaha cusub (Ctrl + J), waxay yaraysaa sentigiiba ee image asalka ah si ay u isticmaalaan sida Stencil ah, iyo xulashada "farta" dhimay in nuqul profile asalka by mafaahiim xajmiga iyo qalbi engegnaantooda aawadeed.

waa inuu gacanta si ay u isticmaalaan "faraha" ula qabsan kartaa sida madaxa guumeyso, marka la barnaamij gaar ah oo ka shaqeeya shawladda ka buuxsamay "uma ay heli doonaan."