Sidee waa bedelka ee muraayada hore on qolof ah?

In dalka, milkiilaha gaariga waa in uu leeyahay caymiska. caymiska baabuurka CASCO koobaya dhammaan kharashka la xidhiidha tuugo gaariga, iyo sidoo kale ay dhaawac ay sabab u tahay shil ah. Mid ka mid ah sheegashada caymiska ugu badan ee soo food saaray darawallada badan, waxyeello muraayadda iyadoo ay sabab u shil yar oo dhaawac yar mishiinka, iyo sidoo kale by xammil walxaha shisheeye dhaqaaq. Sidaa darteed, mulkiilayaasha badan gaariga ayaa xiiso u su'aasha ah ee sida bedel ah ee muraayada hore on qolof ah.

Noocyada dhaawaca muraayada

Si aad u taariikhda, noocyada soo socda oo burbur ah in ay muraayadda of mishiinka u baahan lacagaha caymiska:

• dagaallami - waa xaalad ay muraayada hore burburay ee isku dhaceen gaari kale ama ay sabab u tahay in lagu dhuftay by shey kasta,
• crack - dhaawac shayga qalaad in ay muraayadda, ama by a drop xoog leh heerkulka. Noocan dhaawaca waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu dhibaato, maxaa yeelay, si uu u bedelo muraayadda dillaac siyaasadda waa ay adag tahay,
• spall - burburka uu keeno saameyn jireed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo in bedelka ee muraayada hore ee godka Rosgosstrakh ayaa suuragal ah keliya haddii dhaawac ka wada weyn yahay 3 millimeter dhexroor;
• xagashada jira kiisas caymiska, laakiin bedelka galaas khibrad farsamo ee lagama maarmaanka. Haddii xagashada ku yaalaan on muraayada dhinaca rakaabka iyo ma dhexgalin dib u eegis caadiga ah, siyaasadda ma daboolo kharashyada, loogu talagalay in lagu bedelay muraayadda;
• attritions yihiin dhaawac ay sababeen Duugga baaritaanka, sidaas bedelka ee muraayadda aan hoos iman siyaasadda.

Sidaa waxaa soo socota in muraayda bedelka Hull in RESO ah, damaanadda wax walba waa, iyo siyaasadda ee caymisku kasta oo kale oo ay bixisaa ma aha in kiisaska oo dhan, haddaba sidaas daraaddeed, in design ah ee caymiska waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay si taxadar leh u akhri shuruudaha.

Waxa ku qoran oo ku saabsan khasaaraha galaas ee siyaasadda?

Dhammaan noocyada daamanka iyo dhaawac gaariga ku lug leh bixinta magdhow lacageed darawalka ku qoran yihiin heshiiska.

Sida for daaqadaha, dhammaan xogta ku saabsan dhaawaca uu walxahaasi caddeyn in "Bedelida iyo dayactirka ee xubno galaas," oo kala ah:

• Muraayadda hore, gadaal iyo dhinaca daaqadaha,
• kooxda-view muraayad,
• laydhkaaga;
• nalalka meelaha baabuurta la dhigto,
• blinkers;
• xubno nalalka dheeraad ah, haddii ay ku jiraan qalabka gaariga asalka ah.

Magdhawga hagaajin ama beddelaad ah mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha kor ku xusan waxaa laga heli karaa oo keliya haddii la qeexan heshiiska.

barnaamijka caymiska

dhacdooyinka caymis kaas oo badal u ah Muraayadda hore on qolof ah, caymisku ku heshiiyeen ku xiran tahay wadaha barnaamijka caymiska ee la doortay.

Si aad u taariikhda, darawal kasta oo caymis kartaa gaari ka dhanka khataraha soo socda:

• xatooyo - darawalka uu helo magdhow oo kaliya in ay dhacdo xadida baabuurta, iyo haddii lahayn adeegyo dheeraad ah oo ku lug leh lacagta dayactirka baabuurta ayaa la soo saaray, lacagta lagu bixin by caymisku,
• sida ay siyaasadda bedelka caadiga ah ee muraayada hore waxaa la siiyaa oo keliya haddii dhibaato soo gaadho ee labada xaaladood marka hore, oo markii xadka this la dhaafo, oo dhan dayactirka waxaa ka dhasha by milkiilaha gaariga;
• marka aad caymiska la fududeeyay magdhow lacageed muhiim ma aha in uu soo jiito bilayska taraafikada,
• muraayadda bedelka Hull leh taaso ah ayaa suuragal ah keliya haddii uu dhaawaca ka soo gaaray ka badan qiimaha siyaasadda. Haddii kale, kharashka qofka iska leh baabuurka uu noqon doonaa inta ka sareeya ka badan cadadka burbur soo gaaray.

Haddii aad ku dhacay shil gaari ama ay sabab u tahay xaalad kasta oo kale, muraayada hore ku burburay, ka hor inta codsanaya in caymisku lagula talinayaa in ay si taxadar leh u akhri heshiiska, gaar ahaan, waxa uu ogol yahay sheegashada caymiska, iyo sidoo kale habka iyo shuruudaha la helo magdhow lacageed.

Sidee waa bedelka ee muraayada hore ka yar siyaasadda ee Hull?

Bedelay on muraayada hore godadka hoose RESO caymisyada iyo siyaasadaha kale ee isku xigay ee soo socda:

1. Marka mudaa shilka, kaas oo dhaawac xubno galaas, waa inay wacaan on wakiilada meesha of shil baabuur.
2. Ogeysii caymisku ku saabsan shilka. Waa in la sameeyo markii lagu cayimaa heshiiska caymiska gudahood.
3. Ku qor codsiga si uu u bedelo Muraayadda hore on qolof ah.
4. Gudub imtixaan farsamo si loo ogaado xaddiga burburka.
5. Diyaari xirmo dukumentiyada lagama maarmaanka ah.

Kaliya by hoggaansanaayeen horreeyaan, aad ku tashan karaan magdhow ah oo dhan dayactir loo sameeyey iyadoo ay sabab u dhacdo ceymiska.

Waa maxay waraaqaha u baahan nahay inaan ku diyaargarayno?

Si aad u hesho magdhow bedelay muraayadda siyaasadda CASCO u baahan tahay si ay u siiyaan caymisku la dukumentiyada soo socda:

1. Certificate ka bilayska taraafikada.
2. Nuqul ka mid ah hab maamuuska.
3. Ficilka gudbin imtixaan farsamo, taas oo go'aan ka size ee dhaawaca soo gaaray.
4. diidmada in la furo kiis dembiyeed, haddii dhaawac la helay labada dhinac saddexaad.
5. siyaasadda CASCO.
6. Gebagaboobaya.
7. baasaboor Original.
8. liisanka darawalnimada.

Haddii aad caymis waqti-dhiman ah oo hadda, waraaqaha ee cutubyada ugu horreeya, labaad iyo saddexaad looma baahna.

Hababka loo helo magdhow lacageed

Marka aad mari khibrad farsamo iyo caymisku ka dhergin doonaa go'aanka ku saabsan bixinta magdhow lacageed, darawalka ka heli kartaa magdhow dhaawaca uu soo gaaray mid ka mid ah siyaabaha soo socda:

• muraayadda bedelka qolof ay sabab u tahay caymisku saldhiga;
• oo lacag caddaan ah xafiiska.

Hababka waxay leeyihiin faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha qaarkood, sidaas darteed waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in faahfaahin mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah.

Bedelka shirkadda caymiska saldhiga adeegga

Habkani waxaa la doorbiday, maxaa yeelay, haddii ay taasi ku caymisku ma aha oo kaliya bixinaya makaanikada ee kala dhantaalay jabay iyo ku rakibidda muraayda cusub, laakiin sidoo kale magdhow ah kharashka qalabka oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan dhalooyinka laftiisa iyo seal caag ah. Sidaas darteed, shaqo la si fiican qaban doonaa, oo size ee ay mushaar noqon doonaa inta ka badan marka la bixinayo lacag caddaan ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, caymisyada iyo wakiillo ka SRT ah ayaa xiiso u qabta, in bedelkiisa ee element muraayadda waxaa soo saaray in wakhtiga ugu gaaban suurogal, si wakhtiga hagaajinta waa weyn u yar tahay bixinta magdhow lacageed si gacmaha macmiilka. Ha illoobin in RCS muraayda bedelka qolof la dhamaystiro kaliya marka milkiilaha gaariga si aad u hubiso tayada shaqada sameeyey oo saxiixday document ku haboon.

Haddii dayactir lagu fuliyay liidata, Ingosstrakh muraayda bedelka Hull markuu u hoos category ee sheegashada caymiska, si shirkadda waxaa waajib ku ah inay si buuxda u baabi'iyo wax kasta oo arrimaha waxaa la helay milkiilaha gaariga.

magdhow lacageed

Haddii aad dhammaysay bedelka ee galaas on iyaga u gaar ah oo aad rabto in aad hesho magdhow lacageed, waxaa muhiim ah in lagu fuliyo dayactirka gudahood muddada la isku raacay heshiiska, ka dib markii taas ay lagama maarmaan noqon doonaan in ay tusaan caymisku farsamo baabuur, kaas oo ay tahay hagaajin xaqiiqda ah ee dhamaystirka dayactirka. Haddii shuruudahaas aan la buuxin, SC ayaa laga yaabaa in ay diidaan in ay mag-dhaawac soo gaaray by darawalka marka dib-u-dhacdo ka mid ah ay dhacdo ceymiska.

Maxaa dhacaya haddii uu caymisku diido si ay u gutaan waajibaadka?

Haddii uu caymisku sabab kasta ha, u diida in ay u hoggaansamaan waajibaadkeeda hoos dhacdo ceymiska ku dhacdaa, waa in aad qabato waxan soo socda si aad u hesho lacagaha Caymiska:

• baaritaan farsamo by shirkad madax bannaan, taas oo waa in ay diiwaan baahida loo qabo in lagu badalo element muraayadda;
• gudbiyo caymisku maxkamadda.

Haddii maxkamad la guuleystay by milkiilaha gaariga, caymisku celiso doonaa ma aha oo kaliya khasaaraha soo gaaray by darawalka, laakiin sidoo kale ay ku buuxin karaan kharashka oo dhan iyo kharashka sharciga.

Maxaa galaas la geliyo gaariga marka lagu bedelay?

Muraayadda hore bedelay for qolof ku lug rakibo of sida element ah, kaasi oo loo adeegsaday by saaraha. Oggol rakibo analoogga, laakiin waa in la isku raacay dhexeeya UK iyo milkiilaha gaariga. Laakiin dareen badan baabuurka ee heshiiskan ma aha, sida nuqul ka mid ah waa ay ka jaban, laakiin tayada uga xun yahay galaas asalka ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Warshadda muraayad lagu rakibay gaariga, waxaa laga yaabaa in qaab, kaas oo ay leeyihiin analogues no:

• bandhigay suuqa kala, waxa ka hortagga ka baraf iyo fogging ee xilliga qaboobaha,
• toning lahaansho;
• ilaalinta ka horuu nuurka indha darawalka iyo xaqiro tayada ay dib u eegis,
• daahan laminate ilaaliya.

Waxa intaa dheer in bedelka ee galaaska, caymisku waa in ay bixiyaan kharashka ku baxa waxyaalaha aasaaska oo dhan, kuwaas oo bixiya Warshadda. Haddii aanay bedelay, ka dibna waxaa cusboonaysiiyey arko dhamaystirnayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bedelka oo ka mid ah xubno ka socda waa in la caddeyn in heshiiska, haddii kale lacagta looma samayn in ay iyaga bedeli.

gunaanad

muraayda Bedelaadda for qolof waa in la siiyo by caymisku kaliya haddii caymiska daboola halista xatooyo ama waxyeelo ay ku gaariga marka uu dhaco shil, taas oo baabuur waa mar dambe ma ay suuragal tahay in la soo celiyo. Tani waxay sidoo kale khuseysaa nidaamka ammaanka fududeeyay, laakiin tirada sheegashada caymiska kiiskan waa xaddidan.

Si looga fogaado dhibaatooyin kala duwan iyo xaalado xun marka ay dhacdo ceymiska, waa in aad si taxadar leh u akhri heshiiska marka aad siyaasadda ka dhigi. fiiro gaar ah waa in la siiyaa liiska khatarta in lagu daboolay by caymiska. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida dhaqanka shows, kiisaska intooda badan, caymisku si buuxda u buuxin karaan kharashka dayactirka ama bedelida dhamaan qaybaha galaas, haddii ay heleen dhaawaca halista ah iyo ma beddeli karo.