Siyaasi iyo ganacsade Kakha Bendukidze: Biography, guulaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Kaha Avtandilovich Bendukidze - ganacsade iyo siyaasi oo noqday dhise ee dib u habaynta dhaqaalaha Georgia ee deeqsi iyo tallaabooyinka la-dagaallanka musuqmaasuqa adag.

Putin horjeeda miisaan

November 15, 2014, kumanaan ka mid ah dibad ururiyey ee xarunta of Tbilisi, si loo gaarsiiyo fariin Vladimiru Putinu. Waxay rabeen isaga oo u sheegay in uu keligiis iyo Ukraine ka tagay, iyo Georgia, halkaas oo, in opinion kuwa badan, Madaxweynaha Russia ayaa isku diyaarinaya in ay tuulayowga gobolka Hargeysa Abkhazia ah. Sidoo kale waxay u yimaadeen si ay u dalbadaan in dawladdu joojiyay jaheeyo ee dalka si West si Russia. Ugu dambeyntii, waxay u yimaadeen inay u sharfo xusuusta nin oo ahaa koox weyn fikradeed ee Putin.

"Dagaalka looga soo noqotaa mid aad u dhib badan," - yiri gabadha dhalinyarada ah, marka sawirka Bendukidze - billionaire Joorijiyaan, reformer iyo baraha, kuwaas oo ku dhintay konton iyo sideed sano jir ah November 13, 2014 ee wadnaha (uu dhawaan qaliin wadnaha ee Zurich) - la Rafaa buuxiyey screen. Kakha Bendukidze, kuwaas oo shaaca ka qaaday habeyn ku libertarian dhaqaalaha Georgia ee, lahaayeen taageerayaasha xoog leh iyo soo horjeeda oo dhan Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore. nin Big sirdoonka weyn iyo shakhsiyadda ku habboon, wuxuu ahaa model ah Hagaajiyayaal badan oo deeqsi ah ayaa la dhibtoonaya dhibaatooyin dhaqaale ee gobolka.

CV

Kakha ku dhashay 20.04.56 ee Tbilisi ee qoyska ka mid ah xisaabta iyo khabiir dhaqanka Avtandila Domentevicha Bendukidze iyo taariikhyahan Juliet Akakievny Rukhadze.

biology bartay ee Tbilisi (1977) iyo Moscow (1980) jaamacadaha gobolka. Work bilaabay sidii nin cilmiga nafleyda barta shaybaar Kakha Bendukidze. Ganacsade Biography bilaabay sanadkii 1987, markii bilaabay inta lagu guda jiro la furfuray dhaqaale Mihaila Gorbacheva. Bendukidze bilaabay ganacsi uu u gaar ah iyo la aasaasay soo saarka lagmamaarmaanna u ah qalabka cilmi. Markii sanadkii 1992 dowladda bilaabay inuu leeyahay shirkadaha dawladdu leedahay, ayuu balaariyay tirada ay by iibsiga geedka halyeeyga culus injineernimada, ka mid ah shirkadaha kale, "Uralmash". Sida ugu dad kale ku lug lahaanshaha gaarka ah, Bendukidze waxa uu noqday mid aad u qani ah.

Inay ka qaybgalaan nolosha siyaasadeed, sidoo kale wuxuu bilaabay in Russia. In 1992, wada jir ah ula Mihailom Hodorkovskim ayaa abuuray "initiative siyaasadeed-92 ganacsi."

Bendukidze noqday doode saameynta furfurnaanta ee dhaqaalaha Ruush. Laakiin by 2003, sida uu ka dib sheegay, ayuu wuxuu arkay calaamado badan oo sii kordhaysa oo ah xakamaynta hab Putin ayaa si siyaasadda dhaqaalaha. Sannad ka dib, wuxuu ka iibiyey hantida oo dhan ee Russia oo ku soo laabtay dalkiisa, halkaas oo, ka dib markii Revolution Rose ah, Dowladda cusub ee Liberal isaga codsaday in ay qaataan jagada Wasiirka Dhaqaalaha.

Kakha Bendukidze: Road to Freedom

Ka dib markii casilay madaxweynihii hore ee Eduard Shevardnadze, madaxweynaha cusub ee Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili loo doortay. Isaga iyo taliyayaal dhallinyarada deeqsi dhaxlay dal fashilmay la maqan gebi ahaanba hay'adaha shaqaynaya, korontada goos goos ah iyo waddooyinka yar. Waxay ballan qaaday in ay soo noqdaan dalka ugu soo galay awood barwaaqo casri ah oo dimuqraadi ah, laakiin wax fikrad ah kama sida loo sameeyo. Georgia ayaa noqday shaybaar ee libertarianism xagjirka Bendukidze. Dowladaha USSR hore ayaa isaga soo jeeda oo shaki, maxaa yeelay, isagu ma aha oo kaliya si degdeg ah privatized shirkadaha dawladdu leedahay, laakiin sidoo kale la joojiyay nidaamiyo ugu. Bendukidze jaray canshuurta faa'iidada iyo mushaaraadka, baajiyay cashuuraha kale, canshuuraha, iyo ku dhowaad sideed liisamada iyo ogolaashaha. Sida laga soo xigtay Fadi Asli, Guddoomiyaha Rugta Caalamiga ah ee Ganacsiga ee Georgia, xal kasta alaabta muusikada oo musuqmaasuqa, taas oo loo ogol yahay gobolka in ay qaataan laaluush. Kakha fudud tirtirtay nidaamka oo dhan.

maskax breaking

Marka Bendukidze bilaabay dib u habaynta ay, dalka waxa ay inta badan ku tiirsan tahay taageerada Maraykanka, sidoo kale hay'adaha iyo ururada ku lug leh arrimaha horumarinta. Waxay rumaysan yahay in ay u qalmaan cod siyaasadda dhaqaale ee Georgia. Kakha Bendukidze rumeysan yahay in aanay. Maalin maalmaha ka mid, wuxuu xusuustaa caawiyihiisa halka Vato Lezhava, ayuu yiri wakiilka USAID "fuck off." Bendukidze, kuwaas oo inta badan ku dhaartay dadweynaha, uma dulqaadan doono, ismana khilaafin kasta si ixtiraam leh si ay Iimaan in xaqiiqda ah in Georgia waa liberalizing ay badbaadada kaliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida laga soo xigtay Lezhava, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa "xeelad sare-dhiibay". Bendukidze ogaa markii in lagu qasbay in ay door biday in ay Tallaabooyin xooggan, iyo in uu furmo fursad si ay u hirgeliyaan isbeddel mug leh noocan oo kale ah si deg deg ah ay xirto doonaa. Oo wuxuu lahaa inuu jebin arinkii ah, la aasaasay in ka badan sannadihii wadaag.

bitters

Natiijadu waxay, sida ay taageerayaasha, waxay ahayd cajiib. By 2005, miisaaniyadda Georgia ayaa saddex laab, canshuurta inta badan sababta oo ah, in kasta oo la dhimay, ururiyay, iyo GDP sanad kasta ayaa kordhay 10%. By 2009, dalka ayaa ka 147 th kacay meel 11 th ee darajayn ee "fududaato in wax ganacsi ah," Bangiga Adduunka.

Laakiin dib u habaynta dawladda, oo ay ka mid Manhajkooda ee qaybta dadweynaha ay sabab u tahay tirtiridda kumanaan shaqo ah ayaa si Qoto dheer nacaayo dadka. Inta lagu jiro gaar, Kakha Bendukidze ayaa noqday bartilmaameedka ah ee raaxo dadweynaha. jidka loo maro xafiiskiisa inta badan hor istaagay dibad, oo isaga loo yaqaan "Yuudas" oo lagu eedeeyay "iibinta dhan Georgia." Isnaceybka isaga u muuqday oo ku saabsan mudaharaadyo ka dhan ah xukuumadda. In 2009, taasoo keentay hadal TV show Bendukidze la weydiiyay sababta uu ka iibiyey "kaynta iyo webiga." "Waa idiocy kaliya; Dabcan, annagu ma iibin kaymaha iyo Wabiyaal ", - ayuu yidhi, sharaxay in kaymaha qaar ka mid ah ayaa loo ijaaray, ma iibin.

Maalgelinta mustaqbalka

In 2009, Bendukidze la weydiiyay inuu ka tago dawladda, laakiin waxa uu go'aansaday inuusan si ay u tagaan mucaaradka (kaas oo uu ugu yeeray "morons, ma xiisaynayso in dhaqaalaha"). Halkii, ayuu tobanaan malaayiin ku bixisay on abuurista jaamacad cusub, kaas oo ahaa in ay ka soo taagan yahay muuqaalkii xumida waxbarashada post-Soviet. Markaasuu u yeedhay oo lacag la'aan ah oo wuxuu ku yidhi waxa ay noqon doontaa meel dhigi doonaa dhallinyarada Georgians qabaa. Khilaafka iyo la sheekaysiga Kakha Bendukidze joogto ah ka dhacay derbiyada hay'adda gudahood. Ardayda u yeedhay Bendu, weli xusuusan tiradaasi Rafaa ee funaanad madow la logo a Free Uni, wareegaya waddooyinka ah. Sanadkii 2011, waxa uu sidoo kale iibsadeen jaamacad beeraha duqoobay. Labada jaamacadda, tirada guud ee ardayda gaaro ku dhawaad afar milyan oo qof, ayaa hadda loo arkaa hay'adaha waxbarashada ugu fiican oo dalka ah.

populists laga badiyay

Xisbiga Saakashvili ayaa laga badiyay doorashada 2012 ee isbahaysiga cusub "Joorijiyaan Dream", soo ururay by billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili, waa kan Bendukidze, ka dhigay maal ee Russia in sagaashankii ah. From boqornimo ee style a casri, waxa uu ku yaalaa sare kur Tbilisi, Ivanishvili ballan qaaday codbixiyayaasha warshado cusub iyo goobaha shaqada, iyo sidoo kale hawlgabka sare. Ololaha Isbahaysiga Yabooh in billionaire ah "siin doonaa shan milyan oo tuulada kasta."

Dhowr bilood ka dib markii ay u awood, dawladda cusub ayaa la xiray dhowr Mas'uuliyiin ka tirsan maamulkii hore, waxaana uu kiis dambi ka dhan ah Madaxweynihii hore, taas oo, sida ay dawlada Maraykanku, waa siyaasad ku dhisan furay. Dawladda ayaa sidoo kale furay baaritaan dambi galay gaarka ah ee Jaamacadda Beeraha. Ivanishvili shakhsi ahaan ka soo horjeeda Bendukidze oo uu gacanta ku jaamacadda. "Waa sababta oo ah fikirka Bendukidze, tuulo Joorijiyaan oo ku dhintay musallif, - ayuu yidhi. - Waa maxay xaq u sameeyey oo uu haatan si loo baro beeraha dadka kale "?.

In Ukraine

wax badan oo shurako ah ugu dhow Marka ku jirtay xabsiga ama dibedda, Kakha Bendukidze, ayaa ka soo dhaqaaqay Georgia in Ukraine. Halkan Madaxweynaha Petro Poroshenko u yeedhay isaga si uu u noqdo oo uu la taliyaha dhinaca Dhaqaalaha. Inkasta oo aan la hubin oo ku saabsan diyaarinta ee Ukraine si ay u aqbalaan isbedelada in uu jeclaan lahaa in la hirgeliyo, Bendukidze ayaa isku raacay in la Madaxweynaha Ukraine shaqeeyaan, sida ay saaxiibo, maxaa yeelay, isagu waa ka fiirsaday dalka sida ku laayeen goynta dagaalka ee dib u habaynta deeqsi ah ee dalalka hore ee Soviet. Iyada oo jacayl kulul isla ayuu tusay xagga dadka deggan Georgia, Bendukidze on Ukraine ugu baaqay in ay joojiyaan eedayn kale dhibaatooyinkooda. "Adigu waxaad jebisay rikoodhkii dunida ee idiocy, - ayuu u sheegay dhagaystayaasha at School Kyiv ee dhaqaalaha. - Waxaad ku wadaan inay doortaan idink, dadka more idiin Yaboohi. Taas macnaheedu waa in aad doorato ugu xumaa. " Waxa uu ku dooday in dhimista kharashka dawladda, hoos macaashka hawlgabka shaqaalaha rayidka ah iyo habaynta xagjirka ah ee dhaqaalaha. Sida laga soo xigtay Bendukidze, wuxuu yidhi mid ka mid ah uu waraysiyo la soo dhaafay, in Ukraine wasaaradaha iyo waaxyaha aad u tiro badan. "Yaa u baahan marka shaqada kaliya ee dowladda ayaa maanta - waa in ay lacag ka Hay'adda Lacagta Adduunka qaado oo u soo dir sida lacagta gaaska Ruush?" - ayuu is weydiiyay.

engine isbedel

Bendukidze abuuray aasaaska samafalka yeedhay Foundation aqoonta. Waxa uu ceshan hamiday ee sayniska, iyo awoodda in la sameeyo ganacsiga iyo maalgashiga sameeyaan, oo waxay noqdeen xiiso naaxinta sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Laga soo bilaabo 2010 ilaa 2012 Bendukidze ahaa mid ka mid ah saamilayda ugu waaweyn ee shirkadda AquaBounty Technologies, kaas oo uu sameeyay habab of bixitaanka of hiddo modified salmon dhakhso u kordhaya.

Ka sokow walaalahaa, Nuno leeyihiin Bendukidze ka tagay xaas Natalia Zolotov iyo mid aan la garaneyn ilaa uu ka dhinto aabbihiis, gabadhii Riyaale Goncharova (dhashay 1990), in maxkamad ayaa marin u haray si ay u fuliyaan baaritaanka DNA. Waxay waxaa si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan yahay sida gabadhii billionaire Joorijiyaan ee January 2016-ka.

Dhimashada Bendukidze ee London ka dhacay oo kaliya dhowr maalmood ka hor uu ahaa in ay si rasmi ah u bilaabi shaqada ee xafiiska Poroshenko ee. Halkii dhawaaqay filayo ballan cusub, Madaxweynaha Ukraine ayaa soo saaray fariin soo socda ee uu bogga in Facebook: «Anigoo ku hadlaya magaca dadka Yukreeniyaan, Waxaan muujin aan tacsi qaraabada ah Kahi Bendukidze, iyo malaayiin kuwa waxa uu ahaa oo ku sii jiri doontaa engine ee isbedel weyn".

Kakha Bendukidze: Book

In 2015, Vladimir Fedorin, editor sare ee «Forbes Ukraine" in sanadaha 2011-13, la daabacay oo uu wada hadal kula ganacsade ah Joorijiyaan iyo siyaasi. In Russia, buugga waxaa la daabacay hoos horyaalka "Wadada Freedom. Wada hadaladii la Kakha Bendukidze. " Waxaa taabtay dul siyaasadaha theme ah, Europe, Georgia, Ukraine, Ruushka mucaaradka, ganacsiga, bayoolaji, waxbarashada, iyo kuwa kale. The edition turjumaad Yukreeniyaan leeyahay magac kale calaamad "Nabad gelyo Empire. Wada hadaladii la Kakha Bendukidze. "