Soo koobid iyo falanqaynta Vladimir Nabokov "Obscura Camera" ah novel

obscura camera waa Laatiin - "qol mugdi ah." Nature arrin la yaab leh indhaha waxaa aasaas u ah this qadiimiga camera pre-image. Tani waxay gabi ahaanba waa la karantiilo sanduuqa iftiin leh oo god yar oo ka mid ah derbi, kaas oo derbiga ka soo horjeeda ee image rogay saadaaliyey in waxa uu ku yaalaa meel ka baxsan.

Obscura Camera ... Nabokov waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida tusaale dhexe ee novel ee 1933, isagoo sita magaca la mid ah.

tallaabo ee alaabta meel labaataneeyada dabayaaqadii Berlin. Iyada oo xirfadle guul farshaxanka, in rinjiyeynta gaar ah, Bruno Krechmarom qaaday sheeko banal - uu liqay hamiday ah lix iyo toban Magda, gabar ka qoyska aan shaqeynin la soo dhaafay mugdi ah. si dareen isaga qabsadey in uu ka tago qoyska, xaaskiisa iyo gabadhiisa tago.

Ka dib markii uu naagtiisa Anneliese ninkeeda siinayaa lover dhallinyaro ah, laba guuro in ay ku noolaadaan guriga Kretzschmar. Intaa waxaa dheer, Bruno maal lacag mashruuc shaki film kaas oo Magda helo kaalin yar.

Soon Magda filaan ah oo la kulmay ugu horeysay oo iyada ka baxay hal mar iyada lover, sawirlaha yar oo Geeska, taas oo weli waa la taag daran. Waxay bilaabaa in uu si qarsoodi ah ula kulmaan Macdanta ah, iyagoo wax khiyaaneeya, laakiin weli isticmaalayo kaash Krechmar ah, ayaa in ka badan in soddon sannadood ee Gorna lacag lahayn, laakiin badan oo ka mid ah deymaha.

Kretschmar wada jir ah ula Magda fuushan safar baabuur in Europe a, sida darawalka iyo buur raacid iyaga la. Waxay sii cynically inuu ku khiyaaneeyo Bruno, isagoo u nexeen oo qiiradiisa sawirlaha khaniisnimada been ah.

Soon Kretzschmar filaan ah uu ogaado oo ku saabsan isbedelka of Magda oo taam u tahay cadhada masayr isku dayo in ay dilayaan. Waxay suura isaga, laakiin Bruno ku adkeystay on bixitaan degdeg ah, oo aan sugin Geeska Afrika. Wadada Kretzschmar aan ula qabsadaan maamulka, kaasoo noqda sababta shilka, taas oo Bruno indha la '.

Horn qoray Bruno warqad ka xanaaqsan, taas oo kaliya ayaa xaqiijiyay in uu khaniisnimada iyo ku dhawaaqay in uu si America socday, laakiin dhab ahaantii wuxuu u tegey safar wada jir ah ula Magda iyo Kretzschmar. Ka dib markii dheecaan ka isbitaalka, dhakhaatiirta qoray nabad Bruno indha la ', kaasi oo loo adeegsaday by Labada ciyaaryahan ee dembiyada. Waxay qaadan off ee Switzerland, ee ka fog meelaha, guriga buuraleyda oo ku nool waxa ay saddex, iyadoo ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen Horn waa sirta Bruno la'aa.

Sida ay sii xumaanaysa ee dareenka oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan maqalka ka Krechmar kici shaki daran, laakiin cynically Magda iyo Horn ku jees jeesa. Daallan oo waalanaayo masayr Bruno Badbaadiyay Max, walaalkiis sharciga. Waxa uu u soo laabtay Berlin si ay naagtiisii u horeysay Annelise, weli kuwa isaga jecel yahay.

Laakiin ka dib markii barashada in Magda u imanayaa inuu Berlin, waayo, waxyaalaha Kretzschmar, caayay iyada khiyaanay, isku dayo in ay dilayaan. Magda qaadataa qoriga uu, inta lagu guda jiro halgan kooban tallaalka codadka, iyo Bruno dhaco dhintay.

Vladimir Nabokov ( "Obscura Camera"), u waxyoonay by tijaabo farshaxan, isku dayeen in ay abuuraan shaqo oo wax garad didacticism iyo moralizing aan waa hanti shuqullada suugaanta suugaanta Ruush. Qoraaga qabow iyo cadaalad ah cadaynaysaa aragti gurracan ee geesiga, Gambia.

Kulankii ugu horeeyay ee qaatay characters meel gudcurka maro jilicsan ee shineemada ka. Toosh kala daadsan oo ladafayo indhaha luster, gabadha dhabanka tartiib contoured in isaga xusuusiyay ah farshaxankiisa by sayid jir. Ha illoobin in Kretzschmar - farshaxanka.

hall shineemo Dark - taasi waa geesi obscura camera ah. In dunida qaldan soo jeestay foorari, waxa uu ku qasbay in ay soo gudbiyaan si uu macquulka gurracan. tiray erya socdaa dheer in dhamaadka, beddelin indho jirka ah. Ku sugnaanta macno indha la ', Kretzschmar, oo obscura camera ha tagaan wax yar ka hor dhimashada ugu danbeyn "arkay" dunida sida ay tahay.