Soojiidashada Petrozavodsk. Dalxiisayaal ogow: waxa ay u arkaan in Petrozavodsk

Petrozavodsk waa caasimadda ah ee Karelia. magaalada ku yaalo xeebta picturesque ee Lake Onega, oo kala xeebta si ay sida ugu badan ee 22 km. Magaalada waxa ay leedahay taariikh hodan ah iyo naqshadaha la yaab leh. soo jiidashada Petrozavodsk soo jiidan boqolaal dalxiisayaal ah sanad kasta.

sawir taariikhi ah

Ilaa dhammaadkii qarnigii XVI on goobta halkaas oo meel magaalada ahayd la dhisay, waxaa jiray Onegaborg a dejinta yar. Petrozavodsk la asaasay 1703. By amar of Peter lay halkan dhisay madfac ah ironworks macdantu, magacaabay ka dib markii boqor Petrovsky. Waxaa la sameeyey isdabamarinta, qolofka, qoryaha, steel qabow iyo hub. Later, agagaarka ganacsiga si ay u dhisaan dejinta ah oo lagu magacaabo Petrovskaya Sloboda.

Marka Northern War Great wuxuu ahaa in ka badan, geedka la xiray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu guda jiro dagaalka kula Warshadda urub Empire Alexandrovsky qoriga la dhisay ee gobolka. Shirkadda waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah warshadaha daafaca ugu fiican oo dalka ah. In 1777 tuulada helay magaca Petrozavodsk, oo durba 1784 waxaa lagu dhawaaqay magaalo gobolka.

Bilowga ee qarnigii XIX dhexeeya Petrozavodsk iyo St. Petersburg dhisay steamship ah. In qarnigii XX ah. magaalada lahaa tareenka a waqooyi Murmansk. Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida Petrozavodsk si weyn u saamaysay shaqo ee dadka Finnishka ah. 7 xeryaha fiirsashada ayaa abaabulay gayiga tuulada, halkaas oo ay ku sii hayo oo ay ku dhinteen dad rayid ah xad-dhaaf ah. Sanadkii 2007, magaalada waxaa la siiyey magaca rasmiga ah ee degmada magaalada Petrozavodsk.

The soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee Petrozavodsk

Magaalada waxa lagu qurxiyey jir Lenin Square (qarnigii XVIII). Ka hor inta kacaanka waxaa la odhan jiray Round, ka dibna - aagga on 25 October. Magaca goobjoog ka heshay kaliya ee 1960. galidoonaan wuxuu ka kooban yahay in style ee classicism hore iyo waxaa loo arkaa kaliya badbaaday taallo naqshadda ee qarnigii XVIII ah ee magaalada. In dabaal guuradii 100aad ee warshad Alexander ku meel go'aansaday inuu ku riday taallo in Peter I. Later, Taalladaas la dhaqaaqay xeebta magaalada, iyo in ay meel jirka ka 1933 waa hubaal, Taalladaas dhagax adag in Lenin ah.

Maxaa si aad u aragto in Petrozavodsk Round Square weli? Agteedana waxaa soo Bixin dhismayaasha maamulka kala duwan: deganaansho ah taliyaha, xafiisyada hore ee dowladda, iyo laba baal.

Karelia Museum

In mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha on square kaalinta Karelia museum, waxaa taas oo dib u aasaasay 1871. Waxay sheegaysaa oo ku saabsan taariikhda iyo dabeecadda gobolka, iyo sidoo kale dhaqanka dadka caalamiga ah ee Karelia - Karelians, Veps iyo Ruush. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa helaa archeological gaar ah: petroglyphs dhagax weyn, siinta fikrad dhaqanka ruuxiga ah ee nin heer hoose ah, iyo waxyaabaha kala duwan ee ku dubato iyo flora ee gobolka this. Matxafka muujinayaa gudaha mid ka mid ah qolalka gobolka guriga taliyaha ee bartamihii qarnigii XIX ah.

danta ugu weyn ee matxafka waa ururinta iyo alaabta qaddiimiga ah oo dhulka ee bandhiga ah bjørk Karelia, daabacan iyo qarniyo buugaagta lagu qoray XVI-XIX, dharka dad iyo taajkii qarniyo X-XX. hay'adda ayaa sidoo kale lagu kaydin giraangiraha fur guridda ka Zaonezhja, Pudozh Pomorye, dhallinyarada iyo Karelia dhexe. halkan Posted sida alaabta ciidamada iyo farshaxanka ridaya warshad Alexandrovsky, photos qarnigii XIX-XX., Ganacsatada iyo Wehbe taliyayaashii ' Olonets gobolka, D. deegaanka maacuunta, kabaha iyo dharka maxaabiista ee xeryaha fiirsashada Finnish, ururinta hubka, qaybaha kala duwan ee hiddaha iyo wixii la mid ah.

Guddoomiyaha ayaa park

Near Lenin Square, waxaad ka arki kartaa soo jiidashada kale ee Petrozavodsk. Aad loo jecel yahay Guddoomiyaha ayaa Park. Near ay soo galo yaala a collection of items in xiriirka la leh ee macdanta iyo ganacsiga qodniinka- in Karelia, iyo wax soo saarka ah in la soo saaray ee warshadda Alexandrovsky ah. In qaybta dhexe ee park ka taagan taallo Gavrile Derzhavinu. Waa in la ogaadaa in Abwaan this caan ahaa taliyihii Olonets ugu horeysay. farshaxan waa 4.5 mitir, iyo ugu dambeeyey on taallo ah oo dhagax adag ah lagu sameeyo.

Kirov Square

Kirov Square - tani waa mid kale oo la yaab leh taallo naqshadda, kaas oo la qurxiyey Petrozavodsk. meelaha xiisaha, si cad u muujinaysaa in taariikhda u adag ee gobolka. Ka hor inta kacaanka, goobtan waxaa loo yaqaan Cathedral ah, sababta oo ah waxa ku xeeran waxaa jiray dhowr cathedrals. Later, ayay wax walba waxaa lagu halligay Soofiyeedku ah, iyo laba jibbaaran ahaa taallo in Kirov, oo xidhiidh la leh taas oo helay magaceeda la joogo.

Museum of Fine Arts

In qaybta waqooyi ee square waa dhismaha ugu jimicsi hore ee lab iyo dhaddig, aan iyaga uga - House of maamulka magaalada. Dhismaha gymnasium la joogo waa Museum Jamhuuriga of Fine Arts. aasaaska Tani waxaa la furay sanadkii 1960 si loo ilaaliyo dhaxalkii faneed ee Karelia. ururinta wuxuu ka kooban yahay museum soo bandhigaa maxaliga ah taariikhda, iyo sidoo kale farshaxanka kala duwan ugu deeqday shuqullada ka Tretyakov Gallery ah, Museum Ruush ah, Hermitage Museum Gobolka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira waxaa lagu soo bandhigay walxaha farshaxanka dad, shuqullo badan oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta Karelia, noocyo ka mid ah Western Yurub tahay, Ruush qadiimiga tahay, uruuriyaa iconography oo camal by fannaaniinta Ruush XVIII-XIX qarniyo.

Museum "Kizhi"

In qaybta koonfureed ee square taagan dhismaha laba-sheekada, taas oo ku yaaliin dugsiga mfu. Maanta waxaa degan hoolka bandhig matxafka "Kizhi" ah. By habka, xulufadeeda, waxa loo soo gudbinayaa sida xarumaha booqdaha yihiin macno ahaan lixdii bilood ee la (jiidashada Photo hoos ku qoran) Petrozavodsk oo dhan.

In xarunta booqdaha yihiin meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee waddooyinka magaalada. Maalin kasta goobta bandhiga ka mid ah matxafka-reserve jasiiradda of Kizhi, oo ku yaalla on Lake Onega ah, waxaa la booqday by dalxiisayaal badan. Sida ay legend, dhammaan dhismayaasha halkan dhisay ayaa la dhigtay faash, iyada oo aan la isticmaalayo wax qalab kale. On Kirov Square ayaa sidoo kale ku yaalla Golaha Dhaqanka iyo Tiyaatarka Qaranka.

quarter hore

By baranayay soo jiidashada gaar ah Petrozavodsk, waa in aad fiiriso in quarter hore. Marayso jidadka Kuibyshev, Minor Slobodskoy Neglinka iyo Fedosova. Halkan waa la ilaashaa, dhismayaasha ugu horeysay ka taagay at dhismaha magaalada (qarnigii XIX). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ay qaab asalka kaliya guriga Lazoreva ka badbaaday, guriga coachman, dhismaha isbitaalka gobolka la cibaadaysiga iyo dukaan tumaal ah.

taxadiri diinta

In degmada Zarechny oo magaalada ah kiniisadda of Alexander Nevsky. dhismaha Tani waxaa ka taagay in 1832 meel u dhow warshadda Alexandrovsky ah. Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee xukunkii Soviet, waxaa loo ma shaqeeya oo aan la helay ilaa 1993. Markaas ayuu shaqo ballaaran bilaabay inuu soo celiyo muuqaalka kore ee macbudka, iyo in 2002 uu ahaa dib-u-gooni uga dhigay. dhismaha waa in ruuxa classicism daahay. Near macbudka jiro belfry la 8 dawanno.

Xaggee ku Petrozavodsk tago weli si ay u arkaan Mala'igtu diimeed? ka cathedral Alexander ee caasimadda ah ee Karelia reebo raagayaan Quduuska Cross Cathedral ee 1852, iyo Catherine Church ee 1878.

qararka Onega

Dadka deegaanka iyo dalxiisayaasha jecel yihiin inay ku socdaan on qararka Onega ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba xadhig. marka hore waxa la dhisay 1994. Dhinacyada waxay ku rakiban noocyo kala duwan oo farshaxan asal ah, taas oo ah magaaladii la siiyey magaalooyinkii walaashiis shisheeye. Tusaale ahaan, Jarmalka lagu soo bandhigay sculptural "darfaha Tyube" Americans - dhismeedka steel "Kalluumaysiga" Finns - farshaxan "ruxruxo jacayl" iyo Swedish - Halabuurka "Tree dooni." In park yar ee biyaha hortooda waa taallo in Peter I. line labaad waddaa weheliyaan horumar quarter taariikhiga ah ee magaalada.

Petrozavodsk: jiidashada qaboobaha

dunida dibadeed waxaa lagu martiqaadayaa in ay soo booqdaan ciyaaraha iyo madadaalada xarunta "Gorka", halkaas oo ay jiraan xarun ski waaweyn. Waxaa jira laba dalcadaha ski in ay leeyihiin dherer ah 200 iyo 250 mitir. Mini-noqosho ku qalabeysan yahay wiishashka ski, nalal, xusus for snowboarding iyo kobaha barafka dhib. Xarunta "Gorka" u furan yahay ka December si March. Kuwa ka jecel isboortiga biyo booqan kartaa xarunta isboortiga "Aquatica" ah, halkaas oo la wareegay tiro balaadhan oo ah isboortiga biyaha.

soo jiidashada Petrozavodsk iyo degaanka ku hareereysan ee malaha ay u kala duwan. Booqo gobolka cajiibka ah - oo aad mar iyo kuwa kufa oo dhan jacayl la Karelia cajiib ah iyo soo dhawayn.