Sretensky keniisad ee Moscow: heesta, meesha quduuska ah, hotel

Sretensky keniisad ee Moscow waxaa ka galeen taariikhda bogga of Russia, bilowga ah ee taas waxaa loola jeedaa boqornimadii Basil I (ina Dmitriya Donskogo, kuwaas oo ku dhintay 1382) ka. Waayo, 36 sano, oo boqornimadiisa xigmadda leh ee Muscovy si loo xoojiyo loona ballaariyo, iyo Moscow nafteedu marnaba guulaystay qof.

Taariikhda Magaca keniisad ah

Tarjumay Giriigga ah ee "Candlemas" ah macnaheedu waa kulan. beerta Kuchkovo ay magaca ka magaca cutub SI Boyar qaaday, vyatichi dhaxlo oo aan ku xidhnayn Yuri Dolgoruky. Semi-awaalka farabadan Boyar Stepan waxaa la dilay, iyo dalka in uu iska leh, Moscow oo loo dhisay. Waxaa halkan ahaa, garoonka Kuchkovo, oo waxaa jiray kulan ee 1395 Muscovites Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, diray israac ah Vladimir-on-Klyazma. Road tegey inay bartamaha magaalada, iyo on taas oo ay dhacdo ka dhacay, waxay bilaabeen inay soo wac Sretenka, iyo keniisad la halkan ka taagay in xasuusta dhacdada halyeeyga, Sretensky. Halyeeyga maxaa yeelay, maalintii dambe sabab la'aan muuqata Timur Tamerlane, dumay waxaa ka hor Elec, jeestay ciidamada uu ka darbiyada magaalada isdifaaci. Basil waxaan derdertay dhacdo, la dhisay 1397 on goobta shirka ee israac ee Sretensky keniisad ee Moscow.

relic karaayi

On account of Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah waxaa jira laba halyeeyada takhaluso duulay ee. Mid ka mid ah ka dhacay 1451, markii Prince Horde ku Mazovia, ka-awow weyn oo Khan Tokhtamysh, gubay agagaarkeedii oo dhan, Moscow, ka hor weerar qiyaano ka darbiyada magaalada cararay ka dib markii habeenkii ah muwaadiniinta weeraro la icon ah. Shirka labaad ee lagu la xidhiidho 1480 ee (asturidda Akhmat, taagan on webiga Ugra ah). Vladimir Hooyo Ilaah Icon , waxaa qoran, xeerkii, by Luke Rasuulka ku Evangelist iyo Mary ee nolosha on board miiska, raaceen by ah cunista Quduuska Qoyska.

Constantinople Wadaad Luke Hrisoverg, kuwaas oo boqornimadiisa qarnigii hore XII ay astaan hawlaha kaniisadda-dejinta ballaaran, soo diray liiska la icon Yuriyu Dolgorukomu. Marka waxa la aasaasay Sretensky keniisad ee Moscow on 26 August uu israac sanadlaha ah ka Cathedral male ah samatabbixin Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, oo badbaadiye kale ee macaashka ay ciidanka of Tamerlane ah.

dhismayaasha keniisad, ayaa ku noolaa in maalmood our

Asal ahaan dhisay by guri keniisad dhismayaasha aan la sii raagayaan. Laga soo bilaabo dhismayaasha qadiimka ah, ka badbaaday dhan dagaalladii iyo isbedelka, ilaa maantadan la joogo ka badbaaday cathedral shantii-domed, dhisay 1679 on lacag ah Tsar Fedor Alekseevich, nus-walaalkiis Peter I. Fyodor III naagtiisa Agafey Semenovnoy Grushetskoy la gaar qaaday daryeelka ee keniisad Sretensky ee Moscow. Ka dib markii laba dhimasho ee 1706 ayaa waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa cibaadaysiga koonfurta - St. Yooxanaa Baabtiisaha. iconostasis ee Cathedral ee keniisad Sretensky ee 1680, laba reer boqor guursan ayaa dhigayaa jidka isxigaan - quduusiinta iyo Shuhadada Fedora Stratilata Agafi. Leyliga ku yaalaan meelsha boqorka iriddiisa.

Doorka taariikhda ee dalka

Guud ahaan, convent this ciyaaray qaddar ee aan guri ammaan Romanov doorka ee la soo dhaafay - uu si firfircoon uga qayb qaatay kor u kaceen inay awoodda Mikhail Fedorovich, Ruushka Tsar ugu horeysay, kii magaca this. All Xajka ayaa ceegaagta dabaqa sare ee bulshada Ruush bilaabay, sida caadiga ah, ee guri keniisad this. In qarnigii XIX halkan ahaa, ugu yaraan ku meel gaar ah, Waaxda primatial. Oo Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, tilmaamayaa in geedihii Asheeraah ee keniisad saddex jeer ka qabashada cadowga iyo baabbi'in badbaadiyey Moscow.

frescoes of keniisad ah

In kasta oo ay muhiim, Cathedral ee bandhigid ee Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah ilaa 1707 istaagay unpainted. Sannadkan, mahad deeqaha ka SF Griboyedov, Musketeers kornayl muuqday frescoes macbudka, iyo sidoo kale sii raagayaan ilaa maantadan la joogo oo waa mid ka mid ah masterpieces ee la soo dhaafay of art qadiimiga ah ee magaalada. Yaa rinji derbiyada cathedral ah, waxaa lama yaqaan, tan iyo dabka ee 1737 keniisad la gubay dhammaan dokumentiyada la xiriira shaqada fannaaniinta tayo leh, xirfad u sheegay in dhismaha asalka ah rijiyeeyay mowduuc oo heer sare ah waxqabadka.

Bogagga madow taariikhda

Dhacdadii naxdinta lahayd ee keniisad u yimid in 20-mada ay qarnigii XX. Kaliya ee la aqoonsan yahay dhulka ee Soviet Russia oo dhan laga bilaabo 1922 in 1926 uu ahaa dhaqdhaqaaq kaniisad ah oo lagu magacaabo "renovationism" kaas oo, nuxurka, wuxuu ahaa qabsashada ah in xukuumadda cusub si ay u badbaadaan. Waxa si firfircoon ula Wadaad Tikhon diriray. Marka keniisad ah Sretensky ee 1923 ka Renovationism dhaqaaqay in awoodda raggu, dhibaatooyinka bilaabay, iyo in 1925 keniisad ahaa u xiran yihiin. Ilaa 30-ka, dhismayaasha badan oo keniisad ah sida arxan darrada duminayo. Rabitaan - kordhin wadada, mid ka mid ah gobolada dhexe sida Sretensky keniisad, kuwaas oo cinwaan waa in Moscow - Bolshaya Lubyanka, 19, ahaa wadnaha ee magaalada. Waxaa ka mid ah dhismayaasha Halaagay macbudka St. Mary ee Masar, iyo kaniisada St. Nicholas. Iyagu ma soo celiyo. Asheeraah ee keniisad ka kala diro ee matxafyada. Kaliya by icon jir fursad "uuga ah ee Laanqayrta ah", taas oo u muuqatay in matxafka anti-diimeed, dhawray oo la kaydiyaa Tretyakov Gallery ah. In dhismayaasha haray yaaliin saraakiisha NKVD ah hostel. Xaqiiqada ah in ku ah dalka quduuska ah guri keniisad dilay dadka, ayaa sheegay in cibaadada iskutallaabta, ka taagay sanadkii 1995 ee xasuusta of dhibanayaasha waa la xanuujiyey.

Ku noqo Kaniisadda

90-sano ee dhismaha cathedral ahaa All-Midowga Art Research iyo Soo Celinta Xarunta magacaabay. Grabar. In 1991 keniisad ku soo noqday si ay u Church Orthodox ka, ka dibna wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo kabashada ay - dhismayaasha qadiimka ah dib loo soo celiyo, dhismaha guryaha cusub iyo ilaa munaaraddii kor jalaska. On dhulka ee guri keniisad ka waddaa guri daabacaadda waaweyn. On koorsooyinka catechetical tababaray 400 oo qof. 40 suufiyadoodii iyo arday ku nool guri keniisad ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in December 4, 1925, wax yar ka hor xiritaanka buuxa, Sretensky keniisad waxaa tonsured in rassophore magacaabay Plato mustaqbalka Wadaad Pimen (adduunka ugu Sergey Izvekov), kuwaas oo ku dhintay 1990.

Quruxda ba'an ee keniisad ah

dhismayaasha oo dhan waxaa ku yaalaa wadnaha ee magaalada Muqdisho, oo sannadihii ugu danbeeyay la yaabka lahaa beddelay, oo waafaqsan ay fiirin cusub, oo ay ku jiraan keniisad Sretensky ee Moscow. Photo, hoos posted, ku hadla cod karnimo ah oo ku saabsan oo quruxdiisa ba'an ee hadda. Waa wax caadi ah in mid ka mid ah Biyac ugu da'da weyn, taas oo door muhiim ah in qaddar ee Russia, oo ku yaalla bartamaha magaalada, waxaa la siiyaa badan oo dareenka hoggaanka Kiniisada Orthodox Church ee. Intaa waxaa dheer, tan iyo stauropegic keniisad ah, Wadaad of Moscow waa hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu xukunkiisa iyo mentor. Ereyga "stauropegic" waxa laga wadaa diido maamulka diiniga degaanka keniisad. Biyac noocan oo kale ah iyo Laura waxaa maamula awowe. Ilaa 1918 keniisad ah, oo ku yaalla wadnaha ee magaalada Muqdisho, waddada Bolshaya Lubyanka (oo horay Sretenka), lahaa xaaladda keniisad supernumerary, ee hadda jira oo aan taageero dawladda. Maalmahan, Sretensky keniisad ee Moscow waxaa loola jeedaa stauropegic.

Sababta oo kibirkii gaar ah

All kulan Hooyga kuwa iyada darajo sare. Dad badan ayaa waxay noqon kartaa mid ku faani Sretensky keniisad ee Moscow. heesta keniisad (ma aha oo heesaya, muusikaystayaasha) waa da'da la mid ah sida iyada, iyo waxaa loo yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya in ay parishioners iyo kuwo music xurmada leh. Horeba in qarnigii XVII ee Sretensky Choir iyo madaxdii muusikaystayaasha ayaa loo aqoonsan yahay, sida ay weheliyaan adag qaadan weyn leh ee magaaloweyn. Markuu noolaa xilliyada adag, wada dhalatey shaqaalaha keniisad wuxuu bilaabay inuu aad u hesho muuqaalada cusub, waqtiga ku haboon, iyo ugu dambayntii la aasaasay sanadkii 2005. Adeegga waxaa madax u graduate ah Academy Ruush ah ee Music Nikon Stepanovich noolaa. Tan iyo yaraantiisii wuxuu ahaa chorister ah oo ka mid ah Lavra Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos. Oo ay la socdaan adeegyada soloists of heesta waa riwaayado iyo albums duubay. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah 30 soloists waxbarashada muusikada heer sare ah - ama "Gnesinka" ama Moscow fiqi seminary ama Sretinskaya. Waxaa jira ardayda iyo nawaaxigeeda Academy of heesta Art iyo Conservatory Moscow ee. Sida laga soo xigtay taageerayaasha iyo khubaro, maamulaha tayo leh "dhigaysa codad wada noolaanshaha ee jirka ku nool." In madaxdii muusikaystayaasha waxaa soloists oo dunida ku baahsan - Dmitry Beloselsky, iyo kuwa kale.

walxood oo qadarin iyo Mala'igtu quduusiinta

Geedihii Asheeraah Sretensky keniisad ee Moscow, wakiil ugu horreyn Mala'igtu of Hieromartyr Hilarion (Troitsky) - hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu iyo fiqi oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Ruush, icon la Mala'igtu ee St. seraafiim of Sarov. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa ku kaydsan yihiin hadhaagii St. Mary ee Masar, St. Ioanna Zlatousta, Vasiliya Velikogo iyo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Waxaa loola jeedaa in filimka Asheeraah (wejiga on hawlohiisa) iyo positive (sawir) replica Turin hawlohiisa, sameeyey-buuxa, waa in crypt ee katedraalka. Waxaa la daahiriyeyna waxay Wadaad of Moscow Alexis II sida icon ah oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah oo aan by Hands. Sharafta Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah ayaa dhameystiraya liiska geedihii Asheeraah Sretensky keniisad.

Disinterestedness waayo, ammaanta Ilaah

Dadka selflessly oo si iskood ah u shaqeeya ammaanta Ilaah, waa at the Macaabidda Yuhuud asal raaca, laakiinse iyagu ma ay yihiin arday - xubinta shaqaalaha ee loo yaqaan. Keniisad Sretensky ee Moscow, iyo sidoo kale hay'adaha kale ee kaniisadda u baahan in ay gargaar. Trudnik kala duwan yihiin dad sodcaal ah, iyo arday. Asal ahaan, kuwani waa qoom kaliya la diyaariyey si ay isu gabi ahaanba uga sooco, kiniisadda. Waxaa jira hab ka mid ah shaqaalaha, taas oo ay ku xiran yihiin shuruudo gaar ah, iyo in ay iyaga ku jejebin laguma talinayo. Sida caadiga ah xubin ka tirsan shaqaalaha u yimid inuu Macaabidda Yuhuud markii qaar ka mid ah, oo ay, dabcan, waxay u baahan yihiin meel ay joogaan. Hotel Sretensky keniisad ee Moscow cinwaan looga dhigay "Podushkin" ujeedadaas oo waxaa loogu tala galay. Laakiin, nasiib daro, in 2012, dayrta, oo ay isku heleen ee xarunta of fadeexadii sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in liiska adeegyada, sida laga soo xigtay booliska, waxay ahaayeen iyo saaxiib. macluumaad Vicar Sretensky keniisad loo yaqaan oo caytamaya.