St. Elias Church - kaniisadda ugu horeysay Orthodox ee Kievan rus

Magaalo madaxda Kyiv ma u bogi karaa Mala'igtu ay taariikhiga ah iyo taxadiri naqshadda, kuwaas oo qaarkood ay jiraan in ka badan 1000 sano. Mid ka mid ah geedihii Asheeraah waa Elias Church St. ah, ka dhisay sharaf of Nebi Eliiyaah, oo hoos timaada Patriarchate Moscow ee. Hadda way adag tahay in la qiyaaso in tani ay tahay Church Orthodox u muuqday mid aad u horeysay ee Kievan rus, ka hor inta uusan u qaatay diinta kiristaanka. Nestor taariikhqorihii ahaa ee "SHEEKADII Years teesto" ayaa tilmaamay in la dhisay by Grand Duke of Kiev Askold iyo Dir.

St. Elias Church: Kyiv (sawir)

Chronicle uu dhigayaa in 860 Princes Askold iyo Dir dagaalka u baxay dhanka ah Constantinople Giriigga. The Byzantine Emperor Michael ahayd waqti in in ololaha ka dhanka ah reer Hagrii'iim, laakiin markii aan wararka ka Sheeko in Ruushku qadiimiga ah ugu dhakhsaha badan noqon doonaa magaalada helay, isla markiiba dib ugu soo laabtay. Waqtigaa, Constantinople hareereeyey by laba boqol maraakiibta Rusich, iyo dad badan oo Masiixiyiin ah ayaa la dilay at gacmahooda.

Laakiin Emperor si qarsoodi ah magaalada soo galay oo la Photios Wadaad ka qaatay habeenkii tukashada, wada macbudka of Virgin Quduuska ah ee Blachernae. Kolkaasay waxay qaadeen khamiiska ugu gabyaya salaadda of Mary Virgin oo hoos u galay Badda dhulka. badda xawaal dhintay, laakiin markaas ka yimid duufaan weyn iyo duufaanka. Maraakiibta jaahilka bilaabay jabiyo mawjadihii Rafaa, wax yar oo ka mid ah ka badbaaday iyo guryahoodii bay ku noqdeen.

Askold iyo Dir la yaabeen kaliya by yaababkanu. Ka dibna waxay go'aansadeen in lagu baabtiiso Constantinople. Sida laga soo xigtay guriga guriga vozvaschenii, ka taagay iyaga Eliyaas Church. Kievan rus si tartiib tartiib ah diyaar u yihiin inay aqbalaan Masiixiyada.

Prince Igor

Laakiin sheekada halkaa kuma dhammaaneyso. Elias Church waxaa mar kale ku xusan taariikhda ee 945, marka Weyn Prince Igor ayaan kula Byzantine Emperor Roman saxiixay heshiis nabadeed. In sharaf of this dhacdo in adeegga Kiev waxaa ka go'an in ay la Church Elias ah.

Waqtiyadii hore waxaa caado u ahaa in uu dhaar ugu dhaarto oo ay daacad u yihiin heshiiska, haddii ay taasi ku, waxa uu ka dhex dhacay Christian Byzantium iyo jaahilka Kievan rus. Marka ugu horeysa, dhaartii sameeyey Constantinople, iyadoo ka qaybgalka Roman Emperor. Oo markii safiirada Greek la Rusichi u tageen inay Kiev in halkan la sameeyey dhaar ku non-gardarada laba geesood ah. Wacadka waa hadalkii, ugu quduuska ah oo qiimo badan nin leeyahay.

Isla mar, ugu quduuska ah oo jeclaa Igor iyo wefdigii ahaayeen sanamyada, sidaas dhaar la hadlay ee macbudyo of Perun - ilaah Slavic onkod. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xataa wakhtigaas ka mid ah askartii waxaa ahaayeen Masiixiyiin badan oo aan ka qaybgali kara cibaadaysi jaahilka, oo sidaas ku wada dhaarteen hore ee Cross Quduuska ah ee St. Elias Church.

Princess Olga iyo Baabtiiska of rus '

Markii ay ku dhinteen carshiga gobolka Prince Igor Old Ruush ayaa qaaday naagtiisii - Olga. Elias Church of Kiev sii wasaaradda deegaanka quruumaha. Waxaa halkan u yimid inuu ku tukado in la baabtiiso Princess Olga.

In 988, at St. Elias Church ee, kaas oo uu ku yaalaa on qararka webiga Dnieper iyo Pochaina, dhigay Baabtiisku ee St. Vladimir. On waxa asal ahaan jiray kiniisadda la aqoon laakiin fuulaan si ay taariikhyahanadu waxaa la sameeyey qori.

kaniisadda Stone waxaa la dhisay goor dambe oo kaliya - ee 1692. Wuxuu ahaa Qurxinta ugu yar oo dhalaalaya. Lacagta ay dhismaha deeqay farsamoyaqaan ogeysiiyo Peter Gudima.

kaniisadda nolosha

Bilowga ee qarnigii XVIII ahaa otroena jimbaar munaaraddii dawan ka hooseeya dhise Kiev caanka Grigorovich-Barsky. At xayndaabka kiniisadda u muuqday iridda baroque albaabbo biraha openwork, kuwaasi oo ay si farsamo wanaagsan ugaga toogasho warqado "SP" - Eliiyaah Nabiga.

By dhammaadkii qarnigii XVIII ka, si ay dib u dhiska mahad, waxaa ku lifaaqan cibaadaysiga yar oo lagu sharfayo St. Yooxanaa Baabtiisaha. In 1909 ee Church of Eliiyaah nasiyey saddex images of rinjiyeynta kabarta ah. Maanta, kor ku xusan laga galo kan ugu weyn kaniisad ku hoos gallery waxaad ka arki kartaa image kicisid Virgin Quduuska ah.

In 30 sano this kaniisad dowladda Bolshevik xidhay oo la maqsinka ku soo jeestay. Markii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida bilaabay in 1941 ee Kiev ee German-degan macbudka mar kale ay dib u bilaabaan adeega. albaabada Church mar kale u furan yihiin oo dhan.

In 1957, waxaa laga helay oo dib loo soo celiyo jajabkii heer sare ah farshaxankiisa ee qarnigii XVIII ah. Maanta, St. Elias Church duniyooyinka oo dhan Buzadag dugsiga tacliinta: derbiyada - rinji afartan Muuqaallo kitaabiga ah ka nolosha Nebi Eliiyaah.

St. Elias Church (Kiev): Cinwaanka

Iiddii Patronal kiniisadda: Maalinta Xuska Eliiyaah Nabiga - meesha allabariga ugu weyn (July 20 / August 2), iyo wiilo ee Ioanna Predtechi - cibaadaysiga woqooyi (29 August / 11 September). The geedihii Asheeraah ugu weyn in ay ku kaydsan ee kaniisadda, waa reliquary la Mala'igtu quduusiinta dhowr.

Caabudina fiidkii lagu qabtay Jimcihii iyo Sabtidii ka 17-00, on Sunday leh 16-00 akaftstom ah. Morning liturgia: Saturday ka 8-00 iyo 10-00, on Sunday ka 7-30 iyo 10-00.

Phone: +38044 4252371; +38044 4252368

Admission waa bilaash, halka booqashooyinka 10-00 in 17-00 maalmood, maalmaha fasaxa ka soo 7-00 in 19-00.

Raktarka Archpriest Evgeniy Kosovsky.