Syringa

Oo ka mid ah 30 nooc oo lilacs, ubaxa caanka ah, laga yaabee ugu badan waa akne Syringa. By u gudbaya la noocyada kale oo badan oo ah warshad this breeders keeneen noocyo badan iyo Beelaha.

ku dhashay ee noocan ah waxaa loo arkaa in ay laylan ee buurta ee Peninsula Balkan ah. Waxaa jira geed this inta badan waa ilaa 7 m ee height. akne Syringa waa matte, caleemaha wadnaha-qaabeeya diyaarin oppositely. Blooms, dhirta this leh ubaxyo caddaan ama casuusta, ururiyey in yar, cufan, inflorescences whorled pyramidal. Ubax waa mid aad u udgoon. Chetyrehzubchataya cagaaran buro, Corolla cad ama buluug ah. Waxay leedahay qaab tuubo cylindrical cidhiidhi ah. blooms Plant ee May. Miraha The bislaadaan in July. Miraha - kaabsal, abuur bunni ka buuxsamay. akne Syringa ayaa iska caabin ah dhaxan wanaagsan iyo iska caabin ah ay abaartu. Warshad jecel yahay carradu bacrin ah. Noocan ah oo jacayl la jiro beeralaydu aad sababtoo ah unpretentiousness. baadiyaha Tani waa mid cajiib ah in ay si fudud u xanuunsadaa xubin oo dhan xilli sii kordhaya. Uu muddo dheer loo isticmaalo ee magaalooyinka muuqaalka dhirta, maadaama ay keentaa xoog iishaqay weyn.

akne Syringa jecel yahay meel shiday ku filan, ka dabaylo xoog badan dadka da'da ah. Aan ku habboonayn in ay iyada daadadku guga iyo dayrta goobaha dalka, sababta oo ah biyo fadhiya si dhakhso ah keena qudhmay oo xidid. Ciidda waa in lagu soo xulay for beerto dhexdhexaad ah ama imaanshada acidic, humus, la doorbidayo dhexdhexaad ah qoyan.

akne Syringa lagu beeray in ay meel joogto ah, sida caadiga ah, in muddada u dhaxaysa July si September. Caga xoortay mararkii hore oo kale mararka qaarkood keenta in koritaanka gaabis ah sannaddii kowaad.

Lilac, daryeelka oo aan keenin wax dhib, waxaad u baahan tahay in si fiican loo dhirta. size god beero ku filan in ay dhulka xidid ka buuxsama, oo waa pre-qaso humus ama compost, ash alwaax iyo superphosphate. Ka dib soo caga ee 2-3 sano ee hore ee akne Syringa uma baahna bacriminta. marka laga reebo waa nitrogen, taas oo quudin karo dhirta ee sannaddii labaad. Si ay u quudiyaan soo bandhigay hoos geedka 50 g HOL 70-80 g ama amooniyam mar xilli. lilac heer sare ay jawaab u tahay quudinta leh digada dareere ah (1,5-2 baaldi hoos baadiyaha ah). Inta lagu guda jiro ubax ku xoortay geedihii inta badan u waraabiyey iyo in inta ka dhiman waqtiga - kaliya marka ciidda u qalaji. Dhalmada gooyn lilac Cunnadeedii, miraha, marsiiyey ama Grafting. gooyn Xeebeedka iyo muruq soo saaray guga ama dayrta.

Syringa akne kelyaha deris Phytophthora, kaas oo la soo xirtey by daaweynta la isku dar ah Bordeaux. At warshad this weerari karaan cayayaanka, kuwaas oo:

- aboor aboodiga guduud (aad dhif u ah oo iska leh ee noocyada dhif ah dhicin);

- zygaenidae bar (hlorofosom baabbi'in 0.3%);

- looper lilac (baabbi'iyeen phosalone daaweynta 0.2 xal%).

Xoortay, waa suurad wacan si ay isugu diyaariyaan xilliga qaboobaha, samaynta hoyga yar oo salka dhirta dhallinyarada ka soo caleemo qallalan ama Peat.

Ubax, jilif, caleemaha iyo burooyinkoodii of dhirta waa a alaabta ceeriin, daawooyinka qiimo leh. inflorescence ayaa la soo ururiyay intii ay socotay ka gaysashada, oo inta badan leh laamo in xidha xidhmooyinka oo la engejiyey in qolalka ama ka yar Cirkana dhismo. Ururi alaabta ceeriin waa in ay ahaataa oo keliya ee cimilada qalalan. The caleemaha iyo jilif waxaa loo ururiyaa xagaagii hore. Jilif waa in la qaato kaliya la laamaha yar yar. Qalalan wax qalajiyaha at 50-60 ° C. Dhammaan alaabta ceeriin, daawooyinka lagu kaydin karaa meel qalalan ilaa 2 sano. Lilac loo isticmaalo sida qandhada, antimicrobial, diaphoretic, anti-bararka, expectorant, ku dejinaysaa iyo durayo. caleemaha yihiin brewed sida shaah ah. Jilif iyo inflorescences diyaariyo decoctions, infusions iyo tinctures (by khamriga).