Taas oo uu sharaxayaa kala duwanaanta gargaarka Ruush? sifooyinka guud ee gargaarka Ruush. The sababaha ay u kala duwanaanta

Earth dila na "Sawirka" oo ay dusha sare, kala duwan ee noocyada gargaarka. Waa maxay sababaha kala duwan this? Maxaad canyons qoto dheer la saanqaadi on dhulkeenna ka danbow buurta ugu sareeya ka? Iyo waxa uu sharaxayaa kala duwanaanta gargaarka Ruush?

qayb ka mid ah "dhise" iyo "sculptors" dusha dhulka ee

Ka hor inta sharaxay kala duwan ee gargaarka Ruush, waxaa muhiim ah in aad barato habka of formation gargaarka guud. Waa maxay iyo waxa ay la yiraahdo?

Formation of oogada Dhulka la abuuro of farshaxan taariikhi barbar dhigi karaa. Oo kii hore oo ku kiiska labaad ay ka shaqaynayaan on injineero iyo sculptors.

In formation of dhulka dhiismeedka laba kooxood oo ka mid ah ciidamada (geedi socodka) ayaa ku lug leh: qoomiyadda (ama gudaha) iyo exogenous (external). hore waxaa ka mid ah hawl Kobenhagen, dhulgariir, tectonic dhaqdhaqaaqa of qolof ah dhulka ee labaad ah - dabayl shaqeeyo, biyo, baraf, iwm ...

geeddi socodka qoomiyadda sameeyaan oo dhan macroforms gargaarka, buuraha iyo dhulka bannaanka ahba, plateaus iyo tiixtiix dhagax. Waxay - ka injineero ah oo dusha dhulka ee. Iyo geedi socodka exogenous dhaqmaan sida "farshaxan" oo ay shaqo aan ka yarayn waa muhiim. Waxay baabbi'in, burburin, kala iibsiga iyo isku uruursadaan wax dhulka ee meelo cusub, abuurista cusub ee nuxurka iyo muuqaalka noocyada gargaarka.

iskaashiga in ku dhow oo ka mid ah hababka kor ku xusan iyo abuuraa sawirka cajiib kala duwan ee dusha dhulka ee.

Taas oo uu sharaxayaa kala duwanaanta gargaarka Ruush?

Russia - dalka ugu weyn dunida oo dhan by deegaanka. Waxay kala 4,000 oo kiiloomitir waqooyi ilaa koonfur iyo ilaa 10 000 oo kiiloomitir galbeed iyo bari. Tani waxay fasireysaa ugu horeysay kala duwan ee gargaarka Ruush.

Sababta labaad ee kala duwanaanshaha this been in qaab dhismeedka halkii adag dhulka ee dalka. territory Ruush yaalo labada dhufto ee waaweyn gudahood - Siberian iyo Bariga Yurub. On the expanses badan oo dalka ah ayaa sidoo kale duurka jooga oo dhan laabanto jira. In Russia, waxaad ka heli kartaa raad dhallinyarada, nidaamyada buurta fiican oo heer sare ah oo muddo Cenozoic ka dhismeedka iyo qadiimiga Precambrian.

Intaa waxaa dheer, qaab kasta ugu waaweyn ee gargaarka dalka gudihiisa leeyahay xeer gooni ah noocyada yar yar. Tusaale ahaan, buurta nidaam Caucasian. Ka dib oo dhan, halkan waxaad ka arki kartaa nabaad guurka iyo noocyada gargaarka glacial iyo aeolian. Oo mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah oo gaar ah iyo asalka ah!

Sayidka, sababaha kala duwan ee soo socda gargaarka Ruush:

• degaanka weyn ee dalka,
• dhulka ee adag iyo qaab-dhismeedka tectonic;
• Xoolo noocyada gargaarka yar abuuray by hawlgalka dabaysha, biyaha iyo barafka dal.

sifooyinka guud ee gargaarka ee dalka

Muuqaaladan ugu weyn ee gargaarka Ruush: kala duwanaanshaha, heterogeneity iyo duwan ee qaabkeeda. nidaamyada buurta xoogbadane halkan dhinac la biyagaleenka ahuba guri iyo canyons webiga qotada dheer.

In la eego orographic of territory Ruush waxa loo qaybin karaa laba qaybood: galbeed (inta badan flat) iyo bariga (more kacsantahay). oo soohdintu waxay u dhaxeeya waddaa weheliyaan River Yenisei ah. In kasta oo ku sugan mid ka mid ah iyo dhinaca kale waxaa jira buuraha.

Waxaan ku qor qaab dhismeedka ugu weyn orographic ee dalka:

• Caraabaah Ruush.
• The West Siberian Plain.
• Central Oogada Siberian.
• Ural Mountains.
• Altai.
• Greater Caucasus iyo kuwa kale.

Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in la degan bannaanka ku saabsan 70% ka mid ah dalka reer Russia.

Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya dalka - sare ee Mount Elbrus ee Caucasus (5642 m), iyo ugu hooseeya waa on xeebaha Badda Caspian ah (-28 m).

kala duwan oo ka mid ah gargaarka Ruush spiers buurta Caucasus si webiyada qoto dheer oo Kuban ka

nidaamka buurta ugu sareeya ugu weyn ee Russia - Caucasus Greater ah. Waxaa halkan waa Buur Elbrus iyo toddoba kale waa "shan kun-dushooda." In Caucasus, waxa aad ka arki kartaa, togaga glacial classic - baabuurta, cirques, dooxooyinka qabaal iyo moraines.

Laakiin bariga fog ee dalka waa mid aad u marno dhabta ah! Gaar ahaan, in Kamchatka ay tirin dhowr boqol. iyaga ka mid ah ugu sareeya - Klyuchevskaya Sopka (4750 mitir).

Waxaa jira in Russia iyo noocyada kale ee gargaarka. Tusaale ahaan, karst ah. The ugu qanisan ah noocyadan gobollada gargaarka ee dalka - waa Crimean, Caucasus iyo Urals ah. godka ugu dheer ee Russia waxaa loo arkaa Batovska iyo ugu quruxda badan - god Kungur. Laakiin Kapova Cave in Bashkiria loo yaqaan for farshaxankiisa ay dhagaxa weyn ee qadiimiga ah.

In Russia jiraan ku dhowaad dhammaan togaga geomorphology yaqaan. In waasicinnay ee Kuban waxaa laga heli karaa webiyada qoto dheer iyo gullies, on tufi Curonian ee gobolka Kaliningrad ah - ee tuurasha ugu dhab ah oo ku saabsan Peninsula Taman ah - marno dhoobo aan caadi ahayn.

Gebogebadii ...

Hadda waxaad ogaan, taas oo uu sharaxayaa kala duwanaanta gargaarka Ruush. Maleegay kala duwan this cajiib ah - geeddi qoomiyadda iyo exogenous in hagar la'aan shaqeeyay malaayiin sano oo isku xigta, abuurista image u gaar ah dusha dhulka ee.