The ganacsade ugu guulaha badan: sheeko guul iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Ma garanaysaa cidda ganacsade ugu guulaha badan Russia? Malaha, in aad isla markiiba wac doonaa magacyada sida qaarna, Abramovich, Usmanov, Friedman iyo kuwa kale. Sheekadu waxay guulo ka mid ah ganacsiga "ee dugsi jir" billaabay ka 80-90s ah. Tariikhda ee samaynta balaayiin nooc ka mid ah oo la og yahay in dadka oo dhan. Haddaba qarnigii 21aad - waqti of ikhtiraac cusub iyo horumarka wanaagsan afarjeer of warshadaha IT ah. Qaar ka mid ah in this ammaan ku guulaysteen oo ay noqoto milyaneerka guul da si caddaalad ah dhallinyaro ah. Hoos waxaa ku qoran waxaa jira liiska "ugu ganacsato guul of Russia ilaa 40 sano." Dabcan, oo amiir u ahaa arimahan waa Pavel Durov, laakiin waxaa jira dhowr qof oo ay awoodaan in ay si wadajir ah u geliyey gobolka dollar multi-million oo ah ilaa 40 sano. article Tani - sheeko ku saabsan sida si ay u noqdaan ganacsatada guulaha RuNet.

Pavel Durov: 31 sano, aasaasaha iyo milkiilaha telegraam Rasuulkii caan ah. Xaaladda - $ 1 bilyan

In 2014, tirada dadka isticmaalaya dhambaal uu Rasuul gaar ah waxaa jira 35 milyan oo qof, oo sannad ka dib waxay noqdeen in ka badan 60 million (statistics bil kasta firfircoon). dhaqankan cusub ee diiwaangelinta dadka isticmaala cusub waa sii raagayaan ilaa maantadan la joogo. In May 2015 Pavel Durov sheegay in codsiga cross-madal ah telegraam maalin xirmaan 220,000 oo dadka isticmaala cusub. Haddii aan la qiyaaso heerka horumarinta mashruucan, taariikhda, tirada dadka isticmaala in ka badan 100 milyan oo qof. The kelinimada iyo dadka Rasuulkana mar waxaa ugu wacan in codsiga laftiisa waa xor ah oo loo heli karaa si degdeg ah download iyo isticmaalka. Sidoo kale si gaar ah kasoo muuqan telegraam waa gaarka ah - oo dhan isticmaala shabakada bulshada ee lagu xaqiijin karaa in ay waraaqo had iyo jeer lagu hayn doonaa gaar ah oo aan la heli karaa si ay ula qabsadaan.

Durov guusha aan horay loo arag ka dib markii la bilaabay ee "VKontakte" network bulshada

Pavel Durov - waxa run ahaantii waa nin ganacsade ah oo guuleysta iyo ganacsade. Isha ee uu xaaladda iyo dadka u billaabay in "VKontakte" network bulshada, taas oo bilaabay sanadkii 2006. Mashruuca ayaa helay taageero aan caadi aheyn dadka Ruush-ku hadla. Tani waxay bilow-up waxay bilaabeen inay si degdeg ah u koraan galay mass ah. Qaadaan degganayn kasta oo Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore ee ay network bulshada Pavel Durov aad ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday millionaire weyn, iyo qiimaha lagu qiyaasay "VC" ayaa $ 1.5 bilyan maray. Wixii dhowr sano, Durov iibsaday saamiyada "VKontakte". Paul kasbadeen malaayiin doolar. Bishii December 2014 Durov iibiyey 12% ugu dambeeyey ee saamiyada u gaar ah oo uu dayn inay noqon milkiilaha shabakadda ugu caansan bulshada ee RuNet.

gobolka Pavla Durova

About yar nolosha Paul hadda la og yahay, maxaa yeelay, billionaire ah ma jeela wareysiyo iyo saxaafadda. In uu Instagram, waxa aan arki karnaa sawirada qaar ka mid ah New York, ka dibna San Francisco. Durov sidoo kale frequents caasimadaha Yurub. Waxaa la og yahay in Paul - lover run ah dabiiciga ah u qurux badan. Bilyaneerka Ruushka Young oo inta badan booqasho harooyinka Finnish, nasanayso Karelia, iyo waqti ka waqti barafka ee Switzerland.

Si aad u taariikhda, gobolka Pavla Durova leeyahay $ 1 billion. Isagu waa ganacsade ugu guulaha yar yar ee Russia. Paul qudhiisa ayaa celcelis ah u sheegtay in telegraam qiimaha lagu qiyaasay kala duwan tahay 3 ilaa 4 bilyan oo doolar. qiyaasta ayuu sameeyey oo ku saleysan taas oo soo jeedinta ku saabsan telegraam Rasuul foreclosure uu helay.

Ivan Tavrin 39 sano, milkiilaha "YUTV Holding» (USM Holdings). Xaaladda - $ 400 million

In 1996, halka weli arday ah oo awood sharci ah MGIMO Ivan Tavrin la saaxiibkiis aasaasay hay'adda advertising ah "Dhisaan". In 2000, faa'iido sanadlaha ah ee hay'adda ka badan $ 10 million. Sannadkii 2001 ayuu aasaasay shirkad cusub oo lagu magacaabo "Regional Media Group."

aagga RMG dhaqdhaqaaqa ahaa isku - iibinta hantida warbaahinta. Sannadkii 2005, waxa taladoodu hoos RMG shaqeeyay siddeed kaalimo TV. gobolka Tavrina wakhtigaas waxaa hore u ahaa tobanaan malaayiin doolar, laakiin ganacsade guul ku tegey. In 2010, Ivan Tavrin aasaasay haysta "Media-1", oo loo abuuray in ay ku milmaan hantida shirkadda "AF Media Holding" (meesha ugu channels TV caanka ah waxaa ka mid ah, sida "faras duur TV" iyo "7 TV"), milkiilaha taas oo ahayd Alisher Usmanov. Ka dibna, shirkadda weheliso noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "YUTV Holding". isdhexgalka Tani Ivan Tavrin helay 50% oo ka mid ah saamiyada ee "YUTV Holding".

Si aad u taariikhda, gobolka Ivana Tavrina uu leeyahay oo ku saabsan $ 400 million. Waxa intaa dheer in lahaanshaha saamiyada "YUTV Holding", ganacsade guul waa xubin ka mid ah "Kommersant" guddiga agaasimayaasha, iyo waxa uu noqday agaasimaha maamulka ee shirkadda "Megaphone".

Brothers Voinova - Semyon iyo Efim, 33 sano jir ah, Aasaasayaasha ah Zeptolab. Xaaladda - $ 250 million kasta

ganacsi Ruush casriga Successful - xitaa kuwa kulan mobile. wakiilada Kuwanu waa walaalaha Voinov - ku abuuray iyo horumarinta oo ka mid ah kulan ee ugu caansan ee telefoonada mobile yaree Xarig The. In 2015 ciyaarta ay gaareen heer cusub oo muuqaal - shirkadda Indian Games Nazara ayaa iibsaday shirkada taaso Zeptolab. rajada heshiiska waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu soo qabto yarta Hindiya.

Goo Mobile ciyaarta Xarig ayaa la sii daayay sanadkii 2010 iyo 5 sano jiritaanka, ayaa helay dhagaystayaasha ah 750 million users. Wada jir ah ula this Manida iyo Efim Voinov noqday taajir weyn. ay caanka ah ee ciyaarta yaree Xarig waa sidaas u weyn in qof ugu weyn ee Om naanaysta uu noqday buuxo ee shaashadda qalabka mobile ee - uu Nagi taxane ah, iyo in 2016 la sii daayay cartoon ah oo ku saabsan Am Nyama.

Brothers Voinova - waa ganacsato Ruush runtii guul. Waxay uruuriyeen uu nasiib iyadoo la abuurayo kulan madadaalo qalabka mobile. Sheekada Guusha Efim iyo Semyon run ahaantii la yaab leh.

About walaalihiis nolosha shakhsiga ah, wax yar loo yaqaan. Voinov ma jecla in la siiyo wareysi, oo ay ku hadhaan hooskii oo ka mid ah kamarad iyo saxaafadda.

Peter Cutis 38 sano, shirkadda ee OneTwoTrip aasaasaha. Xaaladda - $ 130 million

ganacsato Ruush Successful ayaa ku guulaysteen in ay suuqa iyo iibinta tikidhada hawada. Mid ka mid ah wakiilada waa Peter Cutis - OneTwoTrip aasaasaha. In 2014, iibinta tikidhada (oo ay ku jiraan Boos iyo hotels otley) online oo dunida ku qiyaasay $ 11.2 bilyan. tilmaame waa mid aad u cajiib ah, laakiin khubarada gorfaynta siin saadaasha in suuqa ay sii wadi doonto si ay u koraan iyo sanad walba si ay u koraan by 20-25%.

Khubarada waxay aaminsan yihiin in gobolka cutis uu leeyahay oo ku saabsan $ 130 million, laakiin arrimaha dhaqaale ganacsade ma iftiinka iyo inuu faallo. Waxaa la og yahay in OneTwoTrip ee 2012 ayaa waxaa maal-25 million dollars shirkadaha sida Phenomen Ventures ($ 9 milyan oo doolar) oo Atomico ($ 9 million By habka, Atomico leh Skype co-aasaasaha - .. Niklas Zennstrom "Kommersant" sidoo kale wargeyska waxaa la daabacay macluumaadka in 2015 OneTwoTrip lagu lacag maal ka bangiga Goldman Sachs ($ 8 million) iyo qasnadda Vostok Ventures New ($ 4 million). oo dhan of this ganacsade guul Peter Cutis ka gaabsaday inuu ka hadlo iyo in la bixiyo dhamaan waxyaalaha qarsoon ee xawaalad .

Alexander Agapitov: Shirkadaha 31 sano, aasaasaha iyo Xsolla Slemma. Xaaladda - $ 125 million

Ma aha oo dhammu waxay ahaayeen ganacsato guul Russia maamuusaan dugsiyada. Tusaale cad - waa Alexander Agapitov, kaas oo laga saaray machadka lagu dhigan hooseeyo. Alexander mar uun iska daayeen inay ku socdaan laba laba, sababtoo ah waxaan leenahay shaqo u gaar ah - uu qoray geynta gaar ah si ay goobaha falanqeeyayaasha u dhuun daloola. Its software ahaa si guul ah in 80% itimaalka a saadaaliyo natiijada dhacdooyinka isboorti. Agapitov ugu dhakhsaha badan bilaabay in ay adeeg u gaar ah si loo bixiyo iyada oo kulan Internet. horumarinta hore ee millionaire mustaqbalka aan la xukumay guul weyn, laakiin iyada dhalashada iyo fikrado cusub iyo horumar. muddo ka dib, wax soo saarka hagaagtay bilaabay in ay ka heli guusha, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan horumariyo adeegga shirkadda Xsolla, kuwaas oo xarunta ku yaallaa California. On ku salaysan software Xsolla shaqeeyaan in ka badan 700 oo nidaamka lacagta adduunka oo dhan. Qiimaha lagu qiyaasay shirkada u dhaxeysa 1 ilaa 1.5 billion dollars.

gunaanad

Stories of ganacsatada guul waxaa had iyo jeer la yaableh ugu tacsida dadweynaha. dadkan oo dhan way kala duwan yihiin ka ruux ee caadiga ah dabeecad xoog-Doonana oo la aaminsan yahay in ay sabab. Jiilkii cusub oo ah ganacsato dhigmayn ka duwan wakiilada dugsiga jir. ganacsi oo casri ah Successful - horrayn waa dad ka mid ah mustaqbalka. Ka dib oo dhan, waxay bartey ku xiran warbaahinta, warshadaha IT iyo Internet, iyo goobaha oo dhan waa mustaqbalka.