The safafka ugu weyn Ruush: description, magaca iyo meesha

"Ma tahay in cimilada Caraabaah waa halkan kala duwan" - erayada Vladimira Vysotskogo, lagu yaqaan in ay ku dhawaad oo dhan, waxay noqon kartaa hal ku dhiga ah ee mawduuca. Waa buuraha, ugu quruxda badan ee gargaarka dabiiciga ah oo dhan oo ku saabsan. La yaab ma laha, gabyi shuqullada mid ah gabayayaashiinnu badan, waxay soo jiitaan dalxiisayaasha, climbers iyo dadka doonaya in ay is quusin ee gaar ah, waxba on cimilada la mid ah. Raadinta ee map-ka jirka, mid ka arki kartaa wax badan oo safafka buurta kala firdhiyey ceshay. Rich iyaga iyo dhulka Ruush.

Tilmaamo dhuleed ee Russia

buuraha Ruush, sida ilaalada xuduudka garabka duleedka koonfurta iyo waqooyi-bari ee dalka, abuurista gaashaan u gaar ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo meelaha guri. Kaliya Ural ah oo xoog leh geesinimo gudbaya expanses badan ee Russia, waxa aanu u degaan la xuduudaha, ama waqti ka. Inta badan dadka ku nool goobaha ay guri, maxaa yeelay, buuraha ama on TV, ama ku beegnaa, helitaanka fasaxa ah ee dhulka buuraleyda ah. In ka yar kala bar goobaha gargaarka ee Russia waxaa bixinaya buuraha. Iyo ku dhowaad dhammaan safafka of Russia ku sugan Koonfurta iyo Far dalalka Bariga.

Si kooban buuraha ku saabsan

Haddii aad taaban qaababka qeexaya, taas oo aad ka arki kartaa waxa Buurahana waxaa ka soo hor-jooge ah, waxaa loo aqoonsaday tiro ka mid ah dhibcood gaar ah:

• height ka badan 200 oo mitir heer ka sarreeya cagta,
• dalcadaha yaacday ilaa;
• joogitaanka danbow.

On asalka ah ee buuraha ku kala duwan yihiin. Haddii ay jirto ahaa lahayo ku ah qolof dhulka ee, waxaa soo baxday buurta - dabeecadda tectonic.

Sidaas darteed of a dambas buureedyada halis ah, iyo qayb kale oo ku ururto, buuraha la xirrira. qaababka noocan oo kale ah waxaa ka mid ah asal Kobenhagen, iyo had iyo jeer waxaa jira bohol ah oo ahaa buurtii dhaladeeda oo kale ah.

isbedel ku quruxsan, oo ay sababtay nabaad guurka, sidoo kale abuuri kartaa buuraha. Inta badan dhowr Arrays asal dhqaalaha urursadaan in dhul la mid ah. Markaas bay u yeedheen nidaamka buurta.

List of tiixtiix Ruush

Si aad u hesho boqortooyada a sixir, jilayaasha waxaa sida caadiga ah soo diray "buuraha iyo badda iyadoo." Taasi oo kaliya halka aan ka joogno jidkeenna. safafka buurta of Russia, marka laga reebo Ural ee sharafta leh, ee ku taalla duleedka dalka. On meelaha ay ku saabsan tahay 20 ama safafka buurta ka badan 1-aad. Danbow ogyahay, ugu sarreeya ka mid ah taasoo loo arko Elbrus. Laakiin waxaa jira si DhagaLa'yihiin oo adag in ay gaaraan goobaha lagu cabbiro height of danbow qaar ka mid ah suurtogal ma aha. Conventionally tiixtiix Russia waxa loo qaybin karaa lix qaybood:

1. Caucasus.
2. Ural Mountains.
3. Hibiny.
4. Bariga Fog.
5. South Siberia.
6. North-bari Siberia.

Saddexda waxyaabaha la soo dhaafay waxaa ka mid ah kuwo ku territory ballaaran, kaas oo kaalinta ugu safafka buur iyo tiixtiix of Russia ugu weyn.

Arrays waqooyi Siberian

gobolka waqooyi-bari ee Siberia waa quruxda cajiib ah noocyada. safafka buur yar iyo weynba, meelaha taiga of Dhuldhoobo ah - taasi waa dabiiciga ah ee dhul iyo gobolka. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya oo ka mid ah Oogada East-Siberian, Mount Victory, gaadho height ah 3 kilomitir. Iyadu waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu sarreeya oo dhan safafka buurta Eastern Siberia, oo ku fidin muddo ka badan 14 kilomitir ka mid ah. Ka sokow buuralayda this, oo isdiyaarin kara waxaa ka mid ah Verkhoyansk Range ah, Mountain Byrranga iyo Central Oogada Siberian.

In dhulalka waqooyi-bari kordhiyay muddo of dhagaxyada Mesozoic iyo Cenozoic. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira labada glaciers gaboobay iyo casriga. nooca cimilada Subarctic keenaysaa in xaqiiqda ah in Wabiyaal qaar ka mid ah waa la xayiray ee buuxa, taas oo ah, macno ahaan ugu hooseysa.

dalka buuraleyda Verkhoyansk

Verkhoyansk Ridge on map of Russia waa mid ka mid ah toddobada meelaha buurtayda ee gobolka waqooyi-bari. Waxaa ku taal dalka reer Yakutia. Nidaamka waxaa ka mid ah safafka sida weyn ee Russia sida Harulahsky, Orulgan iyo Suntar-Hayata. Cimilada aagga this waa darnaanta kala duwan. heerkulka qabow iyo hooseeyo waxaa ku badan 8-9 bilood oo xiriir ah. Bishii Janaayo, heerkulka celcelis ahaan waxaa la yareeyo -40. Snowpack bilaabaa inuu dhalaalin ee June, inkastoo guga yimaado agagaarka bartamihii bishii May. Summer waa gaaban oo aan furfurnayn, dhif diiran ka badan 14 digrii. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro xilliga this waa in qeybta libaax ee roobabka.

Sababtoo ah oo ka mid ah xaaladaha cimilada adag, dadka deegaanka ay tani tahay arrin aan qiimo lahayn, siday u kala horreeyaan, daaqa iyo kaymaha waxaa si xun loo isticmaalo. nidaamka buurta Macdanta Verkhoyansk - dahabkii iyo senti polymetallic. Verkhoyansk Ridge on map of Russia kala for 1200 km ka River Lena si araaciyey Tompo, Aldana.

quruxda Gaarka yeedhi buuraha degaanka. Ruush Ridge yeedhay Verkhoyanskiy waa mid aad la mid ah dhul Alpine dulmar. On dushooda qabow cidlo Verkhoyansk Range taliso deji Arctic ah. Just hoos Dhuldhoobo lamadegaanka la qaboojiyey gataan bedelay ay dhirtu ay liidato. On dhaadhacyadii koraan geed cilin Siberian, bjørk cilin, larch iyo xoortay. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira ka mid noqoshada steppe.

Adag koonfurta Siberia: bannaanayd buurta

Si bari ee Mountains Ural ah, in ka badan kun badan oo kiiloomitir, buurta waa Siberia - dhulka quruxda cajiib ah iyo daahirnimo. Russia u dhaxeysa in ay yihiin ee ku yaala goobahan, caan adduunka oo dhan:

• Altai.
• Alataw.
• Sayan.
• Salair.
• buuraha Tuva.
• Transbaikalia.
• Baikal.
• lafta.
• Oogada Aldan.

Mountain u dhaxeysa iyo tiixtiix of Russia, sida Altai, aad u qurux badan oo u eg xafiiltamaan si adag. In xarunta of Mountains Altai ah waxa uu ku yaalaa Teletskoye Lake. Gobollada qaarkood, waxaa jira deel, seeraha, sida Alpine, geedihii Asheeraahna wuu shiday. Altai dhibic ugu sareeya waa Buur Belukha. Her height - in ka badan 4.5 kiiloomitir.

Next buuraha Altai Alataw ku xiga oo Sayan. kala duwan ee buurta ee meelahan la taaban karo xaka, ilaa karay lix boqol oo kiilomitir. Mountains Sayan wuxuu ku bilaabmaa jidka Yenisei weyn. Markii hore, webiga ahaa dheereeya iyo cadho, laakiin ka dib markii dhismaha dhirta xireenada hoosaysiiyo dabeecadiisa. Nidaamyadan buurta of tiixtiix xiga Russia, oo magacyadoodiina waxaa lagu yaqaan in ay bilawdo: buuraha Tuvan leh meesha ugu sarreysa Mongun-Taiga, Sangi-Len, Tannu-Ola. The dushooda Xamar Mountains Sayan Tuva-sida. Dhow soohdinta Mongoliyaan glaciers yar on dhaadhacyadii ay wadada u steppe meelaha.

ilaalada qiiro buuraha Lake Baikal qoto dheer gobolka Baikal, sida jir ah oo qaali ah ku hareereysan balli saafi ah. By habka, oo muuqashadeeduna waxaa waajib ku ah dhaqdhaqaaqa tectonic gudubno sare lagu arkay duwan buurtan. About gobolka qasan ee qolof dhulka ee gobolka odhan dhulgariir soo noqnoqda. Haddii Texas aan si joogto ah ugu hooseysa ee u gudubno, ka buuxsamay, waxaa lagu gaadhi karo si qoto dheer ee 6 km.

safafka buurta Russia hoos magaca Baikal A yar oo xagga bari u yihiin. Ay feature waa width ugu badan ee suunka buurta, taas oo gaaray kummannaan kiiloomitir ah. Dhererka guud ee Trans Baikal ku saabsan yahay 4 kun oo kiiloomitir.

Laf-: biriijka u dhexeeya gobollada

Dhow safafka Pacific koonfurta waxay ku xiran yihiin Bariga Fog. links A xira falal silsilad sida Russia noqdo Dhabar iyo banka Aldan ah. xigtaa ugu weyn ee mass uu noqdo gool oo cidla ah, la hoydaan haadaamaha dooxooyinka, kaymaha. Silanyo yihiin buuraha feature dabiiciga ah ee u dhexeeya Amour iyo Saha, iyo vertex ayan u sara kicin kor ku xusan 2 km. On dalcadaha iyo canyons Stanovoi koraan kala duwan oo dhirta inta badan dhilka. Wolves, riyaha iyo dawaco ku dhowaad deggan kaliya ee meelahan, marka laga reebo kooxo yar yar oo reer guuraa:, Chukchi ku Tungus iyo Yakuts.

Bariga Fog: waasicinnay ah

safafka Mountain Bariga Fog waa mid aad u kala duwan oo aan la saadaalin karin. Dzhugdzhur of xigtaa ee ku taalla xeebta Badda ee Okhotsk, ay barbaro iyada oo dhulka ka mid ah Amur iyo Primorye iyo Sakhalin, Kamchatka iyo Kurils ah. Inta gargaarka waa mid aad u qaxay halkaas, kala gooyey by gulfs, dooxooyinka iyo harooyinka. On daran Sakhalin Island oo ku yaalla Bariga Sakhalin iyo West Sakhalin Mountains. Dheeraad ah, ka Kamchatka in Japan, xigtaa Kuril kala, la xirrira arc ah jasiiradda sifo. On Peninsula Kamchatka ka taagan volcano Kluchevskoy.

Kluchevskoy: luul Kamchatka

Tani volcano firfircoon yahay meesha ugu sarreysa ee Jasiiradda. height vertex waa qiyaastii 5 km, ama in ay noqon sax ah, in ka badan 4800 oo mitir. Sidaas awgeed, volcano u aqoonsan Eurasian ugu sareeya. Tan iyo qarnigii 17aad, waxa uu ka qarxay 55 jeer, in kastoo aan ku keeni karo dhaawac weyn u degsiimooyinka u dhow. Age Klyuchevskoy buuraha leedahay 70 qarniyo. ash nuuxsanaynin dalcadaha buurta Klyuchevskoy weligiis daawan karo, sidoo kale mushaaxaan ka seeraha ubax cufan at cagta waxaa ka mid ah.

Kuwa go'aansadeen in ay fuulaan dusha sare ee buurta, waa in la xusuusnaado in gaasaska Kobenhagen looma oggola in ay ahaato on muddo ka badan 10 daqiiqo. Iyo sare sare sidoo kale waa ma habka ugu wanaagsan ee saamayn ku jidhka bini'aadamka. Laakiin markan noqon mid ku filan inay ku raaxaystaan quruxda hareereysan ee meelaha buurta doonaa. In kasta oo dareenkaa u dhacdo hills Klyuchevskoy furasho socon doonaa inta uu nool yahay.

Caucasus baa iga hoosaysa ...

Russia ayaa xigtaa buurta ugu weyn - Caucasus Greater ah - waxa uu ku yaalaa inta u dhaxaysa Badda Madow iyo Badda Caspian ah. Caucasus Mountains waa da'da yar, balse ay kala duwanaayeen koritaanka joogto ah. Sannaddii of danbow ay noqdaan u dhaw in ay Samada for a sentimitir yar. Greater Caucasus ka kooban yahay Mountains Black ma mid aad u sareeya, a safafka buurta yar ee, Terek ku Sunzha iyo in xitaa ma gaadho sumadda hal kilomitir. Koonfurta, mid ka arki kartaa dhinaca sare, Dividing iyo xigtaa ugu weyn. kibirka buuraha Caddaan - sare ee Elbrus - waa kaliya in dhulka ee Range Lateral ah.

Caucasus Center ku xiran yahay kuli musiibo ballaaran oo rockfalls. Laakiin cimilada ee qaybtan ka mid ah buuraha ugu jilicsan yahay, dadka fareen, in wax la mid ah xagga koonfureed oo dalka Europe. qaybta bari ee Caucasus ekaan gargaar yar Asian Dhexe. La yaab ma laha dowladda dhexdeeda bandhigay, magacaabay Dagestan, oo loo tarjumay ka dhigan tahay "dalka buuraleyda".

Laakiin oo dhan Caucasus waa sidaas quruxda badan xataa Velikiy Aleksandr Sergeevich isaga ammaanaa wuxuu qoray.

qayb ka mid ah Elbrus

Isagoo ka hadlayay of Caucasus, ma suurtowdo in aan ku xuso ka danbow ugu sareeya ee Europe - Elbrus. Saas ma aha, labada danbow, maxaa yeelay, buurta leedahay laba danbow la kala duwan ee height of saabsan 20 mitir. By dabiiciga ah ee formation of Elbrus - waa volcano ah bakhtiyeen. About a million sano ka hor, inta lagu jiro waqtiga ay formation, on dalcadaha buurta xawaare xaaqan breakneck layers of ash, wasakh, cutub ka mid ah dhagaxyo. Waxaas oo dhan waa in ay si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhi height ee volcano ah. Haddaba formation dhagaxa ayaa status sharafeed buurta ugu sareeya ski ee dunida. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay dhawaan u kaxaystay liiska todobada mucjiso ee Ruush ah. On dalcadaha koonfureed ee Mount Elbrus waxay leeyihiin baabuur cable iyo meel u joogtid raaxo dalxiisayaasha.

Warkii Urals

Isagoo ka hadlayay ku saabsan safafka buurta Ruush, mid aan la halmaami karin Mountains Ural ah. Waa kibirka ee dalka, line qaybinaysa dhexeeya bari iyo galbeed ka. Mountains fidin for 2,000 km dheer waqooyi ilaa koonfur, ka Ocean Arctic u deel Kazakh. Waxaa jira legend ah in ay tahay in buuraha, kuwaas oo asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ilbaxnimada gaar Aryans xigmadda leh, in search of raad dadkii badnaa ka mid ah aqoonyahaniinta iyo dalxiisayaasha u safraya Urals ah. waxaa jira iyo goobaha paranormal, kaas oo noqon kara oo xiiso leh xitaa ufologists, sida xanta, ee shisheeyaha hawdka Ural arkay. Meeshu cajiib ah waxa uu ku yaalaa park qaranka Taganay. Lama oga sida sheekooyinka dhabta ah ee dadka deegaanka, laakiin xaqiiqada ah in aagga this waxaa jira fashilaad qalabka iyo dadka ku filan booqo riyooyinka qalaad - xaqiiqda ah kama taagna.

In Urals ah, xitaa wuxu iska leeyahay Stonehenge. Waxay ku yidhaahdeen meeshan leeyahay ballankii tamarta ugu awooda badan. Waxaa uu uga takhalusi fikirrada xun iyo ka welwelidda.

macbudyo qadiimiga Ural iyo Biyac had iyo jeer soo jiidan dad sodcaal ah oo dunida ku baahsan.

Sidoo kale, Buuraha Ural - Mecca dalxiis, iyo xilli kasta. In xagaaga - aqado, fardaha faras, gelaan, iyo jiilaalka - skiing dhaqanka on dalcadaha Buur baraf. Oo sannadihii la soo dhaafay, ka dib bilawga ah ee jawiga Earth ee Chabrovsk meteorite noqday waddooyinka caanka ah ay goobta dhacdada.

Waxaa jira waxyaabo ay u sameeyaan ee Urals iyo Speleology: boholaha kaxeynayo qeexo beerta halis ah oo waxqabad.

safafka Russia waa mid aad u kala duwan, oo ka samaysan Xoolo badan dabiiciga ah ee this dalka kala duwan iyo madmadow. Inta badan dadkii degganaa Russia ku nool bannaanka, laakiin buuraha had iyo jeer soo jiidan dadka qaba quruxdiisa sanayd ee dibadeed.