Tivadar Csontváry Kostka, rinjiyaynta "Old kalluumaysato": sawiro, farshaxanka qarsoodiga

Lama yaqaan intii uu noolaa rinjiile Tivadar Csontváry Kostka qarnigii a dhimasho ka dib markii si lama filaan ah u noqday mahad caanka in filimka "Old kalluumaysato". sayidkiisu wuxuu ahaa kalsooni uu shaqada Masiixa, in kasta oo saffarro u bixiyey schizophrenia. Haddaba farshaxankiisa heli calaamadaha maqan iyo tusaalayaal xijaabi. waxaa ma waxay leeyihiin? Mid ka mid ah shaqada sida, sakhiray in falanqaynta dhamaystiran, - rinjiyaynta "Old kalluumaysato".

artist aqoonsi

In 1853, artist mustaqbalka waxa uu ku dhashay tuulada Hungarian Kishseben. qaddar Tivadar shan nin oo walaalihiis ahaa ayaa la dejiyay laga soo bilaabo yaraantooda. Iyagoo isku diyaarinaya suurtogalnimada in ay sii wadaan ganacsiga aabbihiis. Waalid ahaa farmashiistaha iyo lahaa dhaqanka caafimaad. Laakiin ka hor inta aan helno in dawooyinkooda, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo u suurtagashay in ay ka dugsiga sare, madaxda ganacsiga shaqada, u qalin inay ka Kuliyadda Sharciga bartaan. Oo waxaas oo dhan ka dib, ayuu u soo jeestay in ay ganacsi qoyska. Markuu u yimid inuu farmashiyaha, Tivadar halkan soo shaqeeyay afar iyo toban sannadood.

Marka, markii uu ahaa 28, ee maalin shaqada ee caadiga ah, ayuu goolka foomka qoro iyo qalin ah iyo sketched dhagarta: gaadhi marayay daqiiqad in ay suuqa kala, iyadoo faaiidaysto iyada gisi. Ka hor inta in, uu muujiyey jirin rabitaan, waayo, rinjiyeynta, laakiin markii dambe ku qoray buugiisa, in maalintaas uu lahaa aragti, wax sii sheegeen qaddar ee rinjiile weyn.

By guga ee 1881 Tivadar Kostka uu farmashiyaha furay qaybta waqooyi ee Hungary, oo badbaadiyey lacag ku filan in ay u safraan Italy. Sida dhammaan fannaaniinta dhallinyarada ah, uu doonayo inuu arko masterpieces ah sayid jir. Waxa uu si gaar ah u soo jiitay by Raphael. waa waxaan idinku leeyahay in ka dib, isagu waa sanam uu ka niyad jabay, ma aan helin ee dabiiciga ah ee farshaxankiisa liveliness sabab iyo daacadnimo. guriga dib - Ka dib markii Rome Kostka soo diray in Paris, ka dibna.

Si dhab ah rinjiga Csontváry (anagu ee 1900 ka qaaday in artist ah) waxaan bilaabay in bartamihii 1890-. Uu ka tago walaalo farmashiye oo u imanayaa inuu Munich inaad wax ka barato rinjiyeynta. Ilo badan oo Kostka yeedhay is-baray, oo dhanka kale oo uu ku bartay dugsiga tahay ninka ay caan ku, ku sii gulaystaan berrinkii tahay - Simon Hollósy. Macallinku wuxuu ahaa ku dhawaad toban sano ka yar uu ardayga.

In Munich Csontváry abuuraa dhowr Wehbe. Print murugo Wajiyada lagu daydo u yeela marka laga reebo marka la eego inta kale ee dheeraad ah faraxsan uu shaqada. Wehbe oo baaxad Full uu ku qoray oo kaliya in muddada waxbarashada iyo ka dib xiiso badiyay waxa ku jira. Markii uu ka tagay Munich, artist u soo baxeen inay Karlsruhe, halkaas oo uu sii waday in ay qaataan casharada, hadda in Kallmorgena. qofeed Artists 'dhihi wuxuu ku noolaa waqti raaxo leh, iibsashada ee canvases ugu fiican ee wax soo saarka dalka Belgium.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Studies ma keeni qanacsanaanta Csontváry. Wuxuu u muuqday in fahmaan sharciyada rinjiyeynta oo kaliya si ay u iyaga ku jejebin. In 1895 mar kale ayuu u tegey inuu Italy in ay ka shaqeeyaan dabiiciga ah ee ku sifayn muuqaalka ee ugu cadcad ee. Farshaxankii booqday ma aha oo kaliya Italy, laakiin sidoo kale France, Greece, Bariga Dhexe iyo Lubnaan.

In sano ee 1907-1910 uu qabtay dhowr bandhigyo Solo ee Paris, Budapest iyo guriga. Gaar ahaan caan iyagu ma ay isaga ugu keeno, inkastoo qaar ka mid ah dadka dhaleeceeya aad approvingly muujiyay. In Hungary at dhan oo ku saabsan farshaxanka loo yaqaan waalan. Waa wax qarsoodi ah in uu ku xanuunsaday joog- schizophrenia, laakiin weli la rajeeyo aqoonsiga isku wadanka yihiin uu.

By 1910, cudurka bilaabay in ay horumar. Weerarada ayaa noqday adag, shaqo la siiyey dhib. Csontváry badan dhowaad ma qorista, samaynta Dakatu kaliya yar. shaqo kasta oo uu lama soo ilaa ugu dambaysta, in kastoo, oo isku dayay. At da'da iyo lixdan sannadood, artist ku dhintay Budapest, halkaas oo uu la aasay.

dhaxal ahaan hal abuur leh

In ka badan boqol iyo konton farshaxanka iyo sawirada tegey Tivadar Csontváry Kostka. Rinjiyaynta "Old kalluumaysato", qoraal in 1902, waa laga yaabaa in ugu caansan oo dhan, "calaamada." Inta badan shuqulladii ka abuuray in muddada yar ee u dhexeeya 1903 iyo 1909. Waxay ahayd ubax ah hal abuur leh ee farshaxanka, flash a of hanad. By ay style ay yihiin dhigan tahay Expressionism. Shuqulkiisa ayaa sidoo kale lagu tiriyaa la muuqaalada calaamad, post-impressionism iyo xataa surrealism.

aqoonsi posthumous

dhimashada Csontváry ka dib markii uu shaqada ka badbaaday oo keliya sida mucjiso ah. Sister weydiiyay qiimeeyeyaasha si aad u ogaato sida aad u heli karto sawir. Waxay iyada u xaqiijiyay in ay qiimaha farshaxanka waa eber. naagtii ayaa la dooday in haddii sawirada xun yihiin, markaas shiraac ah, ka dibna ugu yaraan qof yimaadaan ee ku anfacaya. Oo waxaa iyaga ka dhigeysa in badan for sale. shuqulka oo dhan lagu qaaday dhise Gidcoon Gerlotsi, garaacdo saxiixa starovschika. ka dib wuxuu posted web ee School Budapest ee Fine Arts, iyo in 1949 iyaga muujiyay in Belgium iyo France.

Ka hor geeridiisii, naqshadeeyaha ugu deeqay uu collection of Zoltan Fülöp, agaasimaha mustaqbalka ee Museum Csontváry ah. Waxaa iddinku sugan guul. Laakiin waan sii joogi lahaa artist ah oo la yaqaan oo kaliya in ay goobo cidhiidhi ah taageerayaasha guriga, haddii dhawaad qarni uu dhintay ka dib, mid ka mid ah shaqaalaha of museum ee aan helay sir ah in weli xajiya rinjiyeynta ah "Old kalluumaysato". Tan iyo markaas, magaca Csontváry, marka nolosha ma iibiyo hal rinjiyeynta, noqday kuwa loo yaqaan dunida oo dhan.

"Kalluumaysato Old": description ee sawirka

Ku dhowaad dhammaan of dhar bannaan ee qaadataa tiradaasi oo ah nin waayeel ah. dabayl Storm uu timaha iyo dharka jir ah oo gacan labaad-ruffled. At kalluumaysato - canbuurkaaga madow, beret iyo maro oo cawl. Wuxuu ku tiirsan doonaa shaqaalaha iyo dhaygag at daawadayaasha. Wejigiisa maqaarka adag, waxaa la daboolay shabakad cufan ee qabsatay. Ee asalka ah, artist ka diyaarin iyo gacanka. Hirarka jabiyay xeebta ah ee guryaha yar on bangiyada biibiilaha jiro qiiq qaro weyn. On bidhaamayaan - buuraha, ama halkii, shiiska ay, qarsoon ceeryaanta caanno. In la eego tirada of muuqaalka kalluumaysato sare, iyo kaalin ee asalka ah.

Rinjiyaynta "Old kalluumaysato" Csontváry xalin kala duwan joojiyey oo midabo, heysatay by midabada la qariyaa jilicsan, buluug-cawlan, cawl, ciid, hooska brown.

qarsoodiga rinjiyeynta ah "Old kalluumaysato"

Maxaa daahfurka ka dhigay shaqaale ee matxafka? Muujin mu'aamaraad, oo wuxuu ogaaday in haddii aad kala bar ku dhow of shiraac ah iyo inta kale ee farshaxanka si buuxda u dhamaystirtay ka symmetrically ka tarjumaya, u hesho. Oo waxaa ka shaqeeya labada kiis, oo sax ah iyo qayb bidix ee sawirka. Halkan qarsoodi ah muddo ku dhow boqol sano ka dhawray rinjiyeynta ah "Old kalluumaysato". Photo hadda Jaha bar si fudud u heli karo Internet-ka. milicsiga A qeybtii midig - nin jir qurxoon, ubelonny lehba, loogana hortegi ee dusha badda. Haddii aad ka tarjumaya dhinaca bidix, waxaan aragnaa nin ee hat ah halkii la slanting indhaha iyo hirarka hirarkii gadaashiisa.

fasiraadda

Rinjiyaynta "Old kalluumaysato" calaamadsan bilowgii search for tusaalayaal asalka ah ee shuqullada Csontváry. Waxay ku darayaa shidaalka in ay dabka iyo xaqiiqda ah in inta lagu guda jiro nolosha artist ah waxaa inta badan maray midab-sheegid. rinjiyeynta Tan waxaa loo sameeyey si uu u fasiro sida calaamad u ah duality ee dabeecadda aadanaha, nin ka mid ah oo aad hesho on iftiinka iyo mugdiga toortaha, wanaagga iyo xumaanta. Mararka qaarkood waxa kale oo loo yaqaan "Ilaah oo ah Ibliiska," taas oo mar kale ka tarjumaysaa labonimada.

Indeed, sheekada guusha Kostka Tivadar Csontváry - (? Ama aayahooda-muuqashada weyn isaga ugu riyooyinka, yaa garanaya) tusaale ka mid ah string ah coincidences faraxsan. Rinjiyaynta "Old kalluumaysato" - ka hanad iyo waalli - yaab noqotay fure u warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida. Nasiib darro, aqoonsi ma u timid intii uu noolaa. Laakiin maanta Csontváry waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu wanaagsan oo ugu asalka ah ee Hungary.