Tower Bridge - iridda London iyo decoration ugu weyn ee magaalada

Xitaa kuwa weligayo England, si degdeg ah u bartaan Tower Bridge. Wuxuu - nooc ka mid ah qof British. Sannad kasta, meel u dhow buundada iyo sawiro by kun oo dalxiisayaal daawadaan sida birtiina waa maxkamadda hoose. Iyo habeenkii, ayuu soo jiidata dareenka boqolaal nalalka gubanaya, oo ka muuqda biyaha.

Meeday Tower Bridge

dalka of this dhismayaasha heer sare ah - United Kingdom of Great Britain iyo Northern Ireland. Wuxuu decorates boqortooyada laftiisa caasimadda - London. drawbridge Tani waxa uu ku yaalaa xaq in xarunta magaalada u sarreeyey Thames River ee.

Guud ahaan, buundooyinka - waa jiidashada London: Tower Bridge, Waterloo, London, Millennium, Railway Bridge Cannon Street iyo Westminster (soo socda si Big Ben). Weli, ugu muhiimsan isagoo calaamad magaalada - waa Tower. Wuxuu - kaarka ganacsi isla London sida Tower Eiffel ee Paris ama Taallada Liberty ee Ny City. image ee buundada this waxaa si dhow ula xidhiidha caasimadda ah ee UK, waxa ay u muuqataa xitaa caadi ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay waynaanta iyo adkaanta foomamka mar kale iyo mar kale u dhacdhacaan, malaha dalxiisayaasha.

Halkee sameeyey magaca

History of Bridge Tower ah isku maran la waxa uu ku yaalaa ee soo socda waxaa ku Tower of London in - meeshii maxaabiista dhawray. Horaantii, ilaa 1872, bartamaha magaalada ay tahay oo keliya mid ka mid ah London Bridge, badelay ah ka gaartay Thames River ee. maamulka London go'aansaday in aysan ahayn mid ku filan in loo isticmaalo magaalooyinka. Sidaa darteed, sanadkii la soo sheegay, Baarlamaanka ansixiyay go'aan ah in la dhiso xarun cusub. Waana mid ka, taliyaha reer Tower of London ka dhanka ah dhismaha uu ahaa, laakiin Baarlamaanka ku adkeystay. Waxaa la go'aamiyay in buundada soo socda on naqshadaha waa ficaan in si wax ku ool leh xabsiga. Waana halka strictness ee Bridge Tower ka.

Its magaca, waxa uu sidoo kale laga helay Tower of London. dhamaadka waqooyi ee buundada waxaa ku yaalo meel u dhow geeska of xabsiga. wadada, taas oo ah in la sii wado buundada waddaa isku midka ah derbigii Tower ka. Sidaas marka hore, kuwaas oo ku socday guud ahaan buundada this, ma ahaa dabaqadda sare London iyo xabbis.

Abuuraha reer buundada

Xilliga jiilaalka 1876 maamulka ee London ku dhawaaqay tartan loogu talagalay mashruuca ugu wanaagsan ee buundada ee magaalada. Waayo, mashruuca ayaa soo bandhigay shuruudaha soo socda:

• buundada lahaa in ay sare noqotay hoosteedana waxaa markab laga yaabaa;
• dhismaha lahaa si xoog yeesha oo aad u ballaaran si loo hubiyo in dhaqdhaqaaq joogta ah gaadhi iyo dadka.

Konton mashruuc xiiso leh ayaa loo soo jeediyay. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid bixiyaan taako buundooyinka sare. Laakiin mashaariicda oo dhan ayaa laba ceebaha wax caadi ah, inta u dhaxaysa dusha biyaha iyo buundada at hir sare ahaa masaafo aad u yar in ay Markabka mari karin, laakiin u kaca in ay - aad uga yaacday ilaa fardihii in jiid baabuur ah. Horseedayaashii bixiyaa fursado la qaadaya wiishashka Haydarooliga waayo, dadka oo gaadhi la qiime tu iyo qaybo wareeg ah.

Laakiin ugu macquul ah fursadaha loo aqoonsaday dhise sare mashruuc ee London - Sir Horace Jones. Wuxuu soo jeediyay barbaro buundada kor-iyo-hoos-hoos.

Mashruuca ayaa caadi ahayn

By wakhtigaas, markay dhisay Bridge Tower ah, kaabadaha ayaa muddo dheer ahayd mucjiso. Waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa in St. Petersburg, ee Netherlands iyo dalalka kale. Laakiin feature ee Bridge Tower waxay ahayd nidaam farsamo adag. Meelna ee dunida sida baaxadda weyn oo aan la codsatay hydraulics. In St. Petersburg waqti for buundooyinka la isticmaalay shaqada ee shaqaalaha, taasi oo markii dambe lagu badalay shaqada ee marawaxadaha biyaha. At codsiga ee degmada buundada waxaa loo loogu talagalay in qaab Gothic. waxaana hoostiisa si fudud xitaa mari karin weelasha badda weyn.

feature A of Bridge Tower ahaa miisaan u oggolaanaya in design iyo kiciyey gooni. In dhismaha xarunta this waxaa la qorsheeyay isku dhafan ee dhagaxa la dhismeedka steel.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo ay faa'iidooyin cad fikradaha, awood u leeyahay inuu dib u dhigto go'aanka on ansixiyo. Markaas Jones soo jiitay Injineer caan John Vulfa Barri, oo iyana dhammaantood waxay u soo hagaagtay. Sidaas daraaddeed, sawir cusub, Tower Bridge ahaa in ay ku socdo sare. Iyo mashruuca la ansixiyay.

Bilowgii dhismaha iyo isbedelka ugu horeysay

£ 585,000 - Si loo mashruuca keeno mid dhab ah, xukuumadda ayaa ah waqtiga loo qoondeeyey lacag weyn. Horumarinta ayaa si lama filaan ah u beddelay dad aad u qani ah.

Start ee dhismaha la bilaabay sanadkii 1886. Oo wax kasta oo hore socon sidii loogu talagalay. Laakiin guga ee 1887, xitaa ka hor inta ay bilaabeen inay ka dhigaan aasaaskii buundada, ayuu si lama filaan ah ku dhinteen oo madax ka ah mashruuca - Jones. Waxa uu ahaa dhabar jab xoog leh uu injineer lamaanahaaga, Barry, iyo dhismaha ku dhegtay waqti.

Barry markaas weli madax mashruuca iyo guursaday uu caawiye dhise George Stephenson.. Last quudin hamiday weyn tahay Gothic ee Zaman ee Victoria, taas oo si weyn u saamaysay mashruuca. Iyada oo agaa of Stephenson Tower Bridge ayaa maray qaar ka mid ah isbedel stylistic. Foomamka Steel buundada ahaayeen soo bandhigay, sida ku jiray Ruuxa wakhtiyada. Oo weliba waxaa kaloo jiray laba munaaradaha caan ku xiran by meelihii loogu talagalay dadka lugaynaya at sare ah 42 mitir kor ku webiga.

Furitaanka buundada iyo sida ay u shaqayso

London Tower Bridge waxaa bilaabay in 1886 oo dhameystirtay 8 sano ka dib. Uu helay waxay ahayd dhacdo naadiya, oo ka dhacay June 1894. Xafladda waxaa ka soo qeyb qudhiisu Prince of Wales iyo xaaskiisa Alexandra.

shaqada buundada ayaa waxaa gabi ahaanba diiradda on matoorada uumi in isku shaandheyn bambooyin weyn. Meelahan dhalin kar nidaamka accumulator ah. Waa kuwee, markeeda, shiday matoorrada, qoqobada crankshafts. Xuddunta loo kala qaado ka geerka usheeda dhexe, kaas oo ka dhigay dhaqaaqin qaybta waayihiisa. qaybta A mas'uul ka yahay taranta baalashaada buundada. qayb ka sara kiciyey ee buundada ahaayeen kuwo aad u weyn, oo la siiyo aragti ah in on geerka waa culays weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa sidaas ma aha, baalasha buundada ayaa la Jaha counterweights culus, kuwaas oo ka mid ah matoorrada Haydarooliga gargaar weyn.

Si ay u milmaan baalasheeda, xaddi weyn oo tamarta loo baahan yahay. Ka dibna wax walba waxaa la siiyaa. Dhismayaasha hab ka mid ah lix batari weyn, taas oo cadaadis xoog leh jiray biyo. Waxay si makiinado ay masuulka ka ah hawlgalka ee qaybo ka dhaqaajin karo ee buundada yimid. Under saameynta ay biyo socda hababka kala duwan ee mooshinka, iyo dariiq dhexaad weyn dhexroor la laba cagood bilaabay inuu isku shaandheyn, qaadista ee webka. Geedi socodka oo dhan afgembi buundada qaatay kaliya hal daqiiqo!

maanta buundada

Tower Bridge maanta ka waddaa oo gebi on korontada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida ka hor, markii uu bilaabo inuu dhaqaaqo, Negeria wax walba oo xiiso leh eegto hilaaca galay baal hawada ee biriijka ka. Markaas, ogaanno waxaa lagu sawiray webiga ku xeeran. Oo hadduu yahay doon raaxo iyo xooggu, oo dhan soo jeeda oo xiiso sida lagu tiriyo ee hoos buundada.

The ugu xiisaha badan u taagan kor mid ka mid ah munaaradaha, halkaas oo ay jiraan matxaf ka go'an in ay Bridge Tower ka. Waxaa aad baran kartaa wax badan oo ku saabsan taariikhda, arki sawirada dhismaha, Layouts iyo qorshayaasha. Waa hagaag, ka dibna aad fuuli karto in lagu sharraxaa daawashada si ay u arkaan Panorama ee aan caadi ahayn, oo xiiso leh iyo cajiib ah oo magaalada waxaa ka furmay.

Sidaas darteed haddii aad isku aragto in London, xaqiiji inaad booqato Bridge Tower ka.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Old London Bridge, ka iibsanayay 1968 Robert Makkaloh - ganacsade ka Maraykanka. Dhismaha ayaa la burburiyey iyo gaadiid Maraykanka. Sida ay legend, ganacsade ka dareemay in London ay Bridge jir ah - taasi waa Bridge Tower ah, calaamad u ah Albion ah dahsoon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, McCulloch ayaa si cad u beeniyay in kanu inuu runtii ahaa.

Tower Bridge - taasi waa shaqada ka mid ah farshaxanka, kaas oo la soo shaqeeyay injineero tayo leh. Oo kanu waa jiidashada ugu weyn ee dalxiiska ma aha oo kaliya in London laakiin guud ahaan UK oo dhan.