Ubaxa ee carruurnimada - gloxinia: beerto iyo daryeelka

Gloxinia, dawanno, "Ubax Ayeeyo" - Magacyo badan diiran this dhirta jiidasho badan ee qoyska Gesneriaceae. caleemaha qurux badan oo dhalaalaya cagaaran qooraansaneynaa, ubax ee foomka of Terry fudud ama raaxo dawanno kubada, dhadhan jilicsan, qeexin garabaka urta u ekaa shabeel cusub - oo dhan gloxinia, beerto iyo daryeelka oo ma aha wax adag.

ubax Tan waxaa lagu beerayaa sida qol. boqolaal noocyo, taas oo ku kala duwan yihiin ma aha oo kaliya ee midabka, laakiin sidoo kale qaab ubax iyo midabka caleen in 20-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay by breeders gudaha waxaa soo minguuriyey. In muuqaalka maanka gloxinia waxaa loo qaybiyaa laba kooxood oo waaweyn - semilepestnye fudud iyo Terry. The progenitors of noocyo taranta casriga jira laba taxane weyn dhalmo warshadaha: Avanti (fudud) iyo brokade (Terry). Waxay qaadatay astaanta waa halleeyo lillaahinimada iyo midabka hal-color.

Dhalmada gloxinia laga yaabaa in lagu generative (ka abuur) iyo autonomic (by rooting caleemaha iyo laterals). Habka koowaad loo isticmaalo si aad u hesho noocyada taranta cusub ee laga beerto in tiro badan oo aan loo eegin midabka.

Saves midabaynta kaliya gloxinia abuurka ah ee kala duwan ee warshadaha taxane Avanti oo brokade. noocyo taranta, midabka ubaxyo, kuwaas oo aad u kala duwan (ilaa 4 midabo in ubax la mid ah), sifooyin ay hidde marka miraha afgembi ma gudbiyaan. Waayo, taranta ee noocan oo kale ah waa lagama maarmaan si vegetatively isticmaalaan. Mid ka mid ah ubaxa guriga nekapriznyh ugu waa gloxinia; beerto iyo daryeelidda iyaga u, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u baahan yihiin la raacayo xeerar fudud.

Xeebeedka iyo Daryeelka

Waxba ma ahan wixii aad gloxinia, beerto iyo daryeelidda, waayo, waa isku mid. xeerarka Common iyo ubax aan qabyo ahayn iyo noocyo Terry taranta raaxo leh. Wixii beerto waa awooda biyaha loo baahan yahay, laakiin dhulka iyo sidoo kale-waadna heensatay. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa dhulka iibsatay iyadoo ay ku saleysan Peat ka dukaanka. Waxaa fiican inaad ku darto ciidda ajada Peat at cabirku yahay 3/1. Haddii dhulka waa adag yahay ama aad u baruurta, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay ku daraan ciid ama perlite in ay ciidda si ay u bixiyaan breathability. Haddii kale geedka nodule waa qudhmi laga yaabaa in. Waxaa muhiim ma aha in ay u aasaan Gloxinia ee digsi weyn. Waayo, tuber ah mugga ilaa xad ku haboon ee awoodda 0.5-0.6 litir ama dhexroor min 10 ilaa 12 cm. Warshad Gloxinia waa in si qoto dheer sida in hogaanka ku dednaa tuber lakabka 1-1,5-cm ee ciidda ah. Haddii baradho ah arrin yar oo ku filan in ay noqon oo dhumucdiisuna waxay daaha of 0.5 cm ka dib beero, biyo baahida loo qabo in Gloxinia -. Dhibco nidaamsan ay weheliyaan wareega ah dheriga si ay qoyaan ma si toos ah u hesho in ay tuber ah. Haddii aad sadite weli ma magooshay baradho, waxaa ugu wanaagsan in lagu daboolo weel polyetylen ah in la abuuro xaalado hothouse for bixitaanka deg deg ah ee ubaxa.

Ka dib markii laga beerto tubers gloxinia dhulka, soo iibsaday dukaan, waayo 1.5 bilood muhiim ma aha in aad codsato wax Duubista. Later waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ku quudiyaan geedka bacriminta kasta 2 todobaad ubax. Haddii aad ogaato in caleemaha noqdaan gloxinia aad u iftiin, waxay noqon kartaa 1 mar bishiiba ku daray in ay biyaha waraabiyo diyaarinta ka kooban birta qaab chelated - si aad u daaweeyo chlorosis dhirta. Guud ahaan, ubaxa, kuwaas oo, sida qaar badan oo kale, ma aha nacay "cuno" bacrimin dabiici ah oo mullein, digada faras ama meeshii digada, digaagga.

Gloxinia - cudurada

Like oo dhan xayawaan caalamka, gloxinia u nugul cudurro kala duwan. In cudurkan warshad undemanding, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u kala duwan. Iyada oo daryeel ku haboon - maqnaanshaha dhulka qarqinaya, labiska waqtigii - gloxinia inta badan saameyn ku thrips.

cayayaanka Kuwani waa mid aad u adag in la arko isha oo qaawan. Tilmaamo Main - hagaasid, caleemo gnarled iyo mottled. Dhibco on caleemaha midabka fudud brown garabaka engegay sidii meelaha. Muuqashada hari ka dib si liidata shaacin, qaababka gnarled. daaweynta waa mid fudud ilaa xad - waxaad u baahan tahay in meesha laga saaro ugu horreeya oo ubaxa iyo midabbo, iyo dhirta oo dhan waa mid aad u wanaagsan in ay ku buufin sunta cayayaanka, muujisay hoos Safarada. Ciidda aan la beddeli karin, sida cayayaanka, kuwaas oo aan ku noolayn dhulka. meelo cidla Main ay kulaylaha - taasi waa xudunta u ah oo ka mid ah ku hari iyo dhirta. U hubso in labadii todobaad ee loo baahan yahay inuu ku soo celiyo ee nidaaminta.

Gloxinia, beerto iyo daryeelka kuwaas oo kor kala hadlay, muddo dheer ka farxin doontaa waxay sayidaddeedii ku ah quruxdeeda gaarka ah iyo udgoonkii khiyaano.