Ussuri reserve: Nature Reserve State ee Primorsky Krai

Ussuri Nature Reserve in Territory Primorye uu sameeyo shaqo ballaaran in ay dhowraan Xoolo dabiiciga ah ee dalka. Martidu waxay leeyihiin fursad ay si aad u aragto quruxda meelahan oo dhan. Waxay waxaa la siiyaa fursad ay ku socdaan hareeraha waddada dhawrista. Booqashada museum maxalliga ah ee dabiiciga ah, waxaad noqoteen dheeraad ah oo aqoon u leh taariikhda iyo dadkii degganaa reserve ah.

abuuridda

In 1913, botanist Komarov halkan u yimaadeen inay u badan oo ku saabsan Dhirta deegaanka bartaan. Laakiin si ay u abuuraan dalka reer aagga la ilaaliyo isla markiiba ma muuqatay, laakiin kaliya ee 1932. Tani waxay ka caawin USSR. territory waxaa loo qaaday ay gacanta ku gaar ah si ay u ilaaliyaan oo dhawraan ka noocyada dhif ah, taas oo hore waqti ku yiil Kitaabka Cas ee dalka.

macluumaad guud oo ku saabsan reserve ah

reserve wuxuu daboolayaa meel ka mid ah meelaha Ussuri iyo Shkotovsky. Its aagga isugeynteeda tahay 40.432 hektar. Waxaa jira barkado iyo Wabiyaal Artemivka Komarovka. Mid ka mid ah hodantinimada meelahan waa kaymaha kaymo liana, oo ficil ahaan la waayay ee Bariga Fog.

gargaarka

Ussuri Reserve kala duwan dhul low-buur. dushooda buurta Qaar ka mid ah gaari karaan 700 mitir, laakiin guud ahaan height celceliska - 300-400 mitir. dhagaxyada Local - waa Shale, sandstone, basalt iska furan, porphyries quartz. Waxa kale oo jira diabase iyo andesite iyo huruud ah, taas oo ka dhigi ilaa xigtaa ah lagu qaybsanyahay cidhiidhi ah. Waxaa jira laga baxo nuuradda, iyo iyaga ka mid ah waa Massif dhagax qurux badan loo yaqaan Zmeinka dhanka woqooyi ee reserve ah. Waa god la magac gabay "Hurdada Beauty".

On dhulka waxaa jira noocyo ciidda buur-kaynta oo xoog ku kala duwan. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira a caws-alluvial iyo noocyada alluvial ciidda brown caadiga ah ee webiyada.

cimilada

Reserve Ussuriysky la xidhiidha deegaanka cimilada ee Amur-Ussuri, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa ah sifooyinka cimilada monsoon dhexdhexaad ah. maalmood Frost-free sannadkii, halkaas oo ku saabsan 105-120 yihiin. Haddii aan kala gooyaan heerkulka sanadlaha celcelis ahaan waa 2.5 ^° C August waxaa bishii diirran la sumadda celcelis ahaan 19.7 ^° C bisha Janaayo (bisha ugu qabow) - -17.9 ^C. Laakiin ciidda ugu badnaan buuxda fadhiya at 60 ^C iyo -32 ° ^C ugu yaraan hal sano ah celcelis ahaan 700-800 mm roob dhacaa, laakiin waxa aanu dhici sano qalalan (500 mm) iyo roobaadka (1200 mm). The qoyaan sanadlaha celcelis ahaan - 70-80%.

Sidaas daraaddeed, guud ahaan, cimilada waxa lagu gartaa: kulaylka xagaaga, qoyan, xilliga qaboobaha - barafka yar, dhexdhexaad ah oo daran.

Dhirta

Flora of Ussuriisk park qaranka waa mid aad u kala duwan, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in ku saabsan 98% ka mid ah dhulka ayaa waxaa kujira kaymaha dhilka iyo kaymo isku qasan. Laakiin halkan ugu baahsan kaymaha dhilka-kaymo (aagga guud ee 42%).

shaqaalaha Reserve baadhitaan ah oo la qiyaaso tirada noocyada dhirta iyaga ka mid ah: likaha - in ka badan 1000, oo ku saabsan 820 nooc oo vascular, 250 Muuse, oo ku saabsan 200 nooc oo algae, boqolaal lichens.

Waxaa ka mid ah noocyada badan ee dhirta halkan waa qoryo kedar ah Korean (waxaa geed dhagax), abies beroosh holophylla, bjørk huruud ah, serdtselistny hornbeam, walnut Manchurian, ajanensis gran. Sidoo kale inta badan ku Linden Tacke, Linden Amur iyo Manchurian, eelaah iyo dooxooyinka lobed, Maple yar irdo iyo noocyada kale.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Nature Ussuri ku Reserve waa hodan ku xoortay, ka mid ah oo kala ah: Honeysuckle, spirea, yicibta Manchu, orange tijaabada ahayd ganaax irdo, ginseng Siberian. By liana ka mid ah Magnolia Chinese geedka canabka ah, Actinidia Kolomikta iyo Argut, Cinab Amur.

On dhulka koraan geedo yaryar oo badan. Kuwaas oo kala ah, noocyada kala duwan ugu badan ee Dryopteris, dareemaduna, horsetails, athyrium, oxalis, kabsarta iyo kuwo kale.

Laakiin qiimaha ugu weyn yihiin dhirta ku qoran Kitaabka Cas. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid yew, dhab ginseng, Prinsep Chinese rotem adag, semilopastny kalopanax iyo densiflora Pinus.

reserve Ussuri: xayawaanka, iyo haadda

Tan iyo markii ay meesha gebi ahaanba hoos cover of kaynta, waxa uu abuuray xaalad wanaagsan, xayawaan oo badan oo ku nool. In meelahan, waxaan ka helay xoolaha hoy caadiga ah ee kaynta. Sidaas Nature Ussuri ku Reserve ilaaliya in boqornimo 62 nooc oo nuujiya, in ka badan 160 nooc oo ka mid ah shimbiraha, 7 - xamaarato, 6 - lafdhabarka, 12 - kalluunka iyo cyclostomes. Waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah xawayaanka, ka mid ah taas oo 32 noocyada yihiin kitaabka Cas. In reserve ee aad ka heli karto duqsiyo ugu weyn ee dalka - barbel ku relic. Sidoo kale, waxaa duulaya balanbaalis waaweyn - hvostonosets Maak, brameya Tankre Saturn Di'anada.

reserve The guriga waa in adhidibadeed badan, boars duurjoogta ah, dabagaalaha, voles cas, tiirar, deerada cas. Haaddana waxaa la odhan karaa waa woodpecker (da'da iyo cad-shabaab), boorashka (iyo huruud ah-cawl-madax), grouse, metal gaichek cad-bellied iyo madow-madax. Laakiin waxa xusid mudan in webiga waxaa ku badan halkan Shimbiraha.

Ujeedada reserve yahay si loo ilaaliyo noocyada dhif ah ka eynu, sidaas darteed waxaa jira wax badan oo nolosha ah oo ay shakhsiyaad ku qoran Kitaabka Cas. Ka mid ah shimbiraha la xidhiidhaan aboodiga shimbir oo kale, Mandarin, iglonogaya qaato, Crested Honey shimbir, Black Stork iyo kuwa kale. Ka sokow Shimbiraha jiraan xoolaha sida bisad Far Eastern kaynta, Asian shrew guriga, orso madow Hamalayan, vostochnosibirsky shabeel, deerada barbaraha iyo kuwo kale oo badan, kaas oo ilaaliya Ussuri Nature Reserve ah. Shabeel Amur The sidoo kale mahad halkan ku nool aysan awoodin in ay kordhiso tirada dadka.

reserve The guriga waa in xawayaanka dhif ah, tusaale ahaan, waa Uvarova ayaxa iyo jiriqsiga iyo dhulka cidhiidhi-naqasku.

reserve gudahood waa xarun waxbarasho oo dhasheedii orso agoon, kuwaas oo la soo saaray da'da.

Information for guests reserve

Kuwa doonaya in ay soo booqdaan, kuwaas oo meelo cajiib ah, waa in ay ogaadaan in ay jiraan wadooyin gaar ah oo loogu talagalay in ay si fiican u sahamiyaan dhirta iyo ugaarta. Dhamaadkii safar ah, waxaa u arkaysid dhufto ee Cafiyi kaynta. In wadnaha ee reserve ah waa in guriga, halkaas oo uu ku noolaa Komarov oo u dhow - oo uu meesha lagu aasayo. Sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha xiiso leh waa godad buurta Zmeinka, mid ka mid ah taas oo aad ka arki kartaa images gargaarka xiiso sameeyey wakhtiyadii hore.