Victoria, Queen of Great Britain

Dhab ahaantii, dad badan ayaa xiiso u su'aasha ah sababta British gasiiradaha Regal qaadataa carshiga Boqorka iyo Boqorada England. Tan iyo markii ugu of formation of dal madaxbanaan qarnigii IX ee England sideed isbedel isku xigta ee dhaxaysay qarniyadii, laakiin xubnaha oo dhan isku mid ah waxaa jira xiriir dhiig, sida wakiilka koowaad ee magaca cusub mar kasta oo guursaday qof dumar ah oo ka mid ah la soo dhaafay ka mid ah. Sayidka, British ah ku faani karno, in la yidhaahdo, in goaanka hadda Elizabeth II yimaado toos ah uga soo William kaliga ah.

In England, qaanuunka ah oo ay boqorro waxay bilaabeen reer Stuart. Hadda waxaa jira caado ah, sida uu sheegay oo kaliya boqoradda Great Britain waxaa loo arkaa Boqortooyada xaadirka ah, inta ninkeedu - amiir. Dabcan, maanka ku hayo in England, Scotland, Wales iyo Northern Ireland waa boqortooyo distuuri ah, laakiin sababta oo ah kaliya boqor Boqorad laakiin ma xukumaan. shaqo gacanta ku fuliyay Ra'iisul Wasaaraha iyo golihiisa wasiirada. Her Majesty fuliya hawlaha wakiilka, u dhaqmo leh tixraacyada mawduuca sanadka cusub iyo waa firfircoon uga qayb qaataan shaqada hay'ad samafal.

Si ka duwan qaaradda Europe, ee England ka dulqaadka badan ee eegidda haweenka carshiga. Dalkan loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado Boqortooyada badan oo qurxoon oo u talin jiray boqortooyadii awoodda iyo xataa ah "gacanta birta ah." Waxaa ka mid ah Mary aan, Elizabeth aan, Mary II, Anna. Laakiin sumadda ugu weyn ee taariikhda England ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale dalalka kale ee ka tagay Victoria, Queen of Great Britain. Naagtan waxay cajiib ah ayaa carshigii muddo ka badan 63 sano oo muddo oo dhan iyada boqortooyada waxaa lagu magacaabaa - Victorian.

Alexandrina Victoria - taasi waa magaceeda oo buuxa, maxaa yeelay, iskutallaabta ku hadlay Ruush Emperor Alexander I - la sii daayay in 1819. Ilaa 1837 waxaa u dhashay horyaalka ee Duchess of Kent. Markii uu dhintay, iyada soo socda Qaraabada, Wilhelm IV ee, isagu ma uu yeelan dhaxla sharci ah. Marka tan la eego, waxa uu leeyahay magac cusub - Queen of England - xaflad lagu qabtay June 28, 1838. Crown of India ahaa kuna lifaaqan liiska horyaal iyada 1876. On iyada dhimasho ee 1901 dhamaatay taariikhda guri ammaan Hanover ah. Xilligii Victorian calaamadsan ubax ugu weyn ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, oo ay xoog warshadaha, laakiin sidoo kale, la yaab, Epoch ee Puritanism iyo qaxar moral.

In 1840 Victoria guursaday iyada adeer, Albert ee Duke, Prince Consort, kuwaas oo in 1857 siiyo horyaalka ah amiirka. Waxay lahaa sagaal carruur ah. Iyada oo guur saldanadii oo ka mid ah carruur iyo farac, Boqortooyada of England helay naaneesta ah "Ayeeyo of Europe", carurtooduna noqday sharci ee Germany (Kayzer Vilgelm II ee Hohenzollern - iyada awow), Spain iyo xataa Russia (maayso Alexander ayaa guursaday Nicholas II, oo sidaas daraaddeed , Aleksey Tsesarevich ah - ka-awow u weyn oo ka mid ah Queen of England). Waxay ku doodayaan in Victoria siiyey Caruurtooda hiddo hemophilia lab.

Tani Queen of Great Britain, Gacaliso by dadka. Waxaa la magacaabay ka dib markii set oo ah walxaha furan yihiin inta lagu jiro iyada boqortooyada: ubaxa oo biyo ah oo kulaale British Guiana Victoria regia, biyo-dhac, mid ka mid ah harooyinka ugu weyn iyo xataa asteriyoodh uu, Dzh.Hindom astronomer furan ee 1850.

Yaa waa carshigii reer boqortooyo distuuri ah fadhiya Queen Elizabeth 2, taas oo uu ku dhashay 1926. Si carshiga iyadu way u timid sanadkii 1953. Ninkeeda, Prince Philip, xeerkii, waxaa la taaj looma saaro. Markaasuu wuxuu soo kaxaystay dhaartii of daacad u Her Majesty sida wiilkaagiiba ah. At laba boqornimada wuxuu lahaa afar carruur ah. Hadda waxay leeyihiin sideed dhaleen iyo hal-weyn maayso, kaasoo ku dhashay 2011 oo helay magaca Utah.