Virus Zika ee Russia, calaamadaha, hababka isu gudbinta, cawaaqibka

In 2016, xaaladood oo virus Zika in Russia ayaa la soo sheegay. Waa maxay cudurka this, iyo hanjabaad u keenaa dadka kale, isku day inaad fahanto. In Russia, ma aha qofkii ugu horreeyey ee cudurka. Markii hore lagu rakibay 5 dad badan oo qaba cudurka, kuwaas oo hadda si buuxda u soo kabsaday.

virus Zika ee Russia - waa mid aad u dhif ah. Waxa uu la soo bandhigay by safra ka Caribbean. All cudurka ahaayeen fasax dalka Dominican Republic. Fayras sidayaal - kaneecada ee Aedes panulirus ah. Gaar ahaan khatar ah waa cudur dumarka inta ay uurka leedahay. cudurka sababa horumarinta microcephaly in ilmaha caloosha ku, taas oo horseedaysa in ay dhaawac maskaxeed oo halis ah ilmaha aan weli dhalan.

Halkee cudurka ahaa ee ugu horeeyay helay?

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, virus Zika ee Russia markii ugu horaysay la duubay bishii February 2016. Laakiin markii hore warbixin ku saabsan cudurka ayaa ka soo muuqday 1947. Qubarada ayaa loo aqoonsaday cudurka ee daayeer rhesus in noolaa kaynta Sika (Uganda), waa in sharaf of deegaanka iyo fayraska ay magaca helay. In aadanaha, cudurka ayaa laga helay in ay 50-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

Waqti ka, saynisyahano ku adkeeyey qaraabonimo u dhexeeya virus dengue iyo Zeke. Sidayaasha labada heley yihiin kaneecada ee panulirus ku Aedes aegypti.

Muddo 60 sano ka dib aqoonsiga ee wakiilka sababaya waa in aan ka badnayn 15 xaaladood aadanaha ayaa la soo sheegay. Tan iyo markii cudurka inta lagu guda jiro sano kuwaas oo dhan ayaa arrin naadir ah, beesha caalamka aanu si dhab ah ma qaadan halista ay suurtogal tahay. Re hadalka ku saabsan cudurka sanadkii 2007, markii cudurka laga helay jasiiradda Pacific ee Yap. In 2013, caabuq ku dhuftay dadka reer Faransiis Polynesia, iyo in 2015 waxaa uu ku faafay gobolka ugu weyn ee South America - Brazil.

Waa maxay khatarta ay ku gabbado ee hoos virus Zika ah

Waxaan leenahay inaan qirto in argagaxa la xiriira muuqaalka kore ee Zika qandho - ma sabab. cudurka keena aan caadi ahayn u daran horumarinta uurjiifka sababta oo ah waxa la isugu gudbin karaa hooyada ilmaha iyada oo loo marayo mandheerta. Khatarta ugu wayn waxay si hufan waa orso oo cudurka carruurta uurka ku. Haddii qof dumar ah oo inta ay uurka leedahay gaaray virus Zika, cawaaqibka ay keeni microcephaly uurjiifka. Dhakadiisii ay sabab u tahay cudurada noqdo si aan caadi ahayn u yar in size, ilmaha arkay leexashooyinkaasi ee xubnaha muuqaalka iyo maqalka, iyo waallida.

Tan iyo markii cudurka waxaa si buuxda ma ay garan, saynisyahano si toos ah ha ula xiriiraan qandho Zika oo leh calaamado of microcephaly, inkasta oo si buuxda oo ma diidi in uu cudurku soo saari kartaa leexashooyinkaasi sida.

dhibaatooyin kale oo halis ah marka uu fayruska waa Guillain-Barré syndrome. Markii hore, cudurka saameeyaa addimada hoose, qayb iyaga ka dhaqaaqi. Laakiin horumarinta cudurka, curyaannimo saameeyaa qaybaha kale ee jidhka, oo ay ku jiraan sambabada taas oo ugu dambayntii waxay keenaysaa in qabatin oo loo dhiman karo,.

Halkee virus Zika waxaa laga soo qoray ee 2016

Waa kuwee dalalka yihiin dillaacay ugu daran ee cudurka qandho Zika 2016? Waxa xiiso leh, haddii meelaha hore gud ayaa ku yaal oo keliya qaaradda Afrika, laakiin hadda virus ku faafay meel ka durugsan. cudurro dillaaca ayaa la diiwaangeliyey in meelaha cimilada kulaylaha ah:

• dalalka Afrikada Dhexe;
• Indonesia iyo dalalka ku yaalla koonfur-bari Aasiya ah,
• Koonfurta iyo Bartamaha America,
• ee Hindiya.

In guga ee 2016 faafa xaaqan Brazil. About 500 kun oo muwaadiniinta dalka soo gaaray cudur keena virus Zika ah. Calaamadaha cudurka isu muujin qaab:

• qandho,
• dildilaaca maqaarka;
• madax xanuunka dhanjafka,
• xanuun ku jira laabatooyinka ee.

Tartiib tartiib, cudurku fido si Venezuela, Mexico, Colombia, Guatemala. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, cudurka dillaacay ayaa la diiwaangeliyey in 23 dal oo dunida ah. Dadka qaba fayraska ah ayaa loo aqoonsaday in Kanada, Denmark, France, Sweden iyo xitaa Russia.

In waxa siyaabo kala qaado qandho Zika

Sida dhakhaatiirta la aasaasay, waxaa jira saddex siyaabood oo caabuq ku tilmaamay fayras:

• qaniinyada kaneecada iska panulirus ku Aedes aegypti;
• transplatsentarno - inta aad uurka leedahay cudurka hooyadiis gudbin karaan fayraska ilmaha;
• inta lagu guda jiro xiriir qoto dheer la leh qof qaba cudurka.

Ka dib markii cudurka uu keeno fayraska ee bukaan-socodka la sameeyey difaac xoog leh cudurka. Kabsado qofka mar dambe ma ay halis ku tahay dadka kale, sida waxa uu noqonayaa mid aan la kala qaado.

symptomatology cudurka

Sidee muujin karaan virus Zika? Calaamadaha ma si degdeg ah dhacaan ka dib markii cudurka. Xilliga cudurku soo socon karaa 3 ilaa 12 cisho, ka dibna on jidhka iyo wejiga bukaanka uu yeesho finan, xanuun waxaa dareemay in madaxa, kala-goysyada iyo dhabarta. Waxaa jira qandho in ay wehlin karaan qandho, conjunctivitis, iyo mararka qaarkood yalaalugo iyo matag.

Laakiin had iyo jeer calaamado ma aha calaamadaha sidaas dhalaalaya oo daran. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, 1 oo kaliya ka mid ah 5 kiisaska dadka go'an dhacdo cudur daran.

daawaynta qandho Zika

Nasiib darro, tallaalada ka dhanka ah cadaadis this kajirin. Tan iyo xaaladaha inta ugu badan, qandho Zeke baxa halkii si fudud, waxaa loo baahan yahay wax daaweyn gaar ah.

Si aad u xanuun saar, analgesics qaadan tiro balaadhan oo ah waxqabadyada laga iibsan karaa farmashiyaha kasta. heerkulka kacsantahay si fudud hoos ugu antipyretics caadiga ah. Waxaa sidoo kale lagu talinayaa in ay helaan nasasho iyo biyo tiro ku filan cabbaan.

virus Zika ee Russia - ifafaale dhif ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad dhawaan u safray dal leh cimilada kulaylaha ah, waxaa suurto gal ah in aad soo gaaray cudurka. Sidaa darteed, in ay dhacdo tuhunsan yahay in aad qandaraas virus Zika iyo astaamaha waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa, iyo cudur daran yahay, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la tasho dhakhtar.

Sida aan ku sheegay, khatarta ugu weyn ee cudurka dumarka uurka leh, gaar ahaan bilaha ugu horreeya, marka embriyaha loo sameeyay dhammaan xubnaha iyo nidaamka. Inkasta oo aan la xaqiijiyay in ay tahay raad virus horumarinta microcephaly in ilmaha caloosha ku ah, khubaro badan u yeelaan muuqaalka kore ee cudurada this isaga la.

In Brazil, taas oo ahayd dillaacay ugu weyn ee silica, ogaanshaha "microcephaly" xaqiijiyay in 270 dhallaanka. Badan oo ku saabsan 3,5 kun oo carruur ah ay leeyihiin calaamado iyo cudurada la baaray ay u xaqiijiso sax ah ee cudurka.

Ma jiraa hab si ay u difaacaan qandho Zeke?

Tan iyo markii ay fayraska tallaalka ma jiraan, sida kaliya si looga hortago cudurka waa ka hortaga. nooc kaneecada ee Aedes aegypti waxaa laga helaa wadamada la cimilada kulaylaha ah, si deggan oo ka mid ah gobollada iyo dadka booqanaya talinayaa:

• isticmaali Dawooyinka on cayayaanka kuwaas,
• ha furin daaqadaha qolalka ah, haddii aysan ku qalabaysan marokaneecooyin,
• waayo marayay wadada waa in aad xidhato dhar daboola jidhka sida ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah.

haddii virus waxaa halis shacabka Russia

Dad badan ayaa ku mashquulsan yihiin su'aasha - ma jirtaa a virus Zika Ruush, iyo sida dhabta ah halista ugu ah infekshanka ee deggan dalka. Waan ugu soo dedejinaa oo u sheegay in tan iyo markii Ruushka u arka kaneecada ee panulirus ku Aedes dhacaan ma, halis ku ah muwaadiniinta waa ay yar tahay. Inkasta oo 6 kiis oo cudurka qandho waxaa laga soo qoray in 2016, laakiin cudurku u baahsan looma fuliyo. virus Zika muuqday Russia mahad dalxiisayaal kuwaas oo vacationing dalka Dominican Republic oo uu cudurku hayo ka dib markii la qaniino by cayayaanka.

Si looga hortago faafidda cudurka, masuuliyiinta kor u qaadeen ay gacanta ku caafi madaarada. Sidoo kale, habka loo sameeyay si loo baadho qandho Zika. Institute of Virology ayaa bilaabay in ay sahamiyaan ay wakiilka sababaya, kaas oo tallaalka ah muddo. Rospotrebnadzor daabacay liiska dalalka, booqasho taas oo aan ammaan u ah haweenka uurka leh sababta oo ah xaaladda hadda epidemioligal gobolladan. Liiska waxaa ka mid ahaa 27 dal oo ay cudurro dillaaca ayaa la diiwaangeliyey.