Waa maxay beeraha layaal, waa waxa miraheeda?

dalagyada Field, labadaba gudaha iyo beeraha ee caalamka waa mid ka mid ah qiyamka keentay. Waxay mashquulin qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dhulka beeraha iyo bixiyaan alaabta aasaasiga ah. beeraha lagu qadaraa - waa beerista ee ku saabsan 90 nooc oo dhirta in ay bixiyaan qayb weyn oo ka mid ah cuntada aadanaha iyo sidoo kale xayawaanka feed iyo alaabta ceeriin for processing dheeraad ah. Sida waaxda miraha beeraha, beeraha layaal waa qayb ka mid ah dhaqaalaha ee shiidaa ganacsi kasta oo beeraha. Tani waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee dhaqaalaha ugu badan.

Waxa layaal beeraha?

Xannaanada waa qaybta ugu weyn ee beeraha, wuxuu mas'uul ka yahay wax soo saarka beerta, inta badan xilliga qaboobaha ee sanadlaha ah iyo gu'ga, dalagga: farsamada, hadhuudh, qaraha, calafka iyo baradhada. jihada abuurka Production goostay oo ku salaysan xaaladaha dabiiciga ah. Xannaanada - waa qayb ka mid ah beeraha, taas oo heerar kala duwan, oo ay weheliso xannaanada xoolaha, dismaha iyo khudradda sii kordhaya, ay sabab u tahay sifooyinka dhaqaale ama farsamada.

Kooxaynta dalagyada beerta

Xannaanada - waxaa sii kordhaya noocyada kala duwan ee dalagga, kuwaas oo la isugu keenaa kartaa sida uu dabiiciga ah ee isticmaalka sheyga ugu muhiimsan, kaas oo la soo saaray at goosashada.

1. dalagyada markeeda kala qaybsan yihiin kooxaha soo socda:

- kooxda koowaad ee hadhuudhka badarka (guga iyo jiilaalka) - galley, oo sarreen ah, miro, oo shaciir ah,

- koox labaad oo hadhuudh badarka (spring) - masago, hadhuudh, bariis, kaleh, masagada,

- digiraha - digir ballaadhan, digir, digir, lupins.

2. Klubne- iyo xidid khudaarta, kale, qaraha:

- khudradda xididka leh - xididdo iyo sonkor calafka, bagalka, karootada,

- kale, kohlrabi,

- tubers - artichoke, baradho,

- qaraha - bocorka, qaraha, qaraha.

3. loola jeedaa dalagyada calafka:

- legume cawska dilka ah - alfalfa, dhir, sainfoin,

- dilka caws iyo geedo yaryar - fescue, Timoteyos, iyo badhidii,

- Dhir digiraha sanadlaha - ornithopus, vetch,

- cereals cows sanadlaha - argagax, cawska Sudan ,

- dhirta calafka sannadlaha ah iyo dilka ah oo cusub - kufsi, dabocase saliid, comfrey adag, parsnip lo'da Sosnowski, galega.

4. Geedaha Oil iyo udgoon,

- udgoon - reexaanta, Farrisiin yahay, midhaha koryander la, ee xikmadda Clary,

- oilseeds - Groundnut, iniin khardal le'eg, sisinta, gabbaldayaha.

5. dalagyada Fiber kala qaybsan yihiin:

- dhirta fiber si farcan - suuf,

- dhirta bast-fiber - hemp, waxayga linenka ah, iwm.

6. Makhorka iyo tubaakada.

kala duwan taasoo la micno ah in dalagga

Si aad si fiican u fahmaan waxa beeraha layaal, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo ogaado qiimaha kala duwan ee taranta dhirta. Kala duwan - dadka warshad, kaas oo la abuuray si ula kac ah, oo ah unug iyadoo loo baahan yahay ee tayada iyo guryaha, dhaqaalaha iyo muuqaalada botanical. Tusaale ahaan Tani waa in ay leeyihiin aad u soo saar leh, raaxaysan baahida macaamiisha sare, noqon adkaysi u cudurada iyo cayayaanka, waxay leeyihiin qiimo farsamada.

Waa maxay beeraha layaal eego afgembi noocyada cusub? Xulashada - nidaamka oo dhan, sayniska ee taranta iyo dayactirka noocyo dhirta cusub. Kala duwan kasta ugu horeysay noqotay cilmi iyo baaritaan ballaaran ee shaybaarka ka dibna saldhigyada cadaadis-tijaabinta. Kuwa si guul maray oo dhan imtixaanada la galay waa in liiska la aqoonsan yahay, lagula talinayaa beerayo aag cimilada gaar ah.

abuur Top loo yaqaan aqoonyahanada dalka. Waxaa loo helo habab a taranta gaar ah la isticmaalayo technology gaar ah. Its nuxurka been in xulashada badan iyo Ehelkeedu varietal iyo koobiyada Muwaadiniintu mid tayo ahaan liita. abuurka Elite waa in ay leeyihiin dukumenti gaar ah oo ku saabsan waafaqsanaanta GOST on hormoodka. Sidoo kale ka socda oo duurka ku of control oo tayo sare leh - tijaabooyinka waraaqaha gaarka ah.

beeraha lagu qadaraa in our gobolka

Dalagga ee dalagga kala duwan, dabocase sonkorta, baradhada iyo geed linen la soo saaray ee beeraha ee dhammaan meelaha ay ka jiraan xaaladaha wanaagsan loogu talagalay beerista dalagyada kuwan.

Tusaale ahaan, in ka Oryol, Bryansk, Tula, Kursk iyo gobollada kale ee aagga dhulka madow ee Russia ay yihiin xoog ku dhowaad dhammaan dalagga ee qiimaha wershed dabocase sonkorta. In Pskov ah, gobollada Tver, Yaroslavl iyo Smolensk yihiin koray geed linen la yidhaahdo. In qaybaha dhexe ee baradho dhulka oo madow iyo meelaha ciidda non-madow kaymo. Loo marayo horumarinta beeraha xoolaha-taranta inta badan kaymo dalagyada calafka, saamiga taas oo inta badan la xisaabay in ka badan 47% ka mid ah Baxaad guud.

In gobolka North Caucasus dhaqaale ee Central Black Earth iyo sabab u tahay carradu bacrin ah u koraan in ka badan nus ka mid ah dalagga firileyda ee dalka. Waa maxay beeraha layaal ee Russia? Tani waa mid ka mid ah links muhiimka ah narodohozyaystva dalkeena.