"Waxaa, ka mid ah Pampas ah ..." Waa maxay pampas ah?

Sida by qoraaga of Hope Taffy qiray, Pampas waxay ahaayeen kaymaha caan ah. .. Oo ZH ZH Russo, naadiyey dhigyo caanka ah "Back to Nature", mararka qaarkood ku kaftamay koobnay: jirrabaya qalaad muuqaalka farshaxanka rinjiga iyo qof kale oo si fiican u yaqaan - the suugaanta iyo filimada Ostap Bender "Back in pampas ah!". In Pampas uu, "ordaya gisi ..." koraan baobabs iyo damacyo halis karkariyo dhexeeya burcad ah iyo Romney iyo Creole. Sidaas, waxa ay ka dhigan tahay - pampas ah? Waa maxay gaar ah ay?

pampas dahsoon Southern Hemisphere

On dhulkeenna, waxaa jira meel ka mid ah oo kaliya in isku daraa dhul guriga iyo cimilada xeebaha fareen, samaynta aagga this steppe waaweyn noqday jiidasho leh ee gumeystihii reer South America. Tani waxa loogu yeero Pampa, xuduud la Badweynta Atlaantik iyo geedka kokaha, daboolay Dhirta grassy. Map pampas - kaalinta dhab ah cagaaran gayiga wadamada casriga ah - Argentina, Uruguay iyo qayb yar oo ka mid ah Brazil.

The asal ahaan iyo macnaha of Pampas ah

Waa maxay macnaha erayga pampas ah? Qaamuusyo siin dhowr tafsiiro kala duwan oo ay eray. Tusaale ahaan, cadadkii ugu pre-kacaan oo ka mid ah "Dictionary of Words Dibadda" A. N. Chudinova kicisaa magaca meeshan afka Peruvian, taas oo uu ku loola jeedaa Bannaankii. shuqullada Modern ee Shaqaalaha iyo lexicographers kala tagsan yihiin: pampas - eray Isbaanish, qaab jamac ah ee "steppe" magac u. In Isbaanish, waxaa laga yaabaa in u muuqday sida amaahda ah ka af Quechua ah. Sayidka, macnaha Pampas ee soo socda: waa magaca shay juqraafiyeed ee subtropics ee South America, meelaha la isku daray ee ku yaal bannaanka, deel iyo biyagaleenka ahuba cusbo. In hab iyaga u gaar, kuwaas oo meelaha bannaan ee furan waa qumman yahay, inta badan Pampas sano eg ciidda bikrad, daboolay cawska qaro weyn dheer. Sida muuqata, sidaas intuu wadhfiyey dhalinyarada reinterpreted jidka isaga u gaar ah meel bannaan oo this. Tibaaxda "inuu Pampas tagaan" waxay leedahay laba micne: "si aad u hesho wax cabbeen, madaxa kaa lunto" iyo "hortiisa, badiyay dadka kale, in uu ka tago shirkadda."

A khayraadka Internet caan ah "Electronic Pampas" waxaa ku jira shuqullo quruxda badan ee suugaanta ee carruurta (da'da ah oo dhan!). Waa maxay pampas ah ay dhacdo in this? Waa calaamad u ah meel aan la koobi karayn, waayo, hal-abuurka, kulan, quudhin iyo khiyaali!

Taariikhda qabsashadii of Pampa ah

Ka hor duulaankii ah gumeystihii reer Spain ee nolosha qarnigii XVI ee pampas muuqaal dabiici ah waayo tobankii soo dareeray nabad ah oo dhexdhexaad ah, in dabeecadda la. Tirada dadka maxaliga ah - ee Quechua Indians - nasasho la diriray duulay, laakiin in kasta oo ay iska caabbin xoog leh, qiyamka Yurub habase yeeshee noqdaan nimo, iyo Aborigines deegaanka soo gaaray xasuuq. Waa maxay pampas ee Hindida ah? expanses badan ee steppe, dunida gaar ah dabiiciga ah, dhul beerashada ... In caddooyinka ee dadka wadaniga ah ee South America Pampas astaan xad nolosha iyo sidoo kale in ay dabacsanaan, insignificance ka mid ah dad weligiisba.

In ka badan qarnigii la soo dhaafay, horumarinta Pampa flora degaanka noqday kuwo ku kala duwan, sida ay gumaystayaashii Yurub steppe ka wakiil kale oo Xoolo iyo barwaaqada mustaqbalka. Spain ayaa iyaga la keenay ma aha oo kaliya ruuxa xagjirka ah iyo dhaqanka ee beeraha, laakiin sidoo kale lo ' , iyo fardahoodii, mustangs, taas oo South America ma lahayn ilaa haatan. Hadda waxay sidoo kale gudashada ruuxa pampas ah: lo 'ku gedman dadyaw, ku laayeen oo ka mid ah geedka kokaha, cawska on dalcadaha iyo meeshii bannaanayd ballaaran oo guri ... Oo meel, mid isaga loo faraska ku raad qablamaya Gaucho, farac ka mid ah Spain iyo Hindida. Criollo fardo Modern - sida Faracoodii la'isa siiyo oo ka mid ah baguales Spanish halyeeyga.

Dabeecadda iyo cimilada ee Pampas ah

Waa maxay Pampas ah, fahmi doonaa in, sidii ilmo lahaa, kan si ay u ciyaaraan iyo ku dhuuman cawska dheer. halkan oo keliya waa meeshii bannaanayd badan limitless daboolay cows badarka (cawska baal, fescue la laalo).

Dhulka pampas casriga degan oo ku saabsan 750,000 oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km, taas oo wax yar ka yar aagga of Turkey. Laakiin taasi macnaheedu ma aha in steppe ku jira xeedhada of La Plata gebi baxda doogga. U dhaw in ay buuraleyda Brazil, cimilada uu noqdo more qaaradda, qalalan, Dhirta isku qasan bilaabmaa, eg a jasiiradaha steppe of canbaha ku xoortay geedihii iyo beeraha nin-dhigay kaynta (Maple, libneh).

Aagga rights reserved

Waa maxay pampas si deggan casriga ah ee Ameerika? Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dalka qabsadeen dhul beereed la dalagga ee badarka iyo dalagyo kale oo xoolaha daaqa iyo beeraha (gaar ahaan qaybta Argentine). Laakiin sidoo kale dadka deegaanka ay khusayso oo ku saabsan daryeelka kaydka dabiiciga ah - maxaa yeelay baahida loo qabo firfircoon aadanaha si looga hortago, ama ekaysiinaya dunida isaga ku wareegsan, wuxuu noqon karaa oo lamadegaanka ku yaal. Qaybo ka fog oo pampas ah, ka fog waddooyinka, wabiyada hadhay jasiiradaha Sucuudiga ee dabiiciga ah Sucuudiga.

The dubato of Pampa ah, noqoneysa ku dubato gaarka ah ee dhulkeenna - pampas deerada, jiirka, nutria iyo bizcacha, cat pampasskaya Mara Patagonian, in Yeeyi Cunto maned, Rhea gorayada, Armadillo, ibises casaan.

Geedaha aan korin on Pampa ah, dhif ah ee magalaada White helay Mezquita (Calden).

Waxa uu noqday dunida caan cawska pampas cortaderia. unpretentiousness Due iyo waafajinta wanaagsan in isbeddel ah ee deegaanka u noqday dilka ah loo isticmaalo sida geedka ah ornamental. Dhirta cortaderia gaaraan saddex mitir sare, ay ku jiraan muddo dheer ku noolaa - koraan kartaa ilaa 40 sano ama ka badan.