Weji duwan Chamber of Kremlin Moscow ee

In xarunta of Kremlin ah, ka mid ah kuwo macbudyo dhaca ee Cathedral Square, waxa uu ku yaalaa ugu da'da weyn ee Moscow (darayga ah haddaan lagu darin dayaca yard) dhagax dhismaha caga madaniga ah - weji duwan Chamber. Ilaa qarnigii XV ee Muscovy dhisay inta badan ka sameeyey qori, laakiin 1462 ee Grand Duke Ivan III qudhiisu naadiyey "Tsar of All Russia" oo bilaabay dhismaha dhismaha qasriga cusub - dhagax. dhismaha ugu horeeya ee sida uu ahaa Palace ee ku saabsan in Kremlin. Chambers wakhtigaas la odhan jiray meel loogu talagalay diyaafadaha oo soo dhaweyntiisa.

In Moscow, casuumay dhise military ee Milan Marco Ruffo. Injineerka ayaa waxaa ku hawlan bedelay dhismaha madaxtooyada alwaax dhagaxa. In Russia Ruffo si deg deg ah loogu magac daray Markom Fryazinym ka ereyada "fryag, fryaz" - ". Shisheeyaha" Nolosha hal abuur ah naqshada ahaa naxdin leh. Inta badan dhisay dhismayaal ay ka badbaaday, ku dhowaad dhammaan mashaariicda bilaabay by Mark lagu wareejiyay ka dib si injineero kale. Waxa uu ahaa ma laga reebo iyo Rugta weji ah.

Fryazin bilaabay dhismaha ee 1487, kor u maleeyay in meel bannaan oo dhan, oo sideeda oo naqshadda Oo saddex sannadood oo ka shaqeeya masterpiece ah, laakiin sababo aan la garanayn, ayaa waxaa laga eryay shaqada. Waxaa buuxiya dhismaha House ee 1491, kale Talyaani - Pietro Antonio Solari, kuwaas oo Muscovites magaca dhaqso bedelay in Peter Fryazin.

Solari gaaray Moscow ka dib ay isku wadanka yihiin, laakiin jacaylka boqorka riyaaqay iyo, sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah, waxaa si rasmi ah loo tixgeliyaa naqshadeeyaha ugu madaxda magaalada ahaa. Weji duwan Chamber ay magaceeda u Talyaani ah leedahay. decoration ee Aamino bari ee naqshada loo isticmaalo caan ku ah Isboortiga Talyaani ee soo dhaweynta waqtiga - ". miridhku cajiib ah" In saareen dhagaxyo waaweyn la qoray oo ah qaab Silanyo square facepiece ah ayaa la isticmaalay. dhagaxyada "weji duwan" kala jabeen kuwan raadkaygay guri, la abuuro ciyaar a dahsoon iftiinka iyo hooska.

dhismaha ayaa waxaa ka taagay isla goobta aad halkaas oo mar istaagay guri nagaadi ah Ivana Kality iyo Dmitry Donskoy Palace. Waxay leedahay laba dabaq oo aan xidhiidh la leh kasta oo kale. Maanta, qolka carshiga waa ka guri ee Kremlin Grand ee Palace heli karo, oo wakhtiga Ivan III ee Golaha keentay jaranjarada grand iyo waxa loogu yeero Red balbalada. In ka 30meeyada ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay balbaladii la burburiyay, laakiin 90-sano ee qarnigii labaatanaad, carvers dhagax casriga ah si taxadar leh u dhiso sida ay waraaqaha arkiifiyo. Weji duwan Chamber dhowr jeer bedelay muuqaalka, laakiin howlgalka sida madaxa fulinta ee hoolka ku hadhay isku mid. Waxaa la caleemo saaray ciqaab Ruush Tsar, qaatay diblomaasiyiin ka Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Faaris iyo Turkey, ayaa lagu abaalmariyey Guud Sharaf lacag ah.

All dhacdooyinka waaweyn ee nolosha ee dalka, qabashada Kazan Ivanom Groznym, guul Poltava oo ka mid ah ciidamada of Peter aan, gabadhii Borisa Godunova shaqaysiinta - calaamadeeyay by 5-6 saacadood xaqse Qadada ee Palace ee ku saabsan. Halkan fadhiistay Duma Boyar ah iyo Sobor Zemsky, go'aan qaadanayaan si taariikhi ah.

Room Carshiga muddo dheer ku hadhay hoolka weyn ee Russia oo uu had iyo jeer la kala duwanaayeen raaxo. Sii xumaanaya frescoes asalka qarnigii XVII ayaa lagu soo celiyey, ka dibna kuwa dushoodu iyo daboolay maro jilicsan. Maanta, qolka u eg sanduuqa muraayad gidaaro qurxoon daboolay farshaxankiisa Palekh Belousov (qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad), on the dabaqa - parquet safeeyey 16 qori qiimo leh - natiijada mashruuca dib u soo celinta oo baaxad weyn oo ah, dhameystiray sanadkii 2012.

Taalladaas Architectural waa qayb ka mid ah joogitaanka Madaxweynaha Ruush. Waxa loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya xaaladaha aad u muhiim ah, waayo, kulan gaar ah oo soo dhaweyntiisa dadweynaha. In 2012, markii ugu Kremlin ee ugu horeysay weji duwan Chamber in ay taariikh 500 sanno ah, albaabbadeedii oo dalxiisayaasha furay.