Wind qalab muusig iyo cod

alaabtii muusikada Woodwind ay gacan guud palette Symphony dhawaaqa orchestra si cad coloration maqli karo - xoog leh oo firfircoon. Sidaas midab isku filan oo ah mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah, in laxamiistaha ugu ma siin oo kaliya iyo biibiilaha, iyo clarinet, oboe, bassoon iyo xisbiga isaga u gaar ah, laakiin sidoo kale ka koobanahay ah dhacdooyin Solo waaweyn ayuu iyaga u. daryeelka Great isticmaalaa group orchestra xadhko leh oo kaliya. Dabaylaha qalab muusig - waa u xoogga sanqadha, waa is haysta, waa afhayeenka multicolour. dheeraad ah oo si dhow ula Tixgeli mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah.

iyo biibiilaha

Baydka qalab muusig dabaysha loo yaqaano tan iyo wakhtigii Masar, Greece iyo Rome, laakiin malaha dhashay kumanyaalka kun ee reer sano ka hor. Xitaa soo bandhigo sida ugu heer hoose - gooyaa oo kaliya in si gaar ah cawsduurkii - biibiilaha awoodaan inay ka dhawaajiyaan dhab ah muusikada. From qarniyadii dhexe oo loo yaqaan laba nooc: biibiilaha si toos ah iyo transverse. Direct - tip a - ugu yaraan improvable, oo sidaas daraaddeed ma loo qarnigii 18aad waxaa bedelay orchestra ah "transverse" dheeraad ah oo macne walaashiis. Sida laga soo xigtay virtuosity (ka habboonaan ee ciyaarta) ma qummana in biibiilaha ah walaalaha dhexdooda. qalab A jecel yahay, waayo, guriga music-qaadashada u badan tahay in soloist iyo music weyn riwaayad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cantilena bannaan oo dhinaca iyo biibiilaha in ay qabtaan ku adag tahay - waxay u baahan tahay socodka hawada oo aad u ballaaran. codka Coldish sida haddii otherworldly. Waa in la ogaadaa inta badan si cad sifaha this tusaalooyin aalad: luuq ka opera "Orfeo ed Euridice" by Gluck iyo "Dance of Shepherds ah" ka ballet ah "Nutcracker The" by Tchaikovsky.

oboe

farac ka mid ah kuwa biibiilayaasha yeedhinaya heer hoose ah. version The European of oboe ka yimid Bariga Dhexe. Qarnigii 17aad, uu ku biiray Halabuurka ee orchestra Symphony ah, halkaas oo uu si deg deg ah ka heshay magac iyo noqday ugu jecel yahay xafladaha oo dhan ku caashaqay music ah. Waayo, riwaayada oboe hore u adag tahay in la qoro tan Lully, Bach iyo Handel. Later, in qarnigii 19 siiyey si ay ugu jecel clarinet ah. Oboe muhiim ma aha in la dhiso, on waa loo siman yahay si orchestra oo dhan. Tani "gabay" dabaylaha qalab muusig, inkastoo, sida biibiile oo waxay noqon kartaa Iduna Park. Laakiinse "qaab" - Elegy, murugo, caloolxumo. Tusaale ahaan, bareeg ka hor tallaabo labaad Tchaikovsky "Swan Lake."

clarinet

Strong, dabacsan, dhegeysiga hodan ka dhigan tahay clarinet dhawaajiyaan isla markiiba la garan oo had iyo jeer maqlo, iyadoo aan loo eegayn waxa dabayl alaabtii hadda ma tartanka loogu dagaalami doono dareenka dhegeystaha. rinjiyeynta Xoola-dhaqatada waxaa si gaar ah iyo sidoo kale waxaa loo wareejiyey iyadoo la kaashanayo of this composers classical jecel: Tchaikovsky iyo Rimsky-arrimo la siiyey Gurtida clarinet adhijir oo dhan Lel. ka caadiga ah laga reebo, in Symphony a orchestra isticmaalaa yar, iyo clarinets Bass mararka Aalto - Basset.

bassoon

Turjumay ka Talyaani - marduuf ee xaabada. Halkee sameeyey magaca this gaar ah? Qarnigii 16-aad ee ah biibiilaha Bass qadiimiga ah - bombard - waxaa la dhisay by bassoon ee foomka of biibiile weyn alwaax, laaban yihiin laba. Arag uu u ekaa in ay ahayd qoryo ku jirta gacanta muusikiiste ah. midab New yaabeen saffarro euphony iyo makhribkii la odhan jiray "Dolcino" - ". tur, macaan" Qarnigii 19aad heshay qorshe gaar ah ay seenyada cod Symphony Orchestra. Tusaale ahaan - opera "Robert le Diable" by Meyerbeer, halkaas oo bassoons muujinayaan qosol qabriga. Dad badan oo u isticmaali qalab muuqaal ah, iyo Beethoven, iyo Weber, iyo Rimsky-arrimo (gaar ahaan "Scheherazade"), iyo sawirka ugu cad ee helay dabayl qalab muusig this in awoowe mawduuca ee ( "Butros iyo Wolf ah" by Prokofiev) iyo Symphony Shostakovich sagaalaad final. Waxa intaa dheer in bassoon ee orchestra Symphony codadka kala duwan ee ugu hooseeya ee qalabka - kontrfagot saddex kol ayaad wada xodan yihiin ku dhowaad afar mitir biibiile alwaax. Halkan waxaa ku qoran faggot ah, si gunti! Waa yar farsamo, ka badan bassoon fudud, laakiin waa ohyahay garabaka amar. Sida caadiga ah waxay u adeegtaa si kor loogu qaado Bass ah. Tusaale: "Talk Beauty iyo bahalka" Ravel - codka yaxaas.