Abaalmarinta "Hugo": tilmaanta, Liibaanay, buugaagta ugu wanaagsan, iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Abaalmarinta "Hugo" - abaalmarinta, oo maamuusaan shuqullada ugu fiican ee ku sifayn ee khiyaali ama sheekooyin sayniska. Waxaa markii hore la siiyay sanadkii 1953, tan iyo markii xafladda la qabto sanad kasta. Maxaa la og yahay oo ku saabsan milkiilaha ugu caansan ee "Hugo", taas oo iyaga u ogol yahay in ay wax soo saarka oo xiiso leh si ay u helaan this abaalmarinta sharafta leh?

Abaalmarinta "Hugo": description

Sida la sheegay, xeerkii dabaal buugaagta ugu wanaagsan ee ku sifayn ee khayaalka iyo sheekooyin sayniska abaalmarinta sharafta leh, waxa uu ku dhashay sanadkii 1953. Abaalmarinta "Hugo" - abaalmarinta la siiyay by shir Adduunka Worldcon. Ka qaybqaado tartanka fursad u leeyihiin inay qorayaasha, kuwaas oo tixaha lagu daabacay in English (ama tarjumay u galay) ee sanadkii hore. Qoraalka waa inay ku jiraan shuqullada 40 kun oo eray. Abaal marinta waa figurine ah, kaas oo la gantaal qaabeeya iska.

Abaalmarinta "Hugo" dhaqan ahaan abaal on natiijada codbixinta ahaaneed. In codbixinta ka qayb guests diiwaan of shir Adduunka. Newsletter in ay helaan ku jira magacyada ka mid ah shantii tixaha in ay yihiin xubnaha la magacaabay ee xeerbeegtida sanadkan. Taariikhda A go'an shir Worldcon ma aha horrayn xaflad lagu qabtay dabayaaqadii August ama horraanta bisha September. Kulan taageerayaasha khayaali dhici kartaa in magaalooyin kala duwan oo adduunka ah.

record-qabtaha ka

Maxaa qoraaga la siiyey tiradii ugu badnayd ee jeer abaalmarinta "Hugo"? Champion kasbadeen noqday qoraa tayo khayaali Robert Haynlayn - nin sharfay abaalmarintan shan jeer. Qoraaga, kan dunidan ka tagay sanadkii 1988 isagoo jira da'da 80, waxaa loo arkaa in awowe ee khayaaliga ah American, ka go'an gacan ka qiimo horumarinta nooca this.

shuqullada Heinlein ayaa soo jiidasho leh oo si gooni ah, goob aan la saadaalin karin oo toobad keen, nuur iyo vividness luqadda. From tixaha uu wax aan macquul aheyn in ay dhigaan, qoraaga og yahay sidii loo sii akhristayaasha Xaalkiisa ilaa bogga ugu dambeeya. "Door The galay Summer" - mid ka mid ah shan shuqullada, abaalmarinta "Hugo" waxaa lagu wareejiyey in qoraaga.

qof dhexe ee novel ah - hindisa ah xariif Daniel Davis, sababta oo ah Wareersan ah si joogto ah dhibaato galay. Marka qofka dhalinyarada ah uu noqdo dhibbane khiyaano, qurux-aroosadda khiyaameeyay isaga la saaxiibkiis ugu fiican. Daniel lumiyo ma jecel yahay kuwa uun, laakiin sidoo kale dhammaan kayd ay. Ogaaday in wax ay lumiso, guuro hindisa in mustaqbalka dhow uu leeyahay. In dunida ah, halkaas oo hore u maray 30 sano, ayuu waxa uu isku dayayaa si ay u dhisaan nolol cusub.

"The Green Mile" (Stiven King)

guulaha aad u fiican ku faani karo, oo ku guuleysatay kale ee "Hugo" abaalmarinta. Stiven King - nin uma baahna barasho. From qalinka ah qoraaga American tagay daraasiin shuqullada xiiso tirsan noocyo kala duwan. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa si guul leh u baaray. King "Hugo" ayaa helay oo uu sheeko caan ah "Green Mile."

Readers fursad u leeyihiin inay gudaha ka qaraxyadii block xabsiga u talisa jawi laga cabsado bartaan. maxaabiista halkan u yimid si ay marna ku soo laabto dunida nool. Laakiin waxaa dhammaan lagu eedeeyay dambiyo maxaabiista dulmiga ku xigta dhimashada, kaasoo ahaan doona dhimasho on kursiga korontada ah, run ahaantii eeda?

"Fahrenheit 451" (Rey Bredberi)

Rey Bredberi - Nin 92 sano oo noloshiisa waqti si ay u qoraan in ka badan 800 oo shuqullada suugaaneed ay leeyihiin noocyo kala duwan. Magiciisana waxaa had iyo jeer ku xusan marka qoran Classics ah sheekooyin sayniska. Caan Bradbury dhigay sheeko "Fahrenheit 451" oo kale caan ku yihiin buugaagta uu. Award "Hugo" qoraa ku guuleystay waayo, "star" marka hore wax soo saarka.

"Fahrenheit 451" - novel ah oo wajiga of akhristaha la soo bandhigay bulshada a post-warshadaha. In adduunyo, waxaa jira askartii gaar ah, oo shaqadoodu tahay in ay gubaan kasta publications qoran. Dadka waxaa loo arkaa in lagu kaydin jiray ee buugaagta, gaadhi darane. Dadku waa ay diiday doonistiisa ay sabab u tahay saamaynta hypnotic ee television interactive. Waxay dadka dhawaaqo waalan oo sakhiray in lagu qasbay "daaweynta". Saxariiriso eey koronto mucaaradka.

"Earthsea" (Ursula Le Guin)

Ta hore waxa weeye shaqo ka tirsan wareegga xiiso of "Earthsea" sameeyey xiddig ee hore ninna ma qoraa caan ah. Ursula Le Guin bilaabeen inay barbar fanaaniinta sida Lewis, farta laatiinka ah Heinlein, oo aan taas oo aan ka jirin lahaa khayaalka iyo sheekooyin sayniska. Abaalmarinta "Hugo" waxay ahayd in aqoonsiga abuure adeeg fiican dunida cajiib ah.

tixaha Cycle Action qaadataa meel boqortooyada khayaalka ah Earthsea, taas oo laqdaba ku sir ah ee ay fududahay in aad laga badiyay. dunida oo sixir ah ee qoray hoos si faahfaahsan ee la soo dhaafay, waxaan helay live ah iyo dib u. Ma aha la yaab leh, tirada wareegyada qiyaasay in malaayiin taageerayaal.

Maxaa kale oo ay u fiiriyaan

Yaa kale oo la siiyey sano ee jiritaankeeda, abaalmarinta "Hugo"? Winners oo aan noqon kartaa in aan ku xuso - Dzhordzh Martin, Ayzek Azimov, Robert Bloch. Dzhordzh Martin - author of taxane caanka ah "A Song of Ice iyo Naarta," kaas oo la dhigay boqortooyada khayaalka ah Westeros. riyada aduunka waa halgan dhiig leh awood in ka qaybgalayaashu u ma aha oo kaliya wakiillo ka socda noocyada aadanaha, tirsan qoysaska sharaf leh, laakiin sidoo kale xayawaan sixir dahsoon. "Hugo" Martin ahaa mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu fiican ee wareegga - "Battle of Kings".

Robert Bloch - qoraaga sheekooyin sayniska caan ah, ku guuleystay abaalmarinta oo uu novel "tareenka Jahannama". Sheekooyinka qof dhexe - nin dhallinyaro ah oo la odhan jiray Martin, kuwaas oo maalin maalmaha ka mid la kulmay tareen dahsoon. kaari waxay bixisaa dhalinyarada heshiis kaas oo u ogolaaday in uu Martin safarka on tareenka, ka dibna u baahan karaan waxqabadka mid ka mid ah hawadiinna.

Ayzek Azimov - sheekooyin kale oo aad u fiican sayniska, loo yaqaan dunida oo dhan, oo magiciisa lagu sheegay meel u dhow qorayaasha sharfay sida Clarke iyo Heinlein. Abaalmarinta "Hugo" loo siiyey inuu ninkan for shaqada ka mid ah "I, Robot." theme ugu weyn ee sheeko waa xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya dadka iyo mashiinada.

maalmaha "Hugo" our

In ka badan 60 sano shirweynaha Science Adduunka Fiction qiimeeyo shaqada iyo hadiyado abaalmarinta. Maxaa tixaha ayaa waxay heshay in dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay? Winners abaalmarinta "Hugo" muddo sannado ah (2010-2014): Paolo Bacigalupi, Connie Willis, Dzho Uolton, Dzhon Skaltsi, Enn Leki.

Paolo Bacigalupi keenay "Hugo" uu novel "clockwork", ay leeyihiin nooca ah ee biopunk. Farshaxanka keentaa akhristayaasha in 23 qarnigii, tallaabada meel Thailand. dunida waa in xiisadda, kaas oo noqday natiijada kululaaneysa ee caalamka, badaha aduunka ee biyo qariyey inta badan dalka. Salvation loo arkaa wakiilada tartanka aadanaha ee horumarinta biotechnologies, laakiin ammaanka ee ka badbaaday hanjabay by sii kordhaysa hami ka mid ah milkiilayaasha shirkadaha waaweyn ee caalamiga.

"Addoomada caddaaladda" - novel ah by kuwaas oo sheegay in jiritaanka qoraa dunida Enn Leki. Ugu horeeyay ee u soo baxay guul, wax soo saarka ayaa helay abaal marinta "Hugo". tallaabada qaadataa meel mustaqbalka fog meesha dunida waxaa u talin jiray boqortooyadii xoog badan Radch gebi cabudhinayo deegaanada go'doonka on meeraha Earth. Dabcan, akhristayaasha filan u quudhin weyn in meel bannaan oo.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

tirada ugu badan ee booqashooyinka la siiyey abaalmarinta "Hugo" Waxa xiiso leh, qorayaasha qaar ka mid ah? Liibaanay (marka lagu daro Roberta ku Haynlayna sheegnay, milkiilaha shan figurines) - waxaa Bujold, Asimov, Vinge, Willis. Tusaale ahaan, Lois Bujold afar abaalmarinta "Hugo" iyo Ayzek Azimov maamula si ay u helaan abaalmarinta sharafeedka saddex jeer.

abuurnimo xiiso leh, soo bixitaanka of taas oo lagu dhawaaqay shirweynaha Adduunka ee lagu qabtay 1996: ". Retro-Hugo" Award Xaaladaha farayaan in si aad ugu qalanto abaalmarintan shaqeyn karaan oo kaliya, la daabacay sanado badan ka hor (100) oo horay u sharfeen "Hugo". By 2016, iyada waxaa la siiyay jeer afar kaliya. Dadka haysta qorayaasha ay sida noqday sidii Robert Haynlayn, Rey Bredberi, Ayzek Azimov iyo Terens Uayt.