Abwaan Eduard Bagritsky: Biography, hal-abuurka, sawir

Edward Bagritsky (magaciisa rasmiga ah Dzyuban (Dzyubin)) - Abwaan Ruush, riwaayadaha iyo turjumaan. Waxa uu ku dhashay Odessa. Qoyskiisa ahaa Yuhuudda, ganacsade. Waxay lahaa dhaqanka diinta xoog leh. Edward Bagritsky, photos of taas oo aad ka heli doonaa in this article, wuxuu bartay sano ah 1905-10 ee College Odessa ee St. Paul. Ka dib markii in, wuxuu sii watay waxbarashada ee 1910-12 jidadka on-ka Kherson (Odessa) Real School. Zhukovsky. Sida naqshadeeye a Edward qaybqaatay daabaco magazine hoostiisa horyaalka "Days of Lives Our." Markaas, ee 1913-15 sano, Abwaan mustaqbalka ku jiray dugsiga dalka sahan, lakiin waxa uu marnaba soo shaqeeyay ee xirfaddan.

Gelida suugaanta

gabayo Edward Bagritsky bilaabay inuu dhex naadiya 1915. Oo aan magiciisa hoos. Waxa uu watay magac maldahan u Bagritsky. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu sidoo kale loo yaqaan ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah ee dumar ah, shuqulladiisa saxiixa "Nina Voskresenskaya." shuqulladiisa oo markii ugu horraysay la daabacay anthologies suugaanta Odessa. Edward ugu dhakhsaha badan u noqday mid ka mid ah tirooyinka ugu caansan ka mid ah qorayaasha dhallinyarada ahaa oo Odessa, kuwaas oo markii dambe noqday qorayaasha weyn (Yuri Olesha, Valentin Kataev, Ilya Ilf, Semyon Kirsanov, Lev Slavin, Vera Inber).

Entry galay Army Cas, ka shaqeeya Odessa

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii sokeeye ee ah (1918), wuxuu si iskeed ah, waayo, Army Cas. Edward ayaa ka shaqeeyay iyaga dhexdhexaad ah oo gaar ah. Guddiga Fulinta Dhexe, waaxda siyaasadda. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe gabayo dacaayad. Dagaalka ka dib, Edward shaqeeyay in Odessa. Halkan wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeyo sidii artist ah oo gabayaa ee YugROSTA wada jir ah ula V. Narbut, Olesha, V. Kataev, SA Bondarinym. Edward Bagritsky daabacay wargeysyada kala duwan ee Odessa, iyo majaladaha maadda ah. Isaga ugu garteen kala by magacyo qarsoon "oo joog shaqaalaha Hillbillies," "Nina Voskresenskaya" iyo "Qof John".

U soo guurista Moscow, muuqaalka ah Muga ugu horreeya ee gabayada

Bagritsky ee 1925, ayaa gaaray Moscow. Wuxuu xubin ka mid ah "Pass", kooxda caanka ah suugaanta noqday. Sannad ka dib, Edward go'aansaday inuu ku biiro Constructivists ah.

Uu ururinta ugu horreeya ee gabayada ku dhashay 1928 ( "Southwest"). "South West" waxaa la daabacay 1928. Inta badan gabayada ee ururinta this lagu qoray iyo la daabacay markii ugu horeysay ee Odessa: "Dayrta," "Qaraha", "Ilaa Eulenspiegel". Buugani waxaa ka mid ah gabayga caanka ah Bagritsky "fekero Opanas" iyo gabay ugu caansan, "Tahriibayaasha". ururinta ee soo socda, "guuleysatay", waxaa la daabacay 1932. Isla mar ahaantaana lagu daabacay iyo buugga "The Night hore". Abwaan yimid 1930 RAPP. Waxa uu ku noolaa Moscow, ee "House of qora ee co-op" at Kamergersky Pereulok 2.

"Ka feker About cabsi"

In uu gabay "Duma pro Opanas" muujinaysaa hor imaad naxdinta Opanas, Wiil dalka ka Ukraine, riyoodaan oo ah nolosha dalka xasilloon guriga; iyo Iosifa Kogana, a Wakiilka Sare ee Yuhuudda, kuwaas oo ku dooday in a run "sare" iyo qiimaha kacaanka dunida. Waa in la ogaadaa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in dhimashada Edward ka dib, in muddada ah "dagaalka ka dhanka ah cosmopolitanism", Gabaygaan ayaa lagu dhawaaqay in a "shaqo dulman" maqaal on July 30, 1949, oo lagu daabacay "Wargeyska Suugaanta". "Ka feker About Opanas" ayaa lagu tilmaamay aflagaado ah ka gees ah dadka Ukraine.

Tayada shakhsi ah Abwaan

Edward Bagritsky ahaa mid aad u erudite. Tani waxa ay ahayd xitaa halyeeyga. xusuusta cajiib ah sidaas ku kaydiso hannaanka ah layman gabay. Iyagu ma ay aqoon xadka uu ahaayeen, iyo naxariis diiriyo in 20-30s ma gabayaa. Bagritsky mid ka mid ah tayada ugu horeysay dhallinyarada Oshanina L., ayaa sheegay in J. Smelyakov, dm. Kedrina, A. Twardowski. Sidaas daraaddeed wuxuu bilaabaa macno inay Cadha daraadeed inuu ku dhegeystaan oo ay qiimeeyaan shaqadooda.

Bagritsky turjumaan

Edward Bagritsky ma ahayn oo keliya gabayaa weyn. Waxaa la odhan karaa oo turjumaan cajiib ah Valtera Skotta iyo Thomas Hood, Nazim Hikmet, iyo Dzho Hilla, Vladimir Sosyury iyo Mykola Bazhana, Robert Burns.

Muuqataa in shuqullada in la sameeyo la wadaag

Bagritsky - sayidkiisa, oo ahaa hibo leh sensitiveness dhif. Waxa uu aqbalay kacaanka. gabayada Romantic Bagritsky gabyeen dhismaha wadaag. Edward halka xanuujin isku dayaya in ay xaq buu isla cadaawadda ee fikirka kacaan iyo kaniisadda totalitarianism. In 1929, uu ku qoray gabay ah "telefishinada". Waxaa quus iyo mid buka qoraaga ahayd dabayaaqadii Felix Dzerzhinsky, oo ku saabsan da'da soo socda ogaaday in haddii uu odhan lahaa, "seexo", sidaas la sameeyo waa in. Oo haddii laguu sheegi doonaa in aad disho, ka dibna waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u oofiyo.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa, Bagritsky aaska

In Bagritsky tan iyo bilowgii 1930 neefta sii xumeeyey. Cudurku wuxuu soo gaaray tan iyo yaraantaadii. In 1934, February 16, ayuu ku Moscow dhintay markii afaraad xanuunsan pneumonia. Gabayaaga waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Novodevichy ah. koox dad ah oo ka mid ah awr dhallinyarada Raacay sanduuq oo uu seef galka ka siiban.

Gabay "February"

Gabay "February", kaas oo la daabacay dhimashada Eduarda Bagritskogo ka dib, weli muran badan keena. Waxa la odhan karaa, qirashada dhalinyarada Yuhuudda, kuwaas oo qayb ka mid ah kacaanka ahaa. Publicists soco anti-Semitic, si joogta ah qoraal in geesiga ah gabayga, kufsadeen dhillo, kuwaas oo ahaa jacaylka dugsiga sare, iyada oo wajiga ma dulmiga inuu dhan Russia, sidaas aarsatid ceeb ee ay "awowayaashiis, guri la'aan." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida caadiga ah kexeeyey version of maansadu - oo ku saabsan saddexaad waxaa ka mid ah. Shaqada Tani - Yuhuudi ah, oo iskuul ah oo noqday nin, dhex dagaalkii dunida ugu horeysay oo kacaanka maray. Banda, xiray qof ugu weyn, sidoo kale wuxuu ka kooban yahay ugu yaraan saddex meelood laba ka mid ah Yuhuudda. Tani waa caddaynta ku magacyada xubnaha - Petka baadinimadooda, Semka Rabinovich iyo Monya Brilliantschik.

Masiirka ah xaaskiisa iyo wiilkiisa Eduarda Bagritskogo

In 1920 wuxuu guursaday Edward Bagritsky. nolosha Personal waxaa ku koobnayn hal guurka. Lydia Gustavovna Suok Eduard ku noolaa ilaa uu dhintay. carmalka Abwaan la cadaadiyo ee 1937. From xabsi, ayay ku soo noqotay kaliya ee 1956. Vsevolod, ina Edward, dhintay 1942 at hore.

Kuwani waa uun waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee this gabayaaga xiiso leh sida Edward Bagritsky. Biography soo koobay in this article siinayaa oo kaliya fikrad guud waxaa ka mid ah. U sheeg inta kale ee gabayada, oo uu taas oo aanu ku talinaynaa in aad soo xiriir.