Abwaan Ruush Konstantin Fofanov: Biography, hal-abuurka

Abwaan dunidan ma aha taas, si joogto ah niyadda qasan oo dunida ka mid ah apparitions, hadda ku dhow illowday - Constantine Fofanov. Saftay yar scruffy, wixii ay bixiyeen waxay la mid ah oo la aan damiir lahayn, nacas quduuska ah ama tuug ah, ma ku siin sabab u rumayn gudaha cajiib ah. duality Tani jahawareerinaya badan, laakiin kaliya ilaa iyo haatan marka gabayaa ahaa ayaa bilaabay in uu akhriyo gabayada ...

carruurnimada ku faraxsaneyn

Konstantin Fofanov ku dhashay St. Petersburg ee 1862, on May 30. Aabbaha ahayd tii kula baayacmushtari yar oo ka yaroow u yimid, laakiin aan la yaqaanna arrimaha ganacsiga, si dhakhso ah looga badiyay gobolka oo dhan. Gabayaaga mustaqbalka ahaa mid ka mid ah toban carruur ah. Sababo la xiriira xaaladaha qoyska, waxbarashada nidaamsan Constantine Fofanov helin. Muddo dhawr bilood ah uu bartay in guryaha gaarka ah oo kala duwan, wax yar ka dheer in magaalada St. Petersburg College. Waxaa helay guud ahaan saddex kaliya waxbarashada fasalka.

imtixaanka qalinka

Marka hore waxa aan ku qoray gabayo ku dayashada Nekrasov. Sidaa darteed, mar this ma ahaa weli 14. By lix iyo toban ayuu jecel yahay Kitaabka Quduuska ah, ka line sublimely caan ah uu qalinka baxay. In 1881, sida gabay magac been ah lagu daabacay wargeyska "Ruush Yuhuudi". Written ee 1885, "karaamada Love" iyo daabacan ee majaladda "Observer The" in 1888 keentay in maxkamadda, taas oo keentay in magazine la xiray. By waqtiga ay ahayd boqol ka mid ah daabacaadan. Abwaan, gabayada ayaa lagu daabacay muddo ku dhow oo dhan oo ah publications muujiyey, iyo xitaa in Wargeyska "New Era" ku hoos jihada of Suvorin.

buugga ugu horeysay ee Abwaan la qabyo horyaalka "gabayo" waxaa la daabacay 1887. Daabacaadan ka baxay gebi ahaanba lama dareemo by akhristayaasha ama dhaleecayn. Waxaa iyo Pushkin Prize, Magacaabidda oo bilaabay Polonsky helin. Laakiin xammaasadda koxda ismaandhaafka ururinta Ilya Repin. Waxa uu rinji sawirka of Fofanova ahaa saaxiib dhow ilaa dhimashadiisii.

Laakiin markaas si lama filaan ah uu dhinto Nadson, oo la odhan Abwaan dhallinyarada "talanti suugaanta hadh weyn Gaarna farshaxanka." style A gabay Fofanova, nin niyad jab nolosha qasday, laakiin ma lumin iimaanka, oo waxaa lagu arkay a melodies nadsonovskoy sii. Dhammaan ka badan si nolosha saxaafadda taageeray Nadson ugu horeysay ururinta Abwaan.

rajo ka taataabtay

Against asalka ah ee sii kordhaysa burburkii dhaqdhaqaaqa dhacaya kacaan dhaqan gabayada Ruush iyo uuga la mariyo "kacaan-dimuqraadi ah" gabayada. Muddadan gabayada ee Konstantin Mikhailovich noqdo outlet a taataabtay. H. Bialy qoray in gabayada waa codadka la yaab leh oo poluzvukov in ay awoodo si uu u gudbiyo gobolka ee maskaxda, rgoore dhexeeya murug iyo farxad. Waa kuwan khadadka in baahnaydeen jeer u argaggaxay, taas oo ay ku noolaan lahayd. Inta lagu guda jiro Fofanova this mahad Leskov, Polonsky, Tolstoy, Mike. A Symbolist Balmont iyo Bruce isaga lagu casuumay inuu iskaashi iyaga kula aqooneed ee "Northern Ubax".

Suvorin dallacsiiyey Abwaan daabacdaa ururinta labaad ee gabayada uu. Dhammaan ka yar ay isku cinwaanka toos ah. In buugga saddexaad ee Constantine Fofanova ahaa horyaalka ee "hararka noolaha iyo waxyaalaha qarsoon." Waxay ka soo baxay ee 1892. waxaa Behind waxaa jira sheeko ku jirta aayadda "Baron CLACSO", sida ay eedeymahaas, waa parody fudud ee "Evgeniya Onegina".

sheeko jacayl

In 1887, Konstantin Fofanov guursadaa Tupolev Lydia Konstantinovna. Waxay kaliya kuma qurux badan, oo iyana waxay ahayd jacayl Rowan. xiriirka ay la dhisay oo aad u taataabtay. Lida ninkeeda mustaqbalka ku kulmeen 14 sano, sida iskuulka ah, xiiso rapt gabayo uu. Wax yar ka dib Abwaan iyada line of quduus "Star xiddigaha cad, oo qurux badan."

"Sixray Prince"

In wareegyada suugaanta Fofanov Konstantin Mihaylovich waxaa ka mid ah decadents la tiriyay. Qayb ahaan, maxaa yeelay, oo ka mid ah askartii iyo diidmada ah ee dhabta ah ay guushu ku ansaxiyo uunu iyo fikradaha fantastic, iyo sidoo kale sabab u raadinta siyaabo cusub ee suugaanta iyo Magaaleynta qoto dheer.

culimada suugaanta aaminsan yihiin in Abwaan saamayn qoto dheer ku saabsan horumarinta gabayada Ruush. xitaa waxaa jira qeexidda dhabta ah ee "muddada fofanovsky." Waa bareeg toban sano ah, taas oo u dhaxaysa 1880 bartamihii iyo 1890. Konstantin Fofanov, kuwaas gabayo helay jawaab aad u balaadhan oo ka mid ah kuwii ku caashaqi jiray gabayada iyo jiray habayn la niyadda bulshada ayaa helay dayda badan.

calaamad harbinger

Sidaa darteed saffarro aragto in ay si lama filaan ah deftly waxaa duwan ee hadafyada sare ee xaqiiqada dhabta ah low in gabayo waa declarative kala duwan, taxadar stylistic iyo luqadaha iyo waqti isku mid ah hadal ah oo qurux badan. xorriyadda A ee khadadka uu akhristaha u arkaan muujin kuwa daacadda ah. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in Abwaan - symbolist. Laakiin dhab ahaantii, khubarada loo raad raaco ee gabayada uu sifooyinka of guurka ka foomamka dhaqanka ee modernismen. Aan waxba loo qoondeeyey muddo "fofanovsky", in habayn la "Twilight" Zaman ee fadhiidka ah.

The ugu caansan ee xiiseyneysay uu kala saari karaa Chekhov, I. Repin, A. Maikov, gaar ahaan approvingly hadlay Fofanova Abwaan symbolist Bryusov. By habka, hoggaamiyayaasha dhaqdhaqaaqa this ku faraxsanahay in ay ka hadlaan saameynta uu lahaa iyaga on dvoemirnaya Fofanova gabayo lyric.

Wuxuu iyaga ku daaweeyaa distaste fudud. Sababta waa mid fudud. Ka dib markii la baahiyay sanadkii 1895 dhowr ururinta ee Zaman Abwaan symbolist bilaabay inuu hoos u. Baahida loo qabo, waayo, mar dambe ma ahaa. Fofanov Constantine isku dayo in la isugeeyey shaqadooda. Waxaa jira gabayo ku saabsan ogsoonaa Lva Tolstogo, oo ku saabsan gaajo ...

"My laambad ka gubtay baxay"

Leo Tolstoy, Abwaan kuwaas oo loo arko gabayaa ugu fiican ee uu waqti, ogaaday in uu ku noolaa nolol oo dhan ee saboolnimada ku hareereysan tiro badan oo carruurta. Ma aha la yaab leh in Konstantin Fofanov ah, Abwaan taataabtay, qabatimay khamriga. Gabayo, sababtoo ah ma kasban badan. Laakiin dhibaato marnaba keli yimaado. Gabayaaga ku dhintay laba caruur ah, iyo asalka waxa dhacaya burburka.

Ka dib cudur si daran maskaxda gaaray iyaga by in 1890, iyo daaweynta mudada dheer Constantine Fofanov sii wadaan in ay qoraan. Waqtigaa qoyska u dhaqaaqay Gatchina. Abwaan meeshan jecel yahay. Halkan uu booqasho Bryusov iyo Repin. Halkan si uu "macalinka iyo Boqorka" waxaa si joogta ah u soo booqday by I. Northerner. Waxa uu leeyahay waxyaabo badan oo ah gabayo heegan u ah Abwaan iyo magaalada uu jecel yahay: "Halkaan boqorka u qoray qaynuunnadiisa iyo Fofanov qoray gabayo ..."

Gabayada, sheekooyinka iyo ballads Fofanova daabacay warbaahinta. Sidaa darteed, xitaa diyaar u daabacaan laba uruuriyaa: (. Waxaa ka mid ah gabayo 1901-1906) "Esters" Iyo "garabyada iyo ilmo" (gabayo qoraal ah 1907 si 1911). iyaga oo aan u daabacaan laga yaabaa.

Waayo, wax kasta oo sababaha, waannu soo aragnay nuurka kaliya a collection of "saarneyn" iyo laba gabayo: "Ka dib markii leeyay" iyo "sheeko aan caadi ahayn" (mar remake Pushkin uu jecel yahay, "Little House ee Kolomna").

kacaanka ee 1905, ma ay qaateen Abwaan diidaa isaga of akhristayaasha ee la soo dhaafay. Saboolnimada gaaro xadka ah, oo sidaas oo riixaya in wargeyska mid Fofanov xayeysiis print ku saabsan jecel yihiin in ay galaan a waardiye, doorman, iyo xataa galmada. Sannad ka dib, lagu go'doomiyay, waxa uu isku dayay inuu iska iibiyo shan iyo toban Muga shuqulladiisa oo keliya kun rubles.

Uu qanacsaneyn nolosha iyo disorder shubay impromptu mararka qaarkood u dhawyihiin. Maxaa uusan weli ka maqan cawaaqib. Qoslay oo aan si maldahan qarsoon ee Alexander III, isaga wadista xabsi degaanka muddo laba toddobaad ah sida siyaasad aan lagu kalsoonaan karin.

Ka dibna weerar kale oo u muuqday in lagu daawayn cudurka. Waxaa laga yaabaa in, sidaas darteed, lumin tayada ay u hoggaansanaan, cabitaanka, joogto ah la beddelo meesha aad deggan iyo beggary in muddo this Constantine Fofanov. Biography gabayaana ma aha, sidaas dheer. In 1911 bilaabmaa wareeg cusub oo nno, cudurada oo ka mid ah kuwa cusub jir ah waxaa lagu daray.

Haweenaydii, in quus, weydiinaya Tifaftiraha, sii daayay buug uu qoray, dhaqaale loogu ururinayey daaweyn caafimaad mid ka mid ah isbitaalada St. Petersburg. Laakiin oo dhan in aan micne lahayn. May 30, 1911 Konstantin Fofanov dhinto.

"Gabayo My, sida khamri raagay oo qaali ah, markoodii iman doona"

Waxa la yaab leh Abwaan jaceyl qoray baxay muuqaalkii a lyrical, wuxuu ahaa gabayaa ahaa ee gu'ga iyo May. Khadka ay Hufnaan crystal kala duwan iyo melodiousness. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah qarka u saaran inuu music.

gabay macquul "Abwaan The," "Wolves," "sixray Prince The," "Spring Gabayga" xusno duufaan weyn oo shucuurta ee akhristaha.