Biography kooban oo Ahmatovoy Anny Andreevny

Anna Andreevna Ahmatova, Abwaan Ruush weyn, waxa uu ku dhashay June 11, 1889. Dhashay waxay ahayd magaaladii Odessa, halkaas oo aabaheed, Nin sharaf leh la kala dhaxlo Gorenko AA, oo uu ka shaqeeyay sidii Injineer ah oo farsamo. Hooyadeed, IE Stogova, wuxuu ahaa qof qaraabo ah oo gabayaa ugu horeysay ee Russian dhiba Buninoy. Maternally Akhmatova lahaa awoowe ilkeed Akhmad Khan, magiciisa ku hadlaya, oo iyana waxay la aasaasay naaneesta ah.

carruurnimada

Biography kooban oo Akhmatova hadlay wakhti markuu u ahaa ayaa loo qaaday Tsarskoye Selo hal sano jir ah. Waxaa iyadu waxay degganayd ilaa da'da lix iyo toban. Waxaa ka mid ah xusuus ugu horreeya ayay mar walba u dabaal park cagaaran weyn, track tartanka wata fardo midabo yar, saldhigga hore. Akhmatova qaatay bilood xagaaga xeebta ee musketeers gacanka, meel u dhow Sevastopol. Waxay ahayd mid aad u cajiib ah. Si dhakhso ah ayaan ku bartay in uu akhriyo xarfaha Lva Tolstogo. si taxadar leh ayaan maqli markii macalinka waxaa ku hawlan Faransiis leh carruur waaweyn, iyo shan sannadood, laftiisa hadli karin. Biography iyo hal-abuurka Akhmatova markii ugu horeysay ay si dhow u maran, markay ahaa sano oo kaliya kow iyo toban jir ah. Da'daan, ayay ku qoray iyada gabay ugu horeysay. Waxay bartay gabadha dugsiga Tsarskoye Selo. Markii hore, waxaa la siiyey dhib. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax badan ka fiican tegey.

dhalinyarada

Biography kooban oo Akhmatova waa in ay daruuri ka tarjumaya xaqiiqda ah in hooyadeed ee 1905, ayay ninkeedii furay iyo gabadheeda si Yevpatoria dhaqaaqay, oo halkaas ka Kiev. Waxaa halkan ahayd in Anna la dhigay Fundukleyev dugsiga, iyo ka dib dhamaadka Koorsooyinka Sare ee Dumarka, ee Kuliyadda Sharciga. waagaas oo dhan waxay ahayd Diplomasiyiinta xiiso suugaanta iyo taariikhda.

Nikolay Gumilyov

Iyada oo Nikolaem Gumilevym Anna la kulmay intuu weli ahaa mid aad u yar yar, oo ay ahayd afar iyo toban. Ciyaaryahanka da'da yar isnicin isla markiiba jacayl isku dhaceen Akhmatova u qurux badan. Love la odhan karaa waa ayaan darro, tan iyo markii uu ka dhigay inuu gacmihiisa lover kolkiiba ma aha. Dhowr jeer ayuu iyada dalab oo si joogto ah u diiday. Waxa ay ahayd oo keliya in 1909, Akhmatova ogolaado. Oo waxay ka guursadeen April 25, 1910. Biography kooban oo Akhmatova laga yaabaa in aan si buuxda u tarjumayaan musiibo iyo rajo of this guurka. Nicholas naagtiisa gacmihiisa ku qaadeen, Wadaajinaysaan iyo daryeelka deegaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waqti isku mid ah marar badan ayaan leeyihiin amarna dhinaca. In 1912, wuxuu si dhab ah u dhacay jacayl uu abti dhallinyarada Masha Kuzmina-Karavayev. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay, Akhmatova waxaa la riday ka haysa. markeeda ka mid ah dhacdooyinka noocan oo kale ah, iyadu ma ay wada qaadi karin, oo sidaas daraaddeed go'aansaday in ay qaataan tallaabo quus ah. In isla sanadkaas ay dhashay wiil. Hase yeshe, iyada filayo, ninkeeda qaaday dhacdadan arrin qabow iyo waxa ay sii waday in la beddelo.

abuuridda

In 1911 Akhmatova dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg. In magaaladan Akhmatova Museum goor dambe la furi doonaa. Halkaan waxa ay la kulmeen garabka iyo ugu horaysay la daabacay hoos magac maldahan. Fame iyo aqoonsiga iyada u yimid sanadkii 1912 ka dib markii la sii daayo ururinta ah gabayo, "Evening." In 1914, ayay sii daayay a collection of "cad", ka dibna sanadkii 1917 - "White adhiga". meel muhiim ah iyaga oo ku waa nooc ka mid ah gabayo jacaylka iyo gabayo guriga Akhmatova ee.

nolosha Personal

In 1914, Akhmatova ninkeedii Gumilyov aado hore. Inta badan waqtigiisa ku qaatay waa in xaafadda Gumilyovs Slepnevo gobolka Tver ah. Biography kooban oo Akhmatova dheeraad ah ayaa sheegay in muddo afar sano ah ay ninkeeda furto oo mar kale guursadaa Shileiko VK Abwaan In 1921, ka dhanka ah ENU yahay mid been abuur kiiska, oo uu ku eedeeyay inuu ku lug lahaa shirqool ka dhanka ah kacaanka, in la mid ah uu toogtay. Wax yar ka dib, in 1922, Akhmatova kor u jebiyo iyada iyo ninkeeda labaad iyo amarkooda xirashada la Punin, oo sidoo kale la xiray saddex jeer. Nolosha poetess ahaa adag oo murugo leh. ina Her jecel Lev xidhay in ka badan 10 sano.

Taxne kore iyo hoose

In 1921, in October iyo April, Anna ayaa sii daysay laba ururinta, kuwaas oo ku yiil ugu danbeysay ka hor inta xariijin dheer oo kormeer Faafreebka ee gabayada. In labaatan jir ah, Akhmatova waxaa la hoos geliyey dhaleeceyn u adag, waxaa joojiyo daabacaadda. Her name baaba'aa ka bogagga majaladaha iyo buugaagta. Abwaan waxaa lagu qasbay in ay ku nool yihiin saboolnimo. Laga soo bilaabo 1935 in 1940, Akhmatova ayaa ka shaqaynaysa shuqulkiisa caanka ahaa "Ciidamo". Aayadahani waxay of Akhmatova ee dalkiisa silica, guulaystay Quluubta malaayiin dad ah. In shaqo this, waxay ka tarjumaysaa qaddar naxdinta kun oo haween Ruush kuwaasoo lagu qasbay in ay sugaan nimankooda xabsigii ka soo baxeen, si kor loogu qaado carruurta ku nool saboolnimada. Her gabayada ahaa cajiib ah oo ku dhow in badan. In kasta oo ganaax ah, waxa aan jeclaaday oo akhriyey. In 1939, Stalin wanaagsan la hadlay oo ku saabsan shuqullada Akhmatova ee, oo waxay bilaabeen inay mar kale daabacaan. Laakiin sida ka hor, aayaadkiisa ayaa si xoogan tixan.

The War Great Patriotic

Bilowga dagaalka Anna Akhmatova (Biography gaaban waa in ay daruuri ka tarjumaya this) waa in Leningrad. Si dhakhso ah u tagtay inay Moscow, ka dibna daad gureeyay in ay xidshiidha, halkaas oo uu ku noolaa ilaa 1944. Waxa aanu jalaq oo ay ugu fiican samaynayaan si ay u ilaaliyaan niyadda askarta. Akhmatova ka caawiyay in isbitaalada iyo Cajami hadlay oo dhaawac ah ka hor. Muddadan, ayay ku qoray gabay ah oo lagu magacaabo "Dhaarta The", "Geesinimo", "Dildilaaca beerta qoday." In 1944, waxay Leningrad dumay laabtay. Uu aragti looga cabsado waxa uu arkay, ayay qeexayaa in maqaalka "Saddex lilac."

mudada Subxigu

1946 ayaa keenay farxad Akhmatova, ama ugu yaraan gargaarka. Waxay, oo ay weheliso qorayaasha kale waxaa mar kale u sakhiray in ay dhaleeceyn ugu daran. Waxay ahayd mid laga saaray Ururka Qorayaasha ', taas oo loogu tala galay in la joojiyo publications kasta. Sababta oo ah ku jiray oo dhan la kulanka taariikhyahan qoraa British Berlin. Muddo dheer ku hawlan tarjumaadda Akhmatova. In isku day ah si loo badbaadiyo wiilkiisa xabsiga, Anna ku qoray gabayo ammaanaya Stalin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, allabari this lama aqbalin. Lev Gumilyov la sii daayay kaliya ee 1956. By dhammaadka nolosha Anna Akhmatova ahaa awoodaan in ay ka gudbaan iska caabin ah maamul iyo hal-abuurka in jiil cusub keeno. Her buugga "Running Time" waxaa la daabacay 1965. Waxay ahayd mid loo ogol yahay in ay qaataan abaalmarinta suugaaneed Ethno Taormina, iyo doctorate ah oo ka tirsan jaamacadda Oxford. March 5, 1966, dhaqaaqin afar wadne, Anna Akhmatova dhintay. Abwaan Ruush waxaa lagu aasay meel u dhow Leningrad, on xabaalo Komarovskoe. xusuustiisu naagtan weyn ku hayaa Akhmatova Museum. Waxay ku taalaa St. Petersburg, ee Palace Sheremetev.