Ah ee qarannimada ee Slavs bari - iyo normannizm antinormannizm

dhismaha dawlad-goboleedka ee dunida qadiimiga ah, taasoo muujinaysa horumar weyn oo dhaqaale - xiriirka dhaqaalaha iyo siyaasadda, wacyi midnimada, aqoonsiga jinsi ee qabiilooyinka badan xigaalo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, habka ahayd waqti iyo u baahan yahay wax badan oo dadaal ah oo ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah hoggaanka qabaa'ilka iyo dadka ay taageerto.

ah ee qarannimada in Slavs bari si joogto ah oo kor u doodda ku saabsan Dadkeeni ay. qorayaasha badan ayaa u iishay aragtida Varangian of formation of state of Slavs ah. Oo kuwa kuwaas oo isku Vikings? Dalalka Vikings - waa lagu muransan yahay. Sidaas, sida ay saynisyahano qaar ka mid ah dadkaasi - Normans ah, Norsemen. In fekerkiisa, waxay sii wadi ka xaqiiqda ah in this ahaa Zaman oo ka mid ah jabsata Norman ee badda, dalalka Yurub, waxyaalaha ololaha, kuwaas oo noqon kara dalka reer Slavs Bari.

Xaaladan ee gobolka qadiimiga Ruush, waayo, wakhti dheer sayniska taariikhiga ah ee la xidhiidha ka Normans iyo hogaamiyaha Rurik. Waxaa lagu dooday in Slavs is-in ay awood uma yeelan in ay sababta oo ah backwardness. Aragtida sidaan u muuqday in iska hor imaad ah af Iswiidhish iyo af Ruush lagu jiro rabshado ah in la sababeeyo rabitaanka mintid ah Scandinavians ah. Oo markaas views kuwanu waa isla markiiba heli karaa inay shuqullo shisheeye hoos Russia sii daridda ah ee xiriirka reer galbeedka. Qubarada, waxay bixisaa aragti this on ah ee qarannimada in Slavs bari, ogaaday normannistami iyo aragti - normannistskoy. apologists Normannizma lahaa qaar ka mid ah aqoonyahaniinta Ruush asal Jarmal (GF Miller, Schletzer AM), iyo sidoo kale kuwa xubnaha ka ah taariikheeya rasmiga Ruush, oo dalacsiiyay normannizm si loo xoojiyo awooda iyo kaca ee guri ammaan Rurik ah.

Soo horjeeda aragtida Norman ee ah ee qarannimada in Slavs bari ee qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad noqday kuwa loo yaqaan taariikhyahan Ruush Mikhail Lomonosov, VN Tatishchev In waxbarashada, waxay ku dooday in Rurik iyo Vikings - waa wakiilada Baltic Slavs ah, kuwaas oo la xidhiidha ka Slavs bariga dhaqanka caadiga ah, ethnogenesis, luqadda. Taageerayaasha of booska this sayniska taariikhiga yeedhay antinormannistami.

Later, taariikhyahanadu Ruush iyo Soviet ayaa la caddeeyey in soo bixitaanka of qarannimada in Slavs bariga aloosnayd muddo dheer ka hor Normans, iyo sida doodaha waa xaqiiqooyinka waxbarashada dadweynaha ee Antes ah. Later, bilowga gobolka in ka badan cad boqortooyada Chia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, doodda ku saabsan arrintan ma joojin iyo dhinacyada siin doodaha kala duwan ee ay raalli. caddeynta ugu weyn ee bixitaanka normannistov casriga ah dhexdooda Slavs ah qarannimada - this artifacts qaddiimiga ah dalalka waqooyi-galbeed ee ku Slavs, kaas oo la fasiro sida Scandinavian ah. Antinormannisty difaacaan ay booska by yahay ee cilmi afaf, cilmiga aadanaha, isha. Oo inta badan waxay aaminsan yihiin qoraal taxane-taariikheed, kaas oo si cad u tilmaamaysaa Nestor Vikings la ereyga "rus". Sidaas darteed, soo bixitaanka qarannimada ee Slavs bari - su'aal furan, inkastoo caddaynta muujinaysaa labada dhinac badan intii ku filnayd, laakiin sayniska, waxaa jira taageerayaasha mid ka mid ah oo barta kale ee view labadaba.