Molodogvardeets Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich: Biography, abaalmarinta

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich ahaa mid ka mid ah madaxda ka mid ah "Young Guard" - urur qarsoodi ah magaalada Yukreeniyaan of Krasnodon, oo difaacday hooyo lagu jiro shaqo ka Nazi. dhulka hoostiisa oo ka kooban in ka badan 70 qof, 24 gabdhaha iyo wiilasha 47. Macquul Zemnukhov madax u ahaa shaqaalaha ee ururka. Ka dib guul la qabtay lana dilay by naasiga oo ay weheliyaan xubno kale oo dhulka hoostiisa ah: tuuray anigaa yaamayska №5.

Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti abaal (darjada).

Biography Zemnukhova

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich, kuwaas oo Biography ka mid ah oo kaliya ka yar labaatan sannadood, waxa uu ku dhashay on September 8, 1923 tuulada of Ryazan Illarionovke qoys ridayeen saboolka ah. Waxaan u lahaa in ay bartaan in tuulada u dhaw ee Alder.

In 1932 wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Donbass Zemnukhova tuulada Sorokino. In 1938, tuulada waxaa magacooda loo baxshay in Krasnodon. Halkan Ivan waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay ee №1 dugsiga, kaas oo u dhashay magaca Gorky.

Dugsigu wuxuu Zemnukhov wuxuu ahaa madaxdii ka mid ah Communists Young, oo wuxuu la doortay xoghayaha dugsiga ee Communists Young ah. Hayso bacdi ee Horseedka dugsiyada, wuxuu ahaa Pioneer ah. Waxa uu ka qayb-galay goobada suugaanta, wuxuu ahaa weynaa. Waayo, erudition, saaxiibo Qiyaame yeedhay professor Zemnukhova. From erayadii macalinka Daniel Alekseevich Saplina, wiil bogi Pushkin, Lermontov, xataa qoray gabayo.

In 1941 Ivan ka fasalka 10-ka qalin. Ka dibna waxaa jiray dagaal ah.

Donbass shaqo

dagaalka ayaa qarbeddada kala tallaabay oo dhan qorshaha Zemnukhova: ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo doonayay in ay noqon garyaqaan, xitaa ku qoran koorsooyinka jihada guddiga degmada ee Komsomol ah, laakiinse iyagu ma ay u leeyihiin in ay ku dhameysan. Tani waxay ku dhamaaday uu Biography nabad, Ivan Zemnukhov difaacay Fatherland ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay hore laguma sababo caafimaad (aragga saboolka ah). In jihada guddiga degmada ee dhallinyarada Komsomol ku lug leh hawlaha guddiga ku saabsan shaqada dugsiga ee Guddiga Komsomol ah.

In Krasnodon naasiga galay July 20, 1942. Tan iyo qabsashadii Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich galaa "Young Guard" - ururka hoostiisa Komsomol, ujeedada taas oo ahayd inuu la diriro duulay ee.

"Young Guard"

In ka maalmood ee ugu horreeya ee ay ka imanayaan naasiga ee Krasnodon on darbiyada iyo boorarka waraaqo magaalada muuqday qubeyska, kaas oo la qorsheeyay sida xeryaha ah ciidamada of Wehrmacht gubay. Waxay ahayd shaqada Sergeya Tyulenina, kuwaas oo kaliya ay fadeexadi ku bilowday dagaalka ka dhanka ah Mujaahidiinta ah. Markaasaa waxaa isaga ku biiray 8 qof oo kale. Laakiin laba toddobaad ka dib markii Krasnodonskoye dhulka hoostiisa laga tiriyey oo 25 qof. Laakiinse kuwanu waa lama xidhiidha koox kasta oo kale. Kaliya xubnaha September Komsomol 30 waxaa la go'aamiyay in la abuuro koox iyo shaqaalaha.

Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov, Levashov Vasily, Georgy iyo Sergei Arutyunyants Tyulenin biiray shaqaalaha, ayaa loo doortay madaxa Zemnukhov. xubnaha shaqaalaha ka dib ahaayeen Koshevoy Oleg Gromov Ulyana, Turkenich Ivan iyo Shevtsova Lyubov.

Laga bilaabo October 1942 ay ahayd markii ugu of formation of urur kaliya, la isu keeno kooxaha kala duwan ee antifascists dhallinyarada.

"Young Guard" waxay bilaabeen inay u dhaqmaan ee abaabulan iyo ujeedo.

Chief of Staff

Waxaa intaas dheer in shaqaalaha maaraynta, Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich ahaa mas'uul ka ah arrimaha shirqool iyo codes horumarinta. On heerka uu shaqada laga xaqiiqada ah xukumi karaa in dhowr bilood gudahood, naasiga oo ay heli waayeen wax raad ah oo Young, inkastoo fal dhulka hoostiisa, sidaas si la hadasho, oo hoos sanka ah naasiga ah.

Wada jir ah ula Turkenichem Ivanom iyo Olegom Koshevym Zemnukhov yeesho hawlaha inta badan ku lug leh iyaga oo ku. Haddii aan ka qeyb aan la gudbin: gubashadii of Exchange shaqada, ku deldesheen oo calanka gaduudan on guuradii shan iyo labaatanaad ee October Kacaanka, xoraynta muwaadiniinta Soviet iyo kuwa kale.

Sidoo kale wuxuu hoos hoggaanka, waxaa soo abaabulay ah saxaafadda daabacaadda dhulka hoostiisa, taas oo uu ka qayb qaatay, samaynta qoraalka flyers. Kor buu u soo jiideen qoraalka dhaarta ee Young ah.

Dhamaadkii 1942 Zemnukhova waxaa laga heli karaa fasax kooxda Jarmalka ee iyaga la furo. A. M. Gorkogo, halkaas oo uu bilaabo inuu shaqeeyo maamulka. booska cusub isaga oo u ogolaanaya sida madax u ahaa shaqaalaha si ay u ururiyaan kooxaha dhulka hoostiisa si ay ugala hadlaan qorshaha hawlgallada. Waxaas oo dhan waxaa lagu sameeyey ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah jilayaasha hiwaayadda shaqeeya, ee wareegyada badan oo dhulka hoostiisa ku jiray.

At ay asaasiga ah, kooxda ayaa xarunta for xubnaha yar ee dhulka hoostiisa ah.

Love iyo dagaalkii

About Guard Young ayaa sheegay in wax badan oo wanaagsan oo sax ah, la eexda gaar ah (fiican iyo si aan). Waayo, dhalinyarada Soviet ilaalada Young ahaayeen tusaale u ah waddaniyadda, nooc ka mid ah tiir fikirka. Laakiin sabab qaar ka mid ah ay badhxo sida dadka caadiga ah oo aan waxba haysan jiray shisheeye, oo ay ku jiraan jacaylka.

Doortay Wani Zemnukhova ahaa Klava Kovalev. Waxay ahayd mid sidoo kale naag la dardaaran xoog leh oo si fiican u akhri. In xagaagii 1941 Claudia waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa in dab demiska №1 Krasnodona telefoonka ah. Zemnukhov mar walba la socda Kovalev on waajib, oo la kulmay ka dib markii isbedelka.

Iyada oo agaa of gumeystayaal Krasnodon iyo bixitaanka ururka hoostiisa dhalinyarada waxay ku talineysaa in gabadha ee "Guard Young". Claudia caawisaa Ivan Zemnukhova qoro iyo la qaybiyo waraaqo iyo abaabulo koox dagaal ka dhacay mid ka mid ah tuulooyinka ku dhow.

Ka dib markii la xiray iyo Tretyakevich Moshkova naasiga in Klavdiyu Kovalevu yimid. Idinkoo jooga qolladaha jirdil Nazi ayaa Vanya Zemnukhov.

Xoog sadists ma ahayn xadka: Gabar cagaha gubay, gooyaa uu xabadka, iyadoo ay sabab u garaac jirka Clara ahaa kuwo bararsan ka baxsan aqoonsiga. Laakiin marnaba iyadu qirtay in u yaqaanaan Ivan.

god anigaa №5 ay wada casilay, taageeridda midba midka kale daqiiqadii ugu danbeysay ee iyaga loogu talagalay.

Shagnuvshie gashado dhimashola'aanta

Maalintii ugu horraysay ee 1943 ahaa failure ah ururka dhulka hoostiisa ah maalintii, ayaa lagu qabtay Tretyakevich Victor Eugene iyo midges.

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich bartay qabashada saaxiibo uu isku dayay in uu iyaga ka caawin, laakiin lagu qabtay by booliska. Iyagoo aan ogayn, Germany waxay ahaayeen xaq qalbiga ka "Guard Young".

xubnaha ka haray shaqaalaha amar ku bixiyay in dhammaan shaqaalaha dhulka hoostiisa isla markiiba ka baxaan Krasnodon, laakiin dad badan ma fulineynaa amarka (xubno ka mid ah dhulka hoostiisa ah toban kaliya u suurtagashay in ay ka baxsadaan). Gennady Pocheptsov koox Pervomaika bartay fashilka, markuu soo jeestay in oo u sheegay naasiga oo ku saabsan jiritaanka ee "Young Guard". xadhiga baahsan xaaqan.

From xusuus hooyadiis Valerie Bortz yaqaan in Jarmalka ayaa diiradda lagu saaray Zemnukhova Ivan iyo Tretyakevichu Viktoru maalin garaacay jiray shaabuugyo, dhegaysanayay uqaadi kartaa, laga soo saaray in qabow, halkaas oo garaacis sii. Inta lagu jiro mid ka mid ah su'aalo ku brutalized Iina Nazi dhallinyarada Solikovsky burburay koob, splinters qodaya indhaha.

In habeenkii ka soo 15 th January 16, 1943 ka dhacay dil ah oo ka tirsan kooxda koowaad ee Young ah. oo iyaga ku dhex jiray oo indha la 'iyo Ivan Zemnukhov. kooxda oo dhan waxaa laga saaray Dilaayaasha ee ah №5 anigaa god tagay.

ammaanta undying

Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov lagu aasay xarunta of Krasnodon lagu aasay xabaal wadareed. In ka abna saaxiibo-Molodaya.

Cinwaanka Hero of Ivan Soviet Union Zemnuhov ku Aleksandrovich darjada abaalmariyey. In xasuusta geesinimo ah oo ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah Komsomol iyo maalin laga cabsado ee xusuus u taagay "Unconquered".

In barxadda MKOU "School Serpomolotskaya" obelisk Zemnukhova Ivan.

Waxaa jira museum ah geesiga Young, taas oo hanti uu, abaalmarinta iyo Biography. Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov derdertay in xasuus dadka, naftiisa gaaban laakiin dhalaalaya ahaa tusaale waddaniyiin dhalinyaro ah oo ka mid ah dalka, in kasta oo ay isku day ah oo gaar ah "culimada" si kama dhigaan mudnaanta iyo saaxiibo uu.

Gebogebadii, "ayuu baddalayso muraayad"

Sida time ayaa muujisay, ka Dilaayaasha Young ahaayeen ma aha oo kaliya Jarmalka, waxay noqdeen qaar ka mid ah saffarro kuwaas oo ay sii wadaan shaqada wasakh ah, hadda ugu majaajiloodeen, xusuusta reer geesiyaal Komsomol ah. "Cilmi The" su'aal xitaa jiritaanka ee "Young Guard", inkasta oo show this diiwaan caddeyn ah naasiga oo naftooda.

Tusaale ka mid ah "cilmi-baaris" sida uu noqon karaa mid maqaal "Young Guard: True Story A, ama kiis dambi №20056» Erika Shura. "Research" Shura ka buuxaan qalad in lid ku ah statements isaga u gaar ah. Ujeedada qodobkan waa si cad u arki karo, in la dhaawoco sharafta reer hoostiisa Krasnodon in debunk ee Roman Fadeeva "Young Guard", abuuray on qalabka dhab ah.

All gusan sida indignantly ayaa sheegay in walaalkiis Ivan Zemnukhova - Alexander.

"Attention" the case of Young u bixisay "Izvestia" wargeyska Ruush, "Ogonyok", "ogashahay", "New World", iyo, dabcan, "Top Secret". Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah aan kana noogin "maznut" dhoobo ammaanta Krasnodon Komsomol ah.

Laakiin xusuusta ka mid ah dadka ka shaqeeya dhulka hoostiisa weli noqon doonaa weligeed ah.