"Alania" - Park Qaranka, Russia, sawir iyo description

In this article, waxaan doonayaa in aan kuu sheego oo ku saabsan meel qurux badan Taiwan and loo yaqaan "Alania". Park Qaranka waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1998, hana tan iyo markii uu kooxda ka joojin hawlaha ay, isagoo jiho kala duwan.

History of Park ee

"Alania" - park qaranka abuuray in nafo la soo kaxeynayo dabiiciga gaarka ah ee North Taiwan and. Waxa intaa dheer in hawlaha deegaanka kaydka waa hawlaha waxbarashada iyo sayniska firfircoon. Mid ka mid ah hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee ka mid ah shaqaalaha park - waa abuuridda xaaladaha wanaagsan loogu talagalay horumarinta dalxiiska ee aagga this.

Dhismaha seeraha qaranka ee gobolka this si joogta ah kiciyey tan iyo konton konton ah. Tallaabada ugu horreysa qaaday jihada this ahaa ururka of reserve ugu horeysay "Tseyskoe", oo ku yaalla aagga piedmont ah. Ka dibna, sida dheeri ah ayaa sidoo kale beeraha ugaarsadaan ayaa abaabulay: "Turmon", "Mahchesky", "Saur", "Zmeyskaya Nicholas", "Zamankulsky". Iyo 1967, Ossetian Reserve Waqooyiga (state) ayaa weli abaabulay.

On baahida loo qabo ururka ee park la fuliyay wax badan oo ka mid ah hadal ee wareegyada kala duwan iyo heerar kala duwan. Waxa ay aheyd go'aan kaliya ku habboon on its aasaaska la saxiixay sanadkii 1998. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, "Alania" - park qaranka, kaas oo ay cilmi baaris ku, waxbarashada iyo shaqada deegaanka. reserve gudahood waa tiro ku filan badan oo taxadiri dhaqan iyo taariikheed.

Location

Park Qaranka ee Russia "Alania" waxa uu ku yaalaa on dhinaceeda woqooyi qaybta dhexe ee Caucasus. On dhinacyada oo dhan, waxaa ku hareereysan dhulka silsilad of tiixtiix sare. Waxaad halkaas ka heli kartaa waddo buurta hal keliya, oo maraya dooxada waadi ku Ahsinta Urukh River. "Alania" - park qaranka, oo ku yaalla dhul buuraley ah. height ugu yar oo dalkiisii ka - 1,100 mitir heerka badda iyo ugu badnaan waa 4646 mitir (buur Uilpata). Bedka guud ee reserve yahay 54926 oo hektar.

South dalka park xadka ay la Georgia on Main ee Caucasus Range, iyo galbeed - in reserve nooca Kabardino-Balkan, waddaa weheliyaan soohdinta bari ee Ossetian Reserve Waqooyiga.

On dhulka ee "Alania" ayaa lagu wadaa taliskii ilaalinta kala duwan oo ku salaysan taariikheed, dhaqan, dabiiciga ah, dhaqaalaha iyo kale muuqaalada. park wuxuu u qaybsan yahay meelaha soo socda: Ujeedada dhaqaalaha, ammaanka, daaweynta gaarka ah, ilaalinta gaarka ah iyo ilaalinta.

xaaladaha cimilada

In gobollada buuraleyda gudaha ee North Caucasus ee waxaa jira jawi buur gaar ah. Waxaa lagu gartaa qaboobuhu qabow dheer oo xagaaga qabow gaaban. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira saarridda a toosan leh noocyo kala duwan oo microclimates. The ka weyn sare ah, hoose heerkulka hawada iyo cadaadiska Hawada, iyo sida kordhiyaa xaddiga iyo sicirka roobabka. cimilada ah "Alania" ayuu iska dhawraa qaaradda. Waxaa Dadwaynaha roobabka ee guga iyo xagaaga. Spurs iyo tiixtiix, canyons iyo maddiibadihii intermountain, iyo sidoo kale shucaac qoraxda si weyn u adkeeyay wareegga guud, taas oo keenta in jiritaanka noocyo kala duwan oo xaaladaha micro-cimilada.

Iyada oo la kordhiyo height ee shucaaca by celcelis ahaan boqolkiiba toban 1,000 mitir kasta.

gargaarka

Park Qaranka "Alania" (photo siiyey ee maqaalka) waa dhul Nuurre Aw. nidaamyada Dhulka adag Reserve kooban tiixtiix, kuwaas oo kala by canyons cidhiidhi iyo dooxooyinka Wabiyaal buurta, Woody baxda iyo Dhirta herbaceous. Kaymaha daboolay% ka mid ah dhulka oo kaliya 21, laakiin dhalatada - oo ku saabsan 75%. On dhulka u taagan soo baxay saddex kooxood oo tiixtiix buurta, taasoo dheereeryey xooga la siman in midkiinba midka kale la eego waqooyi-galbeed koonfur-bari.

Koonfurta gobolka waa ugu sareeya oo iyaga ka mid - qaybsanyahay ugu weyn, dheeraad ah kala ilaa dhankeeda woqooyi, iyo gadaashiisa - xigtaa dhagax.

reserve webiga

Urukh River waa biyo mareen ugu weyn ee keydka ah. The ugu weyn ee addoommo ay - Nargidon, Songutidon, Bilyagidon. Wabiyaal waxaa inta badan ku quudin by glaciers. In park waxaa ku jira in ka badan 70 webiyo iyo durdurro. Laakiin Lake Reserve aad u yar, waxaa ka mid ah asal glacial. The ugu caansan iyaga ka mid ah: Mikelay iyo Fastgaskoe.

Dhirta

Waa maxay xiiso leh, "Alania" (Park National)? Description of reserve ee ma noqon doono complete haddii aadan in la yidhaahdo dhawr eray oo ku saabsan dhirta. Waayo gobolkan, lagu gartaa zone-sare sare. Waxaa jira sidoo kale wakiil cayn kasta oo geed buur, dhireed geed rotem la yidhaahdo, geed iyo kaymaha bjørk, Beech iyo hornbeam beerto, Alpine iyo seeraha subalpine. Guud ahaan, kaymaha dabooli ku dhowaad shan meelood meel ka mid ah dhulka. Waxay daboolay dhowaad dhammaan dhaadhacyadii. Oo dooxooyinka koraan Alder. On dalcadaha waqooyiga oo ka mid ah kooxo yar yar u koraan kaymaha Beech. Laakiin tan iyo markii ay bedelay bjørk dheer oo maples. Dalcadaha koonfurta lagu daboolay geedkii oo yicibta.

Kor suunka kaynta yihiin seeraha subalpine on taas oo ay u koraan dalagga: trostnikovidnogo Calamagrostis, fescue, Timoteyos. Guud ahaan, flora ee park ka kooban yahay in ka badan kun noocyo dhirta kala duwan. Halkan waxa aad ka heli kartaa oo ku saabsan 200 noocyada-gud of Caucasus, waxaa kale oo jira kuwa waxaa laga helaa oo kaliya ee North Taiwan and. In reserve waxaa jira oo kaliya in ka badan 70 nooc oo dhirta. Sida ku xoortay geedihii ee buuraha koraan geed rotem la yidhaahdo, barberry, buckthorn, duurjoogta ah u kacay.

In park waxaa jira in ka badan 130 nooc oo fangaska, ka mid ah kuwaas oo boletus ugu badan ee, cad, Aspen, russula iyo boletus.

"Alania" (Park National): xoolaha

The dubato of reserve waa mid aad u qani ah oo kala duwan, ay sabab u tahay jiritaanka Bbc kala duwan. park ayaa la duubay oo kaliya 34 nooc oo nuujiya, kuwaas oo ka mid ah ugu xiisaha badan waa adhidibadeedka East-Caddaan iyo tours. Laakiin kaynta isku dhafan yihiin orso oo brown, boars duurjoogta ah iyo cawsha. The bahal yar kaydka ee la oran karo waa sida dawaco iyo marten. Sidoo kale noloshooda ermine in scree dhagaxa. Kaymaha kaymo qoyan waxaa jira Shrews.

No yar hodan iyo dunida ka mid ah shimbiraha ee park ee. Guud ahaan, waxaa jira 116 nooc oo ka mid ah shimbiraha, iyaga waxaa ka mid ah wakiillo ka socda noocyada waqooyiga halkan ka taiga ka geliyey: bullfinch, crossbill, guumays, qudunquuto. Sidoo kale in park waxay hoy u tahay haadka dubato Yurub, ee Mediterranean iyo Central Asia. kala duwanaanshaha noocan oo kale ah ee noocyada ay sabab u tahay xaaladda juquraafi ahaaneed ee Caucasus. Waxay hoy u tahay shimbiraha, xitaa kuwa halkan u yimid inta lagu guda jiro wakhtiga Age Ice iyo sameeyay tan iyo markaas daraasiin dacawo.

Laakiin xamaarato ma aha sida barwaaqo badan ee park ee. Halkan waxay deggan oo dhan saddex nooc.

shaqaalaha hawlaha

shaqaalaha Park ku hawlan yihiin ma aha oo kaliya in hawlaha sayniska, laakiin sidoo kale waxbarashada, iyo habkan ku lug leedahay dugsiga, dugsiga xannaanada, dugsiga sare iyo waxbarashada sare ee suurtogalka ah. Si aad u caawiso shaqaalaha reserve la abuuray, kooxda iskaa wax u qabso ah ilaalinta "Alania" Park Qaranka, kuwaas oo xubno ka caawiyo in uu abaabulo dhammaan noocyada dhacdooyinka iyo hawlaha si kor loogu qaado wacyiga dadka iyo ururada u dhibaatooyinka Gobolka. Si shaqaalaha reserve waxaa caqabad ku ah ma aha oo kaliya si loo ilaaliyo iyo in la kordhiyo ku dhirta iyo ugaarta, laakiin sidoo kale hawlaha wacyi-ururinta ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah.

Nasiib darro, sida xaddi weyn oo shaqaalaha shaqada aan iska bixin karin, sidaa darteed waxa ay isku dayayaan inay ku qiyaasto ciidamada si ay u caawiyaan iskaa wax u qabso ah.

soo jiidashada dabiiciga ah

In park waxaa ka soo jiidashada dabiiciga ah oo badan. Si aad mid ka mid ah la xidhiidho sitoos Karagum kaas oo daboolaya aagga oo dhan isugu soo Uilpata xagga woqooyi. Its meesha uu ka badan yahay 35 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. feature A of sitoos ah waa xaqiiqda ah in uu hoos u dhaco si fiican hoos ku glaciers dooxada oo dhan Caucasian.

halkii epilogue ah

Booqashada park waa mamnuuc in dibadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maamulka aqbalay codsiyada tours hanuuniyey sameeyay oo keliya in meel gaar ah. Waxa kale oo haboon in la xasuusnaado in park ku yaal aagga soohdinta, laakiin sababtoo ah waa adag la ilaaliyo xitaa marka la eego kantaroolka xuduudaha. Guud ahaan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay xoogga saaraan qiimaha cajiib ah in uu yahay ka dhibic sayniska of view, "Alania" (Park National). Si kooban in article gaaban ma suurtowdo in aad u sheegto sida dunida hodan ku reserve, oo si hagaagsan la odhan karaa waa luul ah Taiwan and yahay.