Aleksandr Benua: Biography gaaban iyo hal-abuurka

Farshaxankii caanka Ruush Aleksandr Nikolaevich Benua (1870-1960) wuxuu ku dhashay galay halkaas oo lagu daro isna wuxuu lahaa siddeed caruur qoys caan ah,. Hooyo Camille Albertovna Benoit (Kavos) ahaa formation of muusikiiste ah. Aabbaha - dhise caan ah.

Aleksandr Benua, Biography (gaaban), carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

carruurnimada ee artist ee mustaqbalka waxaa lagu qabtay ee St. Petersburg. Waxaa uu ku qornaa dugsiga gaarka loo leeyahay ee Karl May, kuwaas oo waqtiyo kala duwan ayaa ka qalin jabiyay 25 xubnood oo ka tirsan panulirus ah Benoit. Marka la dhameeyo of waxbarasho heer sare ah, Alexander waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay Kuliyadda St. Petersburg University iyo isku midka ah ka qeyb galay fasalada ee Academy of Fine Arts. Intaa waxaa dheer, arday, dhalinyaro ah Benoit naftiisa kala duwanaayeen sida qoraa iyo naqdi, isagoo intaa ku daray buugga guryanta "History of Art Yurub" cutubka on tahay Ruush. In muddo ah ka 1896 si ay u 1898 Aleksandr Benua nool oo ka shaqeysta France. Waa "taxane Versailles" waxay halkaas ku qoran.

"World of Art"

In 1898, wada jir ah ula SP Diaghilev, Aleksandr Benua abaabulay ururka "World of Art", soo saara daabacaadan la mid ah. Waxaa ka mid ahaa fannaaniinta si fiican u yaqaan sida sida Lancer, Diaghilev iyo Bakst. Xubno ka tirsan ururka soo abaabulay bandhig ah oo ka qeyb qaatay Roerich, Vrubel, Serov, Bilibin, Vasnetsov, Korovin iyo Dobuzhinsky. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma dhammaan fannaaniinta Madaxdii Gaalowday oo wanaagsan si ay "World of Art". Gaar ahaan, Repin ma aha mid aad jeclaan of shirkadda, iyo Benoit yeedhay bar-bartay, bibliographer iyo curator of Hermitage ah, inkasta oo ay ka qayb qaatay bandhigyo.

"Seasons Ruush"

In 1905, Aleksandr Benua u tageen inay France. Waxaa, oo ay ku jiraan uu initiative, Hobollada Qaranka ballet ah "Seasons Ruush" waxaa la aasaasay, madax Diaghilev. Benoit ahaa agaasimaha farshaxanka iyo sannadkii 1911 wuxuu abuuray waxay noqdeen muuqaal dunida-caan opera "Petrushka" by Stravinsky. Iyo wax yar ogahay in artist uusan loogu talagalay oo kaliya soo saarka, laakiin sidoo kale ka caawiyay qoro baalasha shaabadaysan ee opera ah.

Ku noqo Russia

In 1910, artist lagu daabacay a "Hagaha Hermitage ah." edition Tani waxa ay ahayd dulucdii ee uu shaqada sida naqdiya farshaxan. A dhowr sano ka dib Aleksandr Benua ay lacag ka iibsanayay Crimean ah, meesha Sudak dalkii on kaas oo dhisay waab, halkaas oo ay ku nastaan iyo shaqada. Farshaxanka iyo Dakatu halkaas ka sameeyey, waxaa laga helaa matxafyada badan oo Ruush. In muddo ah Soviet, ka dib markii uu ka soo tagay si ay u France, markayse u caddaatay in Benoit kuma ay soo noqon doonaan, archive ah waxa lagu kaydiyaa Crimean House ee Artists, wareejiyay Museum Ruush ah, iyo hantidooda gaarka ah iyo alaabta meesha iibisay kabta dahabka.

Life ee Soviet Russia

Ka dib markii kacaanka, ka talo-qaato Gorky Aleksandr Benua, sawirka kaas oo hoos lagu soo bandhigay, Waxa aan ka shaqeeyey Guddiga Ilaalinta ee taxadiri dhaqanka, oo mas'uul ka ah Hermitage iyo hawlan diiwaangelinta qaab in tiyaatarada badan: Mariinsky, Alexandrinsky iyo Drama Bolshoi ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ka dhacaya dalka uu yahay mid niyad jab for artist ka. Warbixintii A. ku V. Lunacharskogo on 09/03/1921, iyadoo laga jawaabayo codsi ah qarsoodi ah №2244 maldahan uu taageeray isbeddel ah, balse waxaa markii dambe ku ceeboobay dhibaatooyinka nolosha, iyo ka muujiyay qanacsanaan Communists ilaaliyaan shaqada museum bilowga ah ee kacaanka. Next commissar qoray in Benoit ma aha oo saaxiib la ah xukuumadda cusub, laakiin sida agaasimaha Hermitage uu leeyahay adeegyada weyn u quruun iyo farshaxanka. Summary Lunacharsky ahaa: on tayada xirfadeed ee artist waa qiimo iyo waa in la ilaaliyaa.

departure

Fikirka maqlana in xukuumadda cusub ka go'an nolosha mustaqbalka iyo shaqada Benoit. "The Guurka ee Figaro" - waxqabadka ugu danbeysay ee ay Drama Leningrad Bolshoi Tiyaatarka, martigeliso artist ka hor inta uu dalka ka tagay.

In 1926, Lunacharsky Aleksandr Benua talooyinka Biography oo sannadihii ugu danbeeyay waxaa ka buuxa dhacdooyin naxdin leh, tegey oo safar ganacsi shaqo Opera Grand Golaha ee France. isaga diraya Paris, commissar ogaa si fiican waxa meesha ka socda in uu maanka. Benoit socday shaqada ka dib markii ay dib ugu soo Russia tagaan, laakiin dhamaadka June 1927 uu Lunacharsky gaaray Paris. Laga soo bilaabo warqad ee artist si FF Nortau soo socota in ay tahay commissar dadka isagii oggolaysiiyey ma inuu ku soo laabto dhulkooda hooyo. In wada hadal saaxiibtinimo, wuxuu ku yidhi la'aanta ah ee maalgelinta iyo shuruudaha ay hawlgalka iyo talinayaa in ay sugaan in France ilaa iyo inta isbedel xaaladda.

Sidaas Benoit marnaba in Russia ku soo laabtay.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Biography Aleksandra Benua sii waday in ay qori waa horay uga fog yahay guriga, laakiin Paris waqtigan ka leexatay ugu of saaxiibbadiisa iyo jaalayaashooda. Farshaxankii sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan iyo loogu talagalay muuqaal ah in tiyaatarada badan, ku qoray buugaag iyo farshaxanka. ka dib waxay ku soo wada shaqeeyay wiilkiisa iyo gabadhiisa Nicholas Elena. Aleksandr Benua ku dhintay Paris ee 1960, wax yar ka hor da'da guuradii 90-sano. Waxa uu ka tagay tiro aad u badan oo shaqo, publications iyo qorkiisa. naftiisa Aleksandr Benua, Biography iyo hal-abuur oo lagu kala saari Karin xidhiidh ula Russia oo dhan, waxaa ku hadhay waddani ah sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda iyo isku dayeen in ay u dhaqan caan adduunka oo dhan ka dhigi.

nolosha Personal

Aleksandr Benua guursaday. carruurta Xaas u dhashay waxay ahaayeen: Gabadha Helen iyo ina Nicholas. Labada fanaaniinta. Benoit ee 1924 at martiqaad ee Opera Qaranka u dhaqaaqay France. Ka dibna wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Italy, halkaas oo sanado badan (ka 1937 si ay u 1970) wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha qayb-soo-saarka ee La Milan ee Scala. Hawlan diiwaangelinta soo saarka, kuwaas oo qaar badan lagu sameeyo aabbihiis, oo uu ka shaqeeyay in tiyaatarada badan oo caan ah oo adduunka ah, oo loogu talagalay qaab saddex xilli Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee Moscow. Elena gabadhii tagay ka Soviet Russia aabihii ee Paris ee 1926. Wuxuu ahaa rinjiile caan ah, iyadii iyo labadeedii farshaxankiisa helay dowladda Faransiiska. Ka mid ah shuqulladii haysatid, sida sawirka ka mid ah BF Chaliapin iyo Ze Serebryakova.

In xasuusta of rinjiile caanka ah, kuwaas oo kaalin weyn in ay fanka, waxaa la aasaasay by abaalmarinta caalamiga ballet in magiciisa furaa. At Peterhof jiro hadalkay u go'ay isaga si shaqsi ah.