Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin: Biography kooban, sawiro iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin - sameeyay gudaha caansan oo Abwaan. Waxa uu ku qoray riwaayadaha badan oo caan ah, taas oo ku xidhan waayo marxaladaha tiyaatarka Ruush ilaa iyo haatan. Waxa uu sidoo kale qoray screenplays dhowr filim feature. The ugu caansan iyaga ka mid ah - waa melodrama a Nikity Mihalkova "Shan Fiidkii", tragicomedy a George Danelia "Dayrta Marathon", iyo Sheeko kale murugo ah agaasimaha isku - "ilmo tiftifqay".

Biography ee la xidhey ugu

Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin ku dhashay Minsk. Tani waxay dhacday 1919. Magaciisa at dhalashada ahaa Lifshitz. Laakiin sababo cad, ayuu markii dambe qaatay magaca masraxa. From magac Yuhuudda ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, waxaa adkayd in la gaaro wax.

In 5 sano, Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin ka caasimadda ah ee sii buurayn ee Byelorussian ee Moscow dhaqaaqay. Waxaa uu la joogay adeerkiis oo ahaa dhakhtar.

Xaraaradda wareega ee mustaqbalka ee la xidhey ugu caansan u muuqataa in carruurnimada. doorka A weyn ee this lagu ciyaaray by walaalkiis ka weyn, kuwaas oo uu ku lug lahaa workshop hal abuur leh ee Artist Shacabka ee Alexei USSR ee Wild, waxay caan ku tahay doorka in Art Moscow Tiyaatarka iyo Tiyaatarka Vakhtangov ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markuu u yimid waqti ay ku doortaan xirfad, Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin galay Moscow Aviation Machadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sannad ka dib waxaan ogaaday inuusan ahayn isaga iyo Tuuray jaamacadda. Ka dib markii qalin koorsooyinka macalimiinta, Volodin tageen si loo barto luqadda Ruush iyo suugaanta ee dugsiga caadiga ah ee Bartilmaameedyo tuulada ee Moscow ka.

Volodin dagaal

Go'aanka khaas ah ee uu noloshiisa ku qaaday 1939 Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin. Biography kooban oo la xidhey waxaa ku jira macluumaad ku saabsan waxbarashada ee GITIS on Kuliyadda ee Drama. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, halkan wakhti dheer ma siin prouchitsya. Labo bilood ka dib markii uu helay gelitaanka Yeedhidda ah ciidanka.

War ka Great Patriotic - Oo aad ugu dhakhsaha badan ma tiyaatarka noqday. Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin, sawir ka mid ah waxaad ka heli doontaa in this article qaaday qayb firfircoon ee dagaalka. At hore ahaa sapper iyo signalman ah. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay dagaalka on Front Ruushka. Laba jeer ku dhaawacmeen, ka dib markii taas oo lagu daweeyey isbitaalada. Wuxuu waxaa lagu abaal Order ee Patriotic War aan degree iyo billadda "Waayo, Courage".

waxbarashada tiyaatarka

Dagaalka ka dib, isagu ma uu soo laabto in GITIS oo ku qoran VGIK. Waxa uu bilaabay inuu barto Kulliyada ee abuurey. Wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay sannadkii 1949. Hawlan workshop hal abuur leh ee Artist Sharafta leh ee RSFSR Yevgeny Iosifovicha Gabrilovich yaqaan by riwaayadaha ka Leonida Lukova "Laba Askarta", riwaayadaha-soo-saarka ah Yuliya Rayzmana "shuuciga", riwaayadaha nafsiga Mihaila Shveytsera "Sunday" taas oo uu qoray qoraal ah.

Ma aha oo dhan hal mar waxaad fartaan si guul ah in mustaqbalkiisa la xidhey ee. Markii uu ka VGIK ka qalin jabiyay, waxaa jiray halgan kula cosmopolitanism, sidaas darteed, sida Yuhuudi oo u dhashay, Volodin waxaa hadhay oo aan shaqo.

Waxa uu u dhaqaaqay Leningrad, halkaas oo xaaladda ma ahaa si kacsan. In 1949 wuxuu ku biiray xisbiga, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay on studio filim "Lennauchfilm". First, Tifaftiraha, ka dibna qoraa shaqaalaha.

In 1956 aado "thumbnail", wuxuu noqdaa xubin ka mid ah Golaha Arts ah. Wuxuu qorayaa screenplays.

Oo shuqulladaadii hore

ururinta hore ee sheekooyin gaagaaban oo Volodin wuxuu arkay iftiinkii 1954. Laakiin ciyaarta ugu horeysay waxaa lagu qoray 56aad ee. Waxa ay ahayd "Factory Girl", kaas oo isla markiiba lagu meeleeyay Tiyaatarka Drama Stavropol iyo Army Red Dhexe Tiyaatarka. Waxa ay aheyd qaab ciyaareed taas oo muujineysa sida ay kooxda uga nin isku dayaya in ay isaga caabin ah jebiyo.

play labaad keenay caanka ah ee Aleksandru Moiseevichu Volodinu. wax soo saarka ee "Shan Fiidkii" si degdeg ah u tageen inay Drama Bolshoi Tiyaatarka. Waxa ay ku riday agaasimaha George Tovstonogov. Waxaa isla markiiba noqday mid ka mid ah xafladaha dhaqanka waaweyn.

play Volodin ee ka dhagaystayaasha iyo dhaleecayn dareen isku dhaf ah loo yaqaan. Qaar ka mid ah ay diyaar u yihiin inay magaalo kale, dadka kale u tagaan - eedeeyay in sawir isagoo niyadda decadent, xiisaha qaddar ee dadka dhallinyarada ah kuwaas oo aan awoodin in ay naftiisa diyaarin.

Shaqada saddexaad Volodin waxaa loo arkaa Liibaanay yaraan. play The "Away iyo Home", dhigay hal mar oo kaliya, ka dibna weligiis fuushay ka soo marxaladda. Laakiin Buugaagtan mar kale ku soo laabtay oo magiciisa ku qoro bogaga hore. "Walaashiis My ka weyn" iyo "Destination" riday Drama Bolshoi Tiyaatarka. In la soo dhaafay ku tilmaamay nin ku fiican yaa la joogo go'aan muujinaysaa tabar iyo diido inuu xafiiska sare. Laakiin markii uu ka soo ogaado kuwa meeshan qaadi doono, waxaa Fiirsanaya go'aankeeda. Doorka ugu muhiimsan ee play ku sameeyaa Oleg Efremov.

screenplays

Horraantii 60 ayaa bilaabay inuu ka koobanahay waayo filimka Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin. Qoraaga A oo u shaqaynayey oo keliya wax dramaturgical, ogaan fursado cusub. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u filimka gaaban "Xagaagii lasoo dhaafay".

Oo mar hore 1965, screens ka soo feature filimka ugu horeysay ka screenplay a Volodin. Qisada Tani waa Aleksandra Mitty "phone, intaad albaabka furtid." Taariikhda pyatiklassnitsy Thani, waa kan jacayl la Pioneer. In isaga laga farxiyo, ayay bilaabo raadinaya dadka oo xiiso leh waxay ahaayeen Horseedka ugu horeysay. Wuxuu ayaa rajeynaya oon si ay u caawiyaan iyada lover si loo fuliyo mashruuc dugsi weyn, ka go'an in Maalinta Horseedka Young ah.

In 1967, Volodin sameeyey filimka ugu horeeya mar hore agaasimaha a uu script u gaar ah. Melodrama "Dhacdadan, oo aan ninna ogaaday" - sheekada iibiso raashinka dukaan, kuwaas oo ku riyoonaya inuu jacaylkiisa weyn. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ay rabto in ay u qurux badan. Sida sheeko cirfiid a, waxa ay qaadataa meel hal maalin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, quruxda badan wixii ay ku riyooday, qof niyad.

Horumarka film

Qaar ka mid ah guusha filimka helay Volodin. Iyadoo guusha weyn ee 1978 ayaa ka gudbay qabsashada film uu caan play "Shan Fiidkii" Nikitoy Mihalkovym ah. Taariikhda rag iyo dumar la kulmay ka dib markii sano nijaasta sababa dagaalka, oo ka dhagaystayaasha iyo dhaleecayn helay qiimeynta wanaagsan. Triage Lyudmila Gurchenko iyo Stanislav Lyubshin.

In 70 Volodin soo laabtay oo uu ka shaqeeyo te'atradii. Waxa uu ku qoray play ah "ma daa Lovers" iyo "Dulcinea del Toboso", taasi oo markii dambe ayaa sidoo kale laga duubay.

Xaaladdan oo kale, Abwaan uusan shaqo on set ah ka tegin. In 1974, uu script Sergey Gerasimov qaadataa melodrama "Hooyooyinka iyo Gabdhaha". About graduate agoonta, oo raba in la helo hooyadiis. In 1979 Georgiy Daneliya saaraysaa film ugu caansan ee wax soo saarka Volodin ah - tragicomedy "Dayrta Marathon". Oleg Basilashvili Natalya Gundareva iyo Marina Neelova ciyaaro on set sheekada murugo falsafadeed oo ku saabsan nin isku dayo in uu nolol double, waayo labada qoys, laakiin ugu danbeyn ka warqaba in isaga qudhiisuba hareereeyay.

Intaa waxaa dheer in ay dhacdooyinka riwaayado iyo falsafada in filimka badan oo goobaha kaftan ah. Gaar ahaan wanaagsan ay ku jiraan waxqabadka Evgeny Leonov, oo ciyaaray deriskiisa ninkii Vasily Kharitonov.

Ruwaayado iyo screenplays marnaba ku koobnayn hal-abuurka Volodin. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku qoray gabayo iyo tiraab. Asal ahaan, Xusuusqorkan ah.

Qiimeynta hal abuurka

Dhaleeceyn tixraac jiilka Volodin dramaturgov- "demoqaraadiyad ah". Ay feature weyn ee soocayaa - mucaaradka in uu plays isbeddellada in jirey tiyaatarka Stalin ee, halkaas oo geesi ah had iyo jeer difaacay danaha wadajir ah. In shuqullada "demoqaraadiyad ah" jilayaasha muhiimka ah si joogto ah isku dhaca iyo wadajir ah. geesiyaal waa dadka dabaasha ka dhanka ah hir, taas oo ku caasiyowno oo dhan caadiga ah. Tani waa feature ugu muhiimsan ee uu shaqada.

nolosha Personal

Ka hor dagaalka, qoyska Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin bilaabay. Inkasta oo aanu ku nool yihiin saboolnimo. Iyada oo uu naagtiisa, Fridoy Lifshits iyo wiil yar oo ku soo daahay 40 ee ay ku noolaan lahayd meel guri la wadaago of 7 mitir oo laba jibbaaran, kaas oo sidoo kale waxaa ku yaalla dhulka hoostiisa ah.

Sidaas darteed, isaga iyo xaaskiisa waxaan lahaa laba wiil, markii ay ku soo koray, ka dibna u dhaqaaqay America iyo si firfircoon uga noqday isku dayayaan in ay soo jiidato waalidiinta. carruurta Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin yimid, laakiinse ma uu jeclaan dalka Maraykanka. Oo isna wuxuu ku soo laabtay dalkiisa.

Volodin, ku dhintay St. Petersburg ee 2001. Waxa uu ahaa 82 sano jir.