Alexander Belyaev - shuqullada khayaali iyo Biography

In 2014 ka dhigan 130 sano tan iyo dhalashada qoraaga caanka Ruush Alexander Romanovich Belyaev. Tani abuure fiican waa mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha ku sifayn ee sheekooyin sayniska ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Xitaa maanta waxa ay u muuqataa cajiib ah in nin shuqulladiisa muujiyaan karaa dhacdooyinka ka dhaca ah labaatankii sano ee yar gudahood.

Sanadihii hore ee qoraaga

Sidaas daraaddeed, waa kan Alexander Belyaev? Biography The ninkan in uu fudud u gaar ah oo u gaar ah. Laakiin in la barbardhigo malaayiinta koobiyada shuqullada qoraaga, naftiisa, waxaa qoran ma aad u badan.

Wuxuu ku dhashay afaraad Alexander Belyaev ee March 1884 magaalada Smolensk. qoyska ee ilmaha wiil wadaadkii Orthodox ah qabsadey music, photos jecel, horumarinta xiiso akhriska tixaha quudhin iyo barashada afafka qalaad.

Ka dib markii qalin at adkeysi ee seminary, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ee aabbihiis doorto inuu nafsaddiisa jidka sharciga, waxa guul wanaagsan.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee suugaanta

Ka helitaanka lacag fiican oo ku saabsan xirfado sharci, Alexander Belyaev bilaabay inuu xiiso shuqullada tahay, safarka iyo tiyaatarka. Waxa uu sidoo kale si firfircoon uga biiray ee maamulkaa iyo dramaturgy. In 1914, ee uu u safto ciyaarta "Ayeeyo Moira" ayaa lagu daabacay "protalinki" magazine Moscow carruurta.

cudurka hornimaadno

In 1919, pleurisy tuberculous ganaax qorshayaasha iyo falalka dhallinyarada. In ka badan lix sano oo dagaal cudurkan Alexander Belyaev. Writer dhibtoonaya tahay ciribtirka cudurka this laftiisa in. Sababo la xiriira daaweynta failure uu horumariyo qaaxada dhabarta, taas oo keentay in curyaannimo ee lugaha. Sidaas darteed, lixdii sano ee uu sariir ku qaatay, bukaanka seddex sanno ku qaatay in la shubay. Warheynta xaaskiisa dhallinyarada sii wiiqi niyadda qoraaga. Muddadan ma aha riixdey ah, farxad iyo farxad Aleksandr Belyaev. Uu Biography waxaa ka buuxa daqiiqado naxdin leh nolosha. In 1930, dhimashada lix sano jir ah Luda, gabadhii labaad ee Svetlana rickets uu jiran. Against asalka ah dhacdooyinkaan waxay waaweyn iyo jirrada, oo durugsan Belyaev.

naftiisa oo dhan, iyagoo dagaal kula jiray uu jirro, ninkii helay xoog iyo madaxiisa Hawiyaha daraasadda of suugaanta, taariikhda, luqadaha ajnabiga iyo daawo.

Guusha dheer la sugayay

In 1925, halka ku nool Moscow, qoraa, aamadani ah daabacdaa ee "shaqeynta waraaqaha" story "Professor Dowell Madaxa". Iyo ka joogo in shuqullada Aleksandra Belyaeva ballaaran u soo baxay ee loo yaqaan waqtiga majaladda "Pathfinder World", "Aqoonta - xoog" iyo "Qiyaastii Adduunka".

Intii uu joogay Moscow, tayo dhallinyarada abuuraa tixaha badan - "The Amphibian Man", "Man The Last ka Atlantis", "Island jabtay" iyo "dagaallama hawada."

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in Belyaev aan caadi ahayn la daabacay wargeyska "Firimbi" oo waxaa naga hadhay wax Calaamaddooda, iyo sida qorayaasha Soviet, sida M. Bulgakov, EP Petrov, IA Ilf, xigeenka Kataev, M. Zoshchenko.

Later, ka dib markii uu u dhaqaaqo Leningrad, uu sii daayay buugga "Miracle Eye", "beeralayda quuska", "Master of Aduunka", iyo sidoo kale sheekooyin of "alifaadaha of Professor Wagner," taas oo si xiiso leh u akhri dhammaan muwaadiniinta Soviet.

maalmaha ugu dambeeya ee nolosha ayaadse

Markii dagaalkii Great Patriotic, qoyska Belyaev ku noolaa xaafad ka mid ah Leningrad, magaalada Pushkin, oo ahaa in shaqo. jirka daciifiyey way taagnaan kari waayeen abaar daran. Bishii Janaayo 1942, Aleksandra Belyaeva ahaa jiheysteen. Qoraaga markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib markii hooyo ayaa la soo tarxiilay in Poland.

Ilaa maantadan la joogo, waxa wali qarsoon, halkaas oo uu la aasay waxaa Belyaev Aleksandr, Biography gaaban oo waxaa ka buuxa halganka aadanaha joogto u ah nolosha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in sharaf of qoraa tayo waxay ahayd stele a xusuus in Pushkin at xabaalo Kazan ah.

Roman "Ariel" waa abuurkii ugu dambeeyay Belyaeva, waxaa la daabacay "qorayaasha casriga ah" wax yar ka hor inta uusan dhiman.

"Life" dhimashada ka dib

Waxa uu ahaa in ka badan 70 sano tan iyo Ruush ma ahaa sheekooyin sayniska, laakiin xasuusta isaga ku nool shuqulladiisa ilaa maantadan la joogo in. Isla mar, Aleksandra Belyaeva abuurka sakhiray si dhaleeceyn adag, mararka qaarkood wuxuu maqlay comments xaqirijireen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikradda ah sheekooyin sayniska in hore u muuqday caqli iyo cilmi ahaan wax aan macquul aheyn, ugu danbeyn laga dhaadhiciyay in xataa beddeli ku fallaagadii ugu sii qallafsanaaday.

author of shaqada, iyo maanta weli la daabacay, iyagu waa arrin in baahida by akhristaha. Books Belyaeva Waano, shuqulladiisa oo ku baaqay wanaag iyo geesinimo, jacaylka iyo ixtiraamka.

On ujeedadii tixaha qora movies badan oo laga duubay. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan gelin shaashadda sideed farshaxankiisa 1961, qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa qayb ka mid ah Classics of shineemo Soviet - "Amphibian Man", "The Testament of Professor Dowell," "jabtay Island" iyo "hawada Iibiyaha".

History of Ichthyander

Waxaa laga yaabaa in shaqada ugu caansan ee AR Belyaeva waa sheeko ah "Amphibian Man", kaas oo ku qoran 1927 ahaa. Taasi waa, oo ay la socdaan "Professor Dowell ee Head" aadka u mahad Uells Gerbert ah.

abuurista "Amphibian Man" Belyaeva keentay, marka hore, xusuusta reer sheeko u qoran si by qoraaga Faransiis Zhana De la Ira "Iktaner iyo Moizetta", iyo marka labaad, article wargeyska ku saabsan marinka in dacwad Argentina by case dhakhtarka, kaas oo ay fuliyeen tijaabo kala duwan ah on dadka iyo xayawaanka. Si aad u taariikhda, dhigay magaca wargeyska iyo faahfaahinta habka durba waa wax aan macquul aheyn. Laakiin waxaa daliil mar kale in la abuuro sheekooyin sayniska ay, Alexander Belyaev doonayeen inay ku tiirsan yihiin xaqiiqooyinka nolosha dhabta ah iyo dhacdooyinka.

In 1962, agaasimayaasha iyo V.Chebotarev G.Kazansky duubay "The Amphibian Man".

"The Last Man ka Atlantis"

Waxa aan la ogayn in suugaanta ee Soviet iyo dunida, mid ka mid ah shuqulladii horrayn qoraaga - "The Man hore ka Atlantis". In 1927 wuxuu noqday ururinta qoraaga ugu horeeyay ee Belyaeva leh "Island jabtay." Laga soo bilaabo 1928 illaa 1956 shaqo la illoobay, oo kaliya tan iyo 1957, waxaa la daabacay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Fikradda helo ilbaxnimada lunsan oo Atlantis shiday Belyaev ka dib markii reading qoraal ah wargeyska Faransiiska "Le Figaro". Its content ahaa sida in Society for the Study of Atlantis jirey in Paris. In horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad, noocan oo kale ah ururka waa arrin caadi ah, waxay ku raaxaystaan xiiso sii kordhaya ee dadka. Tani iyo go'aansaday in la qaato ah u ahaanaysaa Alexander Belyaev. qoraa sheekooyin sayniska loo isticmaalo note sida gogol xaadhka ah in ay "Man hore ka Atlantis". shaqada wuxuu u qaybsan yahay laba qaybood, loo arko by akhristaha waa wax fudud oo xiiso leh. Qoraalkani wuxuu ku waayo, qorniinkii ee sheeko waxaa laga kitaabkii Rozhe Devinya "Tagay la waynaha. Atlantis, qayb lixaad ee dunida. "

Waxsii qoraa sheekooyin sayniska

Isbarbar saadaasha wakiillo ka sheekooyin sayniska, waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in fikradaha sayniska qoraaga buugaag Soviet Aleksandra Belyaeva ayaa ogaaday at 99 boqolkiiba.

Sidaas daraaddeed, fikradda ugu muhiimsan ee sheeko ah "Professor Dowell ee Head" waxay ahayd fursad ay ku soo nooleeyo jidhka bini'aadamka dhintay ka dib. dhawr sano ka dib markii la daabaco shaqada Taas ka dib, Sergei Bryukhonenko - physiologist Soviet weyn, soo saaray tijaabo la mid ah. Liibaan oo ah daawo la ah ee maanta - dib u soo celinta qalliinka ee gashto isha - sidoo kale jeerba Aleksandr Belyaev ka badan konton sano ka hor.

novel ah "Amphibian Man" noqday kuwii nebiyada in horumarka sayniska joogista dheer aadanaha hoos teknoolajiyada biyaha. Sidaas daraaddeed, 1943, saynisyahan Faransiis Jacques Cousteau xiranayo aqualung ugu horeysay, oon ku caddaynaya inuu Ichthyander - ma aha image si haleeli.

imtixaanka Successful ugu horeysay ee diyaaradaha aan qofna wadin ee soddon jirka ahayd ee qarnigii labaatanaad ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, iyo sidoo kale abuurista hub psychotropic - waxay ahayd oo dhan sheekooyin sayniska ku tilmaamay in buugga "The Eebaha Aduunka" ee 1926.

novel ah "Ninka ayaa laga badiyay wejiga" ayaa sheegay sheekada horumarinta guul qalliinka caag ah iyo waajibo oo xidhiidh la leh, kuwaas oo arrimo anshax. In sheekada, taliyaha gobolka ekaysiiyaa Negro ah, qaadashada dhammaan dhibaatooyinkii takoorka isirka. Halkan waxaan ku sawiri kartaa isbarbar qaar ka mid ah in qaddar ee geesiga oo wuxuu ku yidhi Fanaanada caanka ah American Michael Jackson, kuwaas oo, ka cararaya cadaadis dulmi, ka dhigay tiro badan hawlgallada in la beddelo midabka.

naftiisa hal abuur leh oo dhan Belyaev la dagaallamay cudurka. kartida jirka u diiday, inuu isku dayay inuu ku Abaal marinaa geesiyaal ah buugaagta ee kartida aan caadi ahayn, si ay isgaadhsiin aan erayada, duuli sida shimbiraha, dabaalan ka wanaagsan yahay kalluun. Laakiin si ay u qaadsiin xiiso akhristaha nolosha, wax cusub - waa tani ma aha tayo dhabta ah ee qoraaga?