Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov: siyaasadda gudaha iyo dibadda boqorka

Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ahaa ina taliyihii ugu horeeyay ee Moscow ee Mihaila Romanovyh ku Fodorovicha iyo xaaskiisa Evdokia Lukianovna. Waxa uu kor uguma carshiga ee 1645 dhimasho aabbihiis ka dib. In nolosha oo dhan , Mikhail Fedorovich u suurtagashay in ay Khayrbadan 10 carruur ah (Irene, Pelagia, Alexis, Anna, Maarta, Ivan, Sofia, Tatiana, Evdokia iyo Basil). In kasta oo ay panulirus badan, 9 boqorkii dhaxla ku dhintay carruurnimada. By waqtiga dhimashada Mikhail Fedorovich bedelka kaliya oo carshiga ku jiray wiilkiisii Alex.

Degree iyo nooca taliyihii

Biography of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov muujinaysaa in uu ku dhashay 1629. Ilaa shan sano jir qaaday daryeel isaga boqorka "Nurse", iyo markii uu ku soo koray, oo uu barbaarinta waxaa ku hawlan boyar Boris Morozov. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu la siiyey waxbarasho heer sare ah, uu leeyahay oo shahaado, ogaa luqadaha ajnabiga dhawr, u yaqaanna ee fiqiga, falsafada iyo sharciga. Markuu kor uguma carshiga ee Moscow 16 sano jir, naftaada boqorkii dhallinyarada ahaa ku akhriyey dhammaan dokumentiyada iyo baryootankooda, oo waxaa lagu shakhsi saxiixay amarrada. Waxbarashada iyo maskax furan-ogol yahay Alexei Mikhailovich gaaraan horumar la taaban karo ee xukunka dawladda.

31 sano keentay dalka Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov (1645-1676). Maamuustaan, waayo, raxmadda iyo naanaysta in dadka quietest. Laakiin si dhib boqor inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada is dajiyaan. Waqtigaas, Russia baa gariirtay by-goosato ah oo caan ah, siyaasadda, dhaqaalaha iyo dhibaatooyinka diinta. Xaaladda adag gudahood gobolka uga sii darey dagaalka muddada dheer la deriska ah Rzeczpospolita. Laakiin sida ay u adag xaalada noqon lahaa, Alexei Mikhailovich had iyo jeer u suurtagashay in ay soo celiso nidaamka iyo qaboojin dadka u cadhoodeen.

Salt mudaharaad

Aad u yar boqor ka noqday carshiga reer Moscow Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. siyaasadda gudaha iyo dibadda bilowga ah ee boqornimadiisa, waxaa ku urursan gacmaha Morozov Boyar ah. Haddii ay ahaayeen dalka kordhay canshuurta, musuqmaasuqa iyo go'amada kordhay. Dhibic ugu danbeysay ee samir jahwareeriyay dadka ahaa hordhaca ah ee 1646 canshuurta on cusbo, taas oo keentay in kaca qiimaha alaabta badan oo cunto. Gaar ahaan dibuhabaynta dhufatey meelo ka mid ah beeralayda iyo baayacmushtariyadii. siyaasadaha iyo ficil Morozova carada Popular Alexei Mikhailovich keentay in mudaaharaadka Cusbada (1848), kaas oo la gubay Shiinaha Town, guryaha halaagnay boyars ugu neceb. Dadku waa ay awoodaan in ay gaaraan Alexei Mikhailovich Boyar Morozov eryay xoog iyo isaga maxaabiis ahaan u soo diray.

Adoption of Code Council iyo xeerarka ganacsiga

Ka dib markii la dhameeyo mudaaharaadka Cusbada leh, waxaa caddaatay in dalka u baahan yahay dib u habaynta halis ah. Guriga Politika Alekseya Mihaylovicha inta lagu jiro xilliga this ayaa looga dan leeyahay in lagu xoojiyo ku abtirsan iyo xaddidaadda ee xuquuqda yaroow. By 1649, waxa uu la sameeyey oo lagu rido hawlgalka Conciliar code - a collection of sharci hoosaadyo dhinacyo kala duwan ee nolosha dadweynaha. In uu qoraalkani u taagan, markii ugu horeysay ayaa waxaa qeyb ka ah xuquuqda by warshadaha (dadweynaha, dembiyada, qoyska, rayidka ah).

Alexis badan oo dadaal si loo xoojiyo dhaqaalaha gobolka siiyey. Siyaasaddiisa waxaa loogu talagalay suuqa gudaha ilaalinta ka tartamaya shisheeye. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ku taageeray dhismaha warshadaha. In 1653, uu aqbalay ganacsiga, iyo in 1667 - charter New Ganacsiga. Warqadahaasi waxay cidhiidhya ganacsiga shisheeye ee dalka iyo ka qayb qaatay horumarinta dhaqaalaha qoyska.

ifbixii caan

dadka caadiga ah kuma qanacsanin dib u habaynta in ay ku Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. siyaasadda gudaha iyo dibadda boqorkii soo ag fuliyay keentay in baahida loo qabo in 1662 dibuhabaynta lacagta, ee lacagta birta ah dahab iyo lacag ma bixin kartaa ganacsiga oo dhan ee dalka, sidaa darteed waxaa la go'aamiyay in bireed ee beesadood copper. Sababo la sii daayo caasiyoobay of senti yar ee dalka si ay u horumariyaan sicir bararka xoog leh oo u kaca qiimaha alaabta. Dadka, hawl careysan madax u kacay inuu Copper mudaaharaadka ah, kaas oo uu u cadaadiyeen Ciidamada Saarka.

xasillooni Popular la xidhiidha qanacsanayn siyaasadda ee Alexei Mikhailovich, ayaa si joogta ah inta lagu guda jiro dhacay boqornimadiisa. In sano ee 1670-1671 ka qarxay dalka of War ku qastaan ', hogaaminayo Stepan Razin. Sida inta badan ifbixii caanka ah, iyada waxaa la ceejiyo, iyo iyada oo hoggaamiyaha quartered.

colaadda diinta

Marka Alexis lahaa khilaaf la Church Orthodox Ruush, kaas oo bilaabay in ay kala. Sababtu waxa ay ahayd isku day ah oo ah Wadaad Nikon in ay u jideeyey, awood u temporal of ruuxiga ah. Work ee wadaadada ee keentay in xaqiiqda ah in in 1666 uu ka furteen uu darajo iyo diray keniisad Ferapontov Belozersky, laakiin khilaaf dheeraad ah ma aysan badbaadin Kaniisadda.

War leh awood deriska

Dowladda Ruushka ayaa si wayn kor xuduudaheeda gudahood, markii boqorkii ahaa Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. siyaasadda gudaha iyo dibadda isaga la si dhow ula maran, sida uu kiciyay dagaallo la dalalka deriska ah, iyo waxa keena yaraanta lacagta caddaanka ah iyo carada ka mid ah dadweynaha. Natiijada dagaal dheer la Poland midoobay ee 1554 u dhexeeya Russia iyo Ukraine, iyo sidoo kale goysiga u Chernigov, Smolensk iyo magaalooyin kale Ruush. In sano ee 1556-1558 Alexis la Sweden diriray helaan badda bari, laakiin natiijada hor imaad this ma ahaa sida cajiib ah sida in koonfur-galbeed. Sidoo kale inta lagu guda jiro boqornimadii Boqor labaad ee guri ammaan Romanov ee Russia u suurtagashay in ay soo lifaaq qayb ka mid ah Siberia iyo bariga fog.

Intii uu nolosha, Alexis ayaa la guursaday laba jeer (markii ugu horeysay ee Maria Miloslavskaya, ee labaad ah - in ay Natalya Naryshkina). Laba naagood ayaa dhashay 16 caruur ah, shan ka mid ah kuwaas oo ku dhintay carruurnimada. None of gabdhihii boqorka, lama Qaddarray inay guursato, iyo wiilashiisii troo (Fyodor, Ivan iyo Peter I) markaas israac madax carshiga Ruush. In 1676, ma ku nool yihiin qayb ilaa xad ah in ay 47 sano jir ah, ayaa ku dhintay Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. siyaasadaha gudaha iyo dibadda boqorka la sii by wiilashiisii, si ay dawladda Ruushka ayaa noqday xitaa ka xoog iyo awood badan.