Alexei Tolstoy, "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich": kooban iyo falanqaynta

"Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" - play a, ka abuuray 1868. Waa qayb ka mid ah Forbrydelsen weyn, taas oo sheegayaa of Time ee rabshado, khilaafka awoodda iyo wanaagga. piece Tani waa kii labaad ee gebogebada. Waayo, 30 sano, shaqo ah in lagu sameeyo Tolstoy ( "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich"), ayaa la mamnuucay faafreebka. Mat furay riwaayadaha this gaar ah ee 1898.

theme ee gebogebada iyo siidaynta in kasta oo qaybo ka mid ah

theme ugu weyn ee gebogebada - waa sida boqortooyo waa xaalad in jahwareer. Ivan Grozny - boqor kalidii in uu wadanka mideeyo. Wuxuu arxan caddibi iyo Dila. theme Tani waa udub dhexaad u qaybta hore ee Forbrydelsen oo xiiso noo. Fedor - wiilkiisa. Magac Tsar Fedora Ioannovicha - Rurikovich (uu sawirka waxaa sare lagaa siin). Isagu waa boqor ugu dambeeyey ee guri ammaan ah. Ka dib markii Fedor galo carshiga, uu go'aansado inuu saxaa sida ay dadkeenu Christian, iyo ma, sida aabihiis. Tan waxaa lagu sheegay sidii markii ciyaar ah "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich." Oo kii saddexaad sharaxayaa sida xeerarka "asal la'aan" Boris Godunov. Ka dib markii uu u dabbaaldegaan, in carshiga guri ammaan Rurik gaabin maxaa yeelay Tsarevich Dimitry lagu dilay. Godunov (hoos ku sawiran) waxaa ka mid carshigii ay u xukumaan si caqli ah. Waxaas oo dhan ayaa la sheegay in saddex meelood oo meel.

fikradda ah in taliyayaashii isu heli haystayaasha awoodda, iyada oo Forbrydelsen oo dhan. Eegeyn in macquul ah, nooca ama naxariis lahayn ay sovereigns aan wanaag u talin kara. Personality Fedor si gaar ah naxdin leh. Bilowga oo boqornimadiisa, waxa uu doonayaa inuu "fidi oo dhan", "oo dhan ku heshiiyaan". Oo sabab u ah Guddiga, waxaa iska cad in uu kala sooci kari waayay dhexeeya "xaqa iyo baadilka". Waxaan bixinaa si aad u hesho aqoon taliye la.

"Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich": kooban

guriga Shuyskogo Ivana Petrovicha ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen qaar ka mid ah boyars ah, iyo culimada badan su'aasha ku saabsan furiinka Fedora Ioannovicha iyo xaaskiisa, walaashiis of Boris Godunov. Sida laga soo xigtay oo dhan, iyada oo mahad iyo dhawray Boris. Wargeyska ayaa waxay muujinaysaa yaraantaadii ee Deemeetriyos iyo Boqorad madhalays, Fedora Ioannovicha codsaday in ay gasho guur cusub.

rideen darantahay helo dalab Golovin, kuwaas oo si dadban wax boqorka at fursad ay ku riday meel Fedora Dimitriya. Princess Mstislavskaya daryeelka guests. All cabitaanada caafimaadka Fedor ee. Mstislav aroos, Shakhovskoy, laqabin Volokhova waxay muujinaysaa meesha uu kulan sir ah.

Qirasho Metropolitan, macluumaad ka Uglich

Dheeraad ah in Ivan codsi ah u Metropolitan soo diro, halka barooranayeen xaqiiqada ah in uu ku qasbay inay Boqorad dilaan. Kii khamriga siin Fedyuk Starks keentaa Godunov in uu arkay. Waxa uu warbixin ka Uglich in Golovin waa in shirqool la qaawan helay, iyo, Maxaa yeelay, in xoog loo hanjabay lahaa dhawaaqay taageerayaasha Prince Tureninu iyo Loop Kleshnin uu, ujeedka lagu doonayo in u yimaadeen inay la Shuisky.

Godunov waxa uu doonayaa in ay la heshiiyaan Shumsky

Irina muuqataa, taasoo uu Boqor Fyodor Ivanovich ayaa sheegay in uu arkay in kaniisadda Mstislavsky. Wuxuu Boqorad in ay weli waa qurux oo dhan isaga u xaqiijinaya. Godunov ku dhawaaqay doonayo inuu nabad kula Shumsky dhigi. Waayo, waxan si farxad leh boqorka qaaday.

Fedor waxaa waydiistaan caawinaad u heshiisiinta Metropolitan ahaayeen Diyonusiyos ki, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah wadaaddada kale. Diyonusiyos ki ayaa sheegay in Godunov dabacsan la kufaar ah iyo silcin jiray kiniisadda. Waxa uu sidoo kale soo cusboonaaday canshuurta laga sheekh waxay ahaayeen reeban. Godunov Gacmo shahaadooyin badbaadada Diyonusiyos oo sheegay in kufaar ah ugu hoos jiray cadaadis. Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich boyars iyo weydiiyo Irene inay isaga taageeraan.

Goudnova la Shumsky hadasho

Yimaado Shuya Ivan Petrovich, kaasoo la socda xamaasad dadka. Fedor caayaa kii uusan si Duma ma tagaan. Ivan dissuaded by xaqiiqada ah in uu ku ansixiyo ma laga yaabaa in ay Godunov. Xusuuso Kitaabka oo ku baaqay in Fedor wadaadada sida markhaatiyada. Waxa uu sheegay in dib u heshiisiinta - fiican. Godunov, isaga is-hoosaysiiya, waxaa lagu casuumay in ay ku heshiiyaan Shumsky. Last caayaa kii isaga ma uusan dooneynin in ay wadaagaan haynta dalka. Laakiin John Dulsan Gobolka shan ka mid ah boyars ah: khasab tonsure Mstislavsky, dhintay Zakhar'in, xiganaya Belsky, Shuisky iyo Godunov. Daafac Godunov sheegay in Shumsky Spes in taasu waxay noqotay taliyaha kaliya, si ay uga faa'iideystaan Russia. Godunov ku darayaa in Shuiskys kaliya ma doonayaan in ay nadiif ah ilaa dalka u dhibaataysnaayeen. Metropolitan tilmaamay, in Godunov sameeyey badan, waayo, kiniisadda, oo diidaan inay dib u heshiisiinta Shumsky.

Dadka sheegay goobta dib u heshiisiinta la baayacmushtariyaasha

Soo bandhigtay cover for quduusnimada, si ay u daabacdaa, Irina ayaa qirtay in ay ahayd nidarkeeda si loo badbaadiyo Ivan Petrovich, kuwaas oo mar Pskov Lithuanians hareereeyey. Shuya waa diyaar u illoobin cadownimo ku jirin, laakiin waxay u baahan tahay hubinta ka dhigto amaanka ka oo isaga saaxiibbadiis ah Godunov. Waxa uu ku dhaarta. ergooyinka ka badnaa, la siiyo Ivan Petrovich. Shuya sheegayaa dadka oo ku saabsan dib u heshiisiinta la Boris Godunov. Baayac ku faraxsanayn in kor saaray madaxooda. Aaminaad ninkii kaliya dhaartay dhibsado Shumsky. Baayac waxaa laga codsanayaa inay iyaga boqor u ahaa Godunov ka ilaaliyo, laakiin waxa uu u diraa Boris. Godunov codsaday in ay qorto magacyadooda.

Shirkii Mstislav Shakhovskoi

Princess Vasilisa Mstislavskaya habeenkii Volokhova beerta sugaya Shakhovsky. Waxa uu yimaado, oo uu sheegay in ku saabsan jacaylka iyo ku saabsan sida kamidka wuxuu sugaa arooska. Krasilnikov yimaado. Shakhovskoy, daynin qarsado. Waxa uu bilaabo inuu u soo yeedho Ivan Petrovich oo sheegay in qof walba oo ahaa boqorka, by si of Godunov qabsaday. Shuya naxay. Isagoo doonaya inuu kor u Godunov Moscow.

petition dood

Boyars si ay ugala hadlaan codsiga, fekerayo kii boqoradda cusub u noqon doonaa. V. Shumsky magacaabay Mstislav. Golovin, ay magaca gala codsiga. Waxaa ka mid ahaa Shakhovskoy. Waxa uu sheegay in isagu ma uu siin doonaa aroosadda. Waxay u muuqataa Volokhova la Princess. Shakhovskoy la Caydii labada dhinac iyo hanjabaad tii qorniinka iyo caleemo.

Godunov boqorka warqad siinayaa. Isagu ma geli micnahooda oo waafaqsan xaqiiqda ah in Boris go'aansaday. Irina ayaa sheegay in Boqorad Dowager warqad of Uglich qoray, oo ka baryay inuu in Moscow noqdaan Dimitri. Fyodor doonayo inuu asagu si Boris, laakiin Irina ayaa doonaya in uu ku hawlan iyaga oo ku.

Godunov ku dhawaaqay in uu boqorka ka tagaya

Waxaa ka mid ahaa Shuya, wuxuu bilaabaa in uu ka caban of Godunov. Boris aan quful. Waxa uu sheegay in ganacsatada ayaa laga qaadayaa isku day ah in la burburiyo nabada ee u dhexeeya isaga iyo Shumsky, ma la soo dhaafay. Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich ogolaado inuu cafiyo Boris, Mu'minaadka ah in aanay is fahmayaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, boqor looga baahan yahay cadhooday Usamir inuu ka tago Godunov amiirka magaalada Uglich. Boris ayaa sheegay in uu ka tago, la siiyo meel Shumsky. King qirto in aan isaga tago. dhaqanka jug Fedor, Shumsky baxo.

Kleshnin warqad Golovin wareejiyay Uglich keenaa. Boris muujiyey Fedor dalbanayaan in la soo gabagabeyn xabsiga Shumsky. Waxa uu xitaa diyaar u yahay inuu isaga u fuliyaan. In case of si default Boris ku hanjabtay in ay ka baxaan. Fedor naxay. Ka dib markii libiqsanayn dheer, uu go'aansado inuu ka quusan talooyin iyo adeegyada Godunov.

Fikradda Shumsky

Shuyskiy consoles'ka Ivan Petrovich Mstislavsky. Kolkaasuu wuxuu iyada sheegayaa in uu uma oggolaan doono in ay guursanaysay boqorka. Ivan rajeynayo in Shakhovskoy iyaga ma siin ujeedada. Diraya Mstislavsky, Shuya qaadataa boyars oo carareen Dove iyo Krasil'nikova. Wuxu qabaa, in wakhtiga gaaban garaad daranyahay Fedor baddalo doonaa, oo Deemeetriyos taagay carshiga. Ivan siiyaa dhib kasta.

Godunov waanin Volokhova ilaalin lahaa amiir

Fadhiga guriga, ka go'ay Boris barto ka Kleshnina Volokhova oo ku saabsan nolosha iyo ayaa sheegay in ay "amiirka blyula." Kleshnin in Uglich diraa Volokhov, si ay ahayd kalkaaliso caafimaad oo cusub. Waxa uu sheegayaa amiirka si ay u ilaaliyaan iyo Maldahan in haddii uu naftiisa dilay (Prince xanuunsadaa suuxdin), baahida ay u sameeyeen.

Shuya aqoonsan yahay caasinimo

Fyodor Dhanka kale, ma fahmi kartaa waraaqaha u siiyey isaga inay. Kleshnin galo oo sheegay in Boris bukay la niyad. Loo baahan yahay si degdeg ah qabta oo Calamooyin Shumsky waxa uu loogu tala galay in la sameeyo amiir Dimitri. Fedor aan rumeynin this. U muuqataa Shumsky. Markaasaa boqorkii isagii sheegayaa denunciation iyo waxay u baahan tahay xaq. Waxa uu diiday in ay iyaga siiyaan. Fedor ayaa shaaca ka qaaday Shumsky iyo go'aansado in uu qirto in dhirifka.

Ka baqaya in Boris ciqaabi Ivan Petrovich khiyaamo qaran, oo amiir u sheegay in uu go'aansaday in uu carshiga dalka Prince fadhiisan ka dibna ay barakiyeen qolka naxay Shumsky.

Fedor saxiixday amar Godunov

Shakhovskoy inay Cadha daraadeed galay meelood Qaranimo. Waxa uu ku weydiiyo soo laabashada uu aroosadda. Maxaa yeelay saxiixa Shumsky, Fedor waxaa qaylinaya oo ma halmaansanyahay waxay doodaha Irene in kor u sameeyey warqada aan macquul ahayn. Ilaalinta dhaawacyo Irina, Fyodor Godunov saxiixday amar, suuroowdo galay naxdin yimid.

Cadhoodaan waayo Shumsky

Ninkii duqa dadka qas for Shumsky kiciyo. Guslar ku darayaa heeso badan bayna ahaayeen Ivan Petrovich. Rasuulka gaaray oo ku dhawaaqay in tataarka ka iman. Prince Turenin la qaansoleydii saaraysaa Ivan Petrovich oo xabsi ah. Dadku waxay u, dirtay odeyga doonayo inuu sii daayo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Shumsky ayaa sheegay in uu boqorka hortiisa eed waa, iyo wixii uu u qalmay inuu cadaab.

Kleshnin Godunov sheegay in Shuiskys, iyo sidoo kale kuwa ku kaalmeeya xabsiga ku jirto. Ka dibna wuxuu barayaa Shuyskogo Vasiliya Ivanovicha. Waxa uu sheegay in uu bilaabay codsi ay faa'iido u eedeeyay Boris Godunov. Boris, oo garanaya in mid ka mid ah gacmihiisa, Kaasu ha tago. Waxaa ka mid ahaa Boqorad Irina, si uu ugu duceeyo for Shuyskogo Ivana Petrovicha. Ogaaday in uu sii wadi doonaa in isaga hor imanayaan, ayaa weli ku adkeysanaya Godunov.

Dhimashada Shumsky iyo Shakhovsky

Tuugsanaya ururay square dhow katedraalka, isagoo sheegay in ay objectionable Godunov Metropolitan wareejiyay, iyo ganacsatada ka fadilay Shumsky, waxaa la dilay. Mstislavskaya yimaado oo ay la socdaan Irina in aad weydiisato Ivan Petrovich. Fedor soo baxa katedraalka. Wuxuu qabtay adeeg loogu talogalay Ivan. markuu arkay, amiirad ku dhaco cagaha Fedor. Wuxuu soo diraa for Turenina Shumsky. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Turenin ayaa sheegay Ivan isdeldelay habeenkii. Waxa uu raali gelin la iska fududaysto, sida garaaca dadkii badnaa, oo Shakhovskoy keentay in xabsiga. Oo iyada badbaadiyay toogtay Shakhovsky kaliya. Fedor Turenina ku eedeeyay dil ee Ivan Petrovich. Waxa uu ku hanjabo isaga la dhimasho.

Dhimashada Prince Fedor diraa gacanta gobolka Boris

Rasuulka gaaray warka dhimashada amiirka. King naxay. uu doonayo inuu si aad u ogaato waxa dhacay. Yimaado warar sheegaya in Khan ee soo socdo, oo Moscow ku hanjabay hareereeyo. Godunov bixisaa Fedor u soo dirto Vasiliya Shuyskogo iyo Kleshnina. Isagu waa ku qanacsanahay in Boris waa waxba galabsan. Mstislavskaya ayaa sheegay in uu doonayo in uu aad u hesho xiiro. On talo ah ee uu naagtiisa Fedor waxa uu mari Kanu waa warka culus oo dhan oo boqornimadii Boris. Wuxuu laments uu waajib boqor, iyo iyada qaddar, idinkoo xusuusanaya Hawadiisa in "fidi oo dhan" iyo "dhammaan ku heshiiyaan".

Tani dhamaado play ah "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich." Xog iyada aan isku dayay in uu u gudbiyo, iyada oo aan wax muhiim ah ka maqnaa.

Heerka wax soo saarka qaddar

goob ee musiibadan, waxaa dhacay dhacdooyin, sidaas darteed si ay u soo bandhigaan mid ka mid article ma fududa. Si aad si fiican u fahmaan sheyga, waxa fiican in aad aragto play ah "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich." Reviews of soosaarid riwaayado this in tiyaatarada ee Moscow (Moscow Art, Maly Komissarzhevskaya et al. Iyagu.) Ma had iyo xamaasad leh. Duubista badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ka badbaaday.

In May 1973, in mid ka mid ah tiyaatarada ugu fiican ee magaalada lagu qabtay Ciyaar cajiib ah masiibada "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich." Little Tiyaatarka soo jiidatay inay ka qaybgalaan ay samaynta of koox oo dhan nuurar. Boris Godunov ciyaaray Viktor Korshunov, Fedor - Innocent Smoktunovski, sida Ivan Shuisky sameeyey Yevgeny Samoilov sida Kleshnina -. Victor Khokhryakov iwm play ayaa waxaa xiiso salaamay.

piece Interesting abuuray Alexei Tolstoy. "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" iyo haatan waa qayb ka mid ah repertoires ee tiyaatarada badan.