Drama Tiyaatarka (Nizhny Novgorod): taariikhda, waajihid

Drama Hoose Tiyaatarka Novgorod Gorky waa mid ka mid ah tiyaatarada ugu da'da weyn ee dalka. Waxa uu leeyahay in ka badan 200 sannadood.

Sida Tiyaatarka yaraantaadii

Drama Tiyaatarka ee Nizhni Novgorod bilaabay jiritaankeeda ee 1798. Its aasaasaha ahaa Prince NG Shahovsky. Waxay ahayd tiyaatarka Serf ah iyo hay'adaha oo dhan ka qolooyinkii reer serfs yimid. qaab ayaa muujiyey in mid ka mid ah guriga amiirka, kaas oo uu si fiican ku yaal, geeska of Grand iyo Little Pechersk Cave. Gurigiina waxaa dhisay sida masraxa a, waxaa ku jiray xero oo ilaa boqol oo ka mid ah daawadayaasha, gallery for laba boqol oo daawadayaal, hoydaan 27 iyo 50 kursi. Dhismaha ahayd gudcur iyo foolxuno. Marti dheeraad ah sida soo furin ah. On daaha lahaa godka weyn oo xilliyo joogtid qof ee sanka peeping qof ee indhaha, uu ka soo xayiran madaxiisa. Tan iyo markii ay aasaaska iyo ilaa 1824, masraxa la odhan jiray City Nizhny Novgorod Tiyaatarka iyo Shakhovsky Fairgrounds ee Prince. waajihid waxay ahaayeen musiibooyin, majaajilooyin, ballets iyo operas. Tan iyo 1824, magaca in uu is beddelay, hadda waxay ahayd tiyaatarka ee Nizhny Novgorod, iyo tan iyo 1896 - Nicholas Drama Tiyaatarka (Nizhny Novgorod). story jiritaankeeda in xilliyada kala duwan waxaad fartaan Wannaagga duwan.

Years ka 1824 si ay u 1896 ahaayeen culus te'atradii. dhimashada Prince Shakhovsky Ka dib markii la dhaxlay isku iibin masraxa la sameysto dhammaan dadka ka mid ah labada taajir masraxa-badn, laakiin 10 sano ka dib, milkiilayaasha mar beddelay. Tani ma balse saamayn ku yeelan kara tayada waxyaalaha ka soo baxa. isbedel joogta ah ganacsatada keentay in xaqiiqda ah in qaab ay noqdaan wax ka yar xiiso leh, jilayaasha bilaabeen inay ka sii dartay, dakhliga dhacay, iyo dhismaha iyo shirkadaha loo baahan yahay si loo xakameeyo, taas oo keentay in khasaare. In 1853, dhismaha ah te'atradii ku gubay. Year la oran karo waa ka jaftay ee 1855. Markaas, at codsi ka yimid Guddoomiyaha, masraxa la furay, laakiinse guri ay leedahay PE Bugrov. Inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa 1863 si ay u 1894, dhismaha uu maray dababka dhowr. City Duma doondoonay lacag uu dib u soo kabashada, laakiin Nikolai Bugrov - isaga leh ma doonayaan in guriga guriga uu awoowe ayaa mar kale ku yaal. Waxa uu si gaar ah 200 kun oo rubles dhismaha dhismaha cusub. City ku daray in lacagtaas 50,000, dowladda ayaa la siiyaa deeqda iyo dhismo cusub oo la dhisay 2 sano ah te'atradii ku saabsan shafeeco weyn, halkaas oo uu ku yaal ilaa maantadan la joogo gudahood. furitaanka ayaa ka dhacay 1896, ay aheyd qaab ciyaareed Ciyaar of opera, MI Glinka "Life for Tsar ah", taas oo uu ku gabyeen dhallinyarada ahaa oo weli aan la garanayn F. Chaliapin. In sano oo kala duwan oo ku saabsan marxaladda oo ka mid ah masraxa Nizhny Novgorod bilaabay mustaqbalkooda yihiin jilayaasha weyn iyo atariishooyinka, sida K. S. Stanislavsky, VF Komissarzhevskaya, MN Yermolov, MS Shchepkin iyo kuwa kale.

qarnigii 20aad

Qarnigii 20aad, Schauspielhaus ah (Nizhny Novgorod) si joogta ah in la badalo magaca. In 1918 wuxuu ahaa ugu baaqay in ay Soofiyeeti, in 1923 - ugu horeysay by Gobolka, tan iyo 1932 - Gorky hore (ka dib ka bedelayaan magaalada Gorky), wuxuu sidoo kale ahaa Gobolka, iyo dhulka, iyo gobolka. Horyaalka A waxa uu haatan la helay isaga oo ay sanadkii 1990 - Nizhny Novgorod State Red Banner of Tiyaatarka Drama shaqada loo magacaabay ka dib markii M. Gorky. Inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa 1928 illaa 1945 ee waajihid ah, soosaarid cusub ee tirada 191. iyaga ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen qaab shuqullada classical, ciyaaraa by qorayaasha ajnabiga ah ee ka dambeeya waqtiga, laakiin tirada ugu badan weli iska lahaa qorayaasha Soviet. Drama Tiyaatarka (Nizhny Novgorod) helay abaalmarino badan oo soosaarista iyo abaal-marinno weyn ee ciidaha.

qarniga 21aad

Haddaba agaasimaha waa B. Kaynov (Sharafbadanyahay Shaqaalaha dhaqanka of Russia), agaasimaha farshaxanka - G. Demurov (Artist Dadka ee Russia). Tan iyo 2006, Tiyaatarka Drama ah (Nizhny Novgorod) dib u bilaabay safar ee Russia. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu si firfircoon uga qayb ciidaha tiyaatarka (Ruush iyo kuwa caalamiga ah), iyo sidoo kale forums. Hagaha soosaarid aamin shuqulladii Classics ah, laakiin waa socota shaqada si aad u cusboonaysiiso waajihid ah.

Jilayaasha iyo qaab

Drama Tiyaatarka (Nizhny Novgorod) ayaa ururiyey in shirkadiisa 40 jilayaasha cajiib ah, 11 ka mid ah taas oo ay horyaalka ee Faneed ee sharafta Russia iyo saddex - Shacabka. Horeba xilli 217th sii wadaan in ay ku farxi dhageystayaasha tiyaatarka riwaayadaha Nizhny Novgorod.

waajihid The inta badan ka kooban yahay qaybo kala classical, in kastoo ay jiraan shuqullada qorayaasha casriga ah, iyo sidoo kale sheekooyinka carruurta: "Laba Night" by William Shakespeare, "Guurka" NV Gogol ee "The khayaali ah aan saxnayn" F-B. Moliere ee "The miskiinkii ee Opera" J. Gaia, "luqudda" Yuri Polyakov, "cabman Too guursaday" by R. Cooney, "qabaneyso in Boots" W .Perro iyo kuwa kale.