Amarka tracert ayaa kaa caawin kara in cudurka dhibaatooyinka isgaarsiinta

Amarka tracert waxaa loo isticmaalaa in uu ordo utility lagu ogaanayo in ay go'aamiso shabakad wadada gaadiidka ku dhaco. Barnaamijkan waxa la joogo inta badan hababka casriga ah hawlgalka. Utility waxaa loo isticmaalaa inta badan loo baaro iyo aqoonsashada dhibcood daciif ah ee shabakadda.

Waa maxay waxa ay hubinaysaa tracert amarka?

Tracert codsiyada in ay hal dhibic u socoto sida a soo diro amarka ping. Ogsoonow in user makiinad tracert amarka, Windows diraa ah baakadaha si gaar ah calaamadeeyay in gaarey albaab ugu horeysay, ay dib u soo diray inuu kombiyuutarka user ee. Xaaladdan oo kale, xogta bixisaa macluumaad ku saabsan unugga, waxaa soo laabtay. Ka dib markii in, codsiga soo socda loo soo diray ee jirka oo hore u ay calaamad u joogo inuu seegi doono uu albaabka hore.

baakadaha diraya Serial bixisaa wadada dhamaystiran oo warbixin ka soo kombiyuutarka user ee Guntin kasta oo ku saabsan internetka ama network degaanka. Sayidka, tracert amarka noqdo qalab lagama maarmaan ah in lagu ogaado dhibaatooyinka, jidaynayey si ay u aqoonsadaan qaybtii halkaas oo baakado lumay.

Running amarka tracert ee Windows

Orod jeegaga utility ee wadada network ee Windows ka line amarka. In versions of nidaamka qalliinka ka yar tahay 8 in la furo interface ee line amarka, kaliya riix "Bilow-Run" iyo nooca Lauch. Windows 8 yeelan doonaan in ay soo noqdaan si ay menu ee "All Programs" oo ka heli shayga "Si degdeg ah Command." In version mid ka mid ah nidaamka qalliinka waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa toobiye keyboard ee Win + R.

Marka line amarka, waa in aad soo gashid domen.ru tracert, halkaas oo halkii domen.ru cayimi kartaa magac domain ama IP-address. Tani waxay keeni doontaa in utility bilowga la koobin caadiga ah.

Furayaasha tracert amarka

Launched amarka user khibrad ka kooban yahay furaha description tracert. Waxaa laga heli karaa by si fudud u teeb amarka tracert la -?.

Halkan waxaa ku qoran sharaxaad kooban oo xuduudaheedu in ay taageerayaan tracert amarka:

• -h qeexan yihiin tirada ugu badan ee guurka in la samayn karaa at baadhi dhamaadka Guntin ah.
• -d mamnuucayaa kooxda isku dayo inuu aabbayaasha IP-address magaca albaab smart.
• -j ogolaanaya utility si uu u sameeyo search a free of wadada ee liiska qanjidhada. Waxaad kala dooran kartaa ugu badnaan 9 router.
• -w waxaa loo isticmaalaa in la qeexo jawaab looga fekero inay codsi ka yimid Guntin ah. Haddii aan la helin jawaab, waxaa lagu soo bandhigi doonaa iyadoo calaamad ah. In rabtay.

By default, tirada ugu badan ee Humle ku xadidan yahay 30 th, iyo waqtiga sugitaanka - by 4 seconds.

Dhiggiisa ee Linux

The users nidaamka hawlgalka Linux la heli karo si utility la shaqeynta balaaran ka badan ayaa tracert amarka. waxay u bixisay traceroute. Codsigan ka duwan analog in joogitaanka Windows ah qaabab badan oo kala duwan, kaas oo ku qeexan yihiin xuduudaha.

Laga bilaabo raad isticmaalaya ICMP bixisaa tracertroute kooxda furaha -Ma. Waxaa xusid mudan in howlgalkan u baahan doonaan xuquuqda maamulka. At goob default on qaybinta ugu bilaabi amarrada tracertroute waxa lagu samayn karaa wixii user. Xaaladdan oo kale, u isticmaali doonaa UDP-baakadaha, utility ayaa sidoo kale waxaa lagu qasbi karo si ay u isticmaalaan si ay u sheeg la dhimaya -U ah.

The asterisks in dariiqyada wax soo saarka

Inta badan, tracert ama wax u dhigma kooxda Linux in tiro ka mid ah meelaha wax soo saarka halkii macluumaadka ku saabsan reply calaamad ka ciidanka ka. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ma aha in waxaa lagu daweeyo sida qaladka ah. Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye mid kaliya router gaar ah uusan ka jawaabin codsiga muddo Fundka of time. Waxba kama qaldana in, maxaa yeelay sababaha wuxuu noqon karaa mid badan. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - rakibo of firewalls ama ilaalinta kale, xanibeen marinka baakidhka gaar ah.

Waxa ay tahay inaad ogaato oo ku saabsan wadada raad ah?

Tracert - kooxda in uu yahay mid aad u muhiim ah in cudurka dhibaatooyinka network. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la dhasha maskaxda ku haysaa in si khalad samayso, ka fiirsaneysa inay ka baxeen ka mid ah amarka tracert ah, si fudud. Sidaa darteed, waa in aad isticmaalin wadada raad sida habka kaliya ee dhib.

Sabab kale in baafinta keliya si dadban ayaa tilmaamaya karo dhibaatada waa faraqa u dhexeeya dariiqyada xirmooyin ee Internet-ka in jihada a kala duwan. Sida caadiga ah, xirmo soo diray by user si server ka maraa meelaha qaar ka mid ah, iyo dib u soo diray - hab ka duwan.

Dib u baakidhka in ay joogaan in wax soo saarka ee traceroute ama tracert utility ah, waxba kuma laha dib u dhac ah ee baakadaha transit leeyihiin. Tan waxa u sabab waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee ay processing on router ah. Sidaa darteed, si ay u hagto iyaga waa inay awoodaan inay akhriyaan wax soo saarka ee amarka waa sax, in ay adag tahay.

utility MTR

Barnaamijka MTR jira versions for nidaamyada hawlgalka ugu. Its mabda 'hawlgalka waa mid aad la mid ah amarka lagula soconayo ee (traceroute). Waxaa interrogates Guntin ku qeexan muddo waqti go'an, sidaas jidaynayey si uu u xaliyo isbedel dib.

version The utility for Windows leeyahay magac WinMTR oo lacag la'aan ah heli la'aan.

user waxaa la siiyaa fursad ay ku leh interface a garaafyada taas oo aad rabto in aad ka-IP address ama domain caga Guntin ah, bilaabi ururinta tirakoobka shaqeeyaan. Sida caadiga ah, falanqaynta baahan yahay in ay u diraan ugu yaraan 100 baakadaha.

users Linux sidoo kale waxay yeelan doonaan si loo soo dajiyo MTR dheeraad ah ka repositories ah. Meelahaas waxaa nidaamka ka hawlgala caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo version Console ee danabka. Available si user ah noocyo kala duwan oo kala dooran in laguu ogolaado in aad si sheeg tirada xirmooyin diray, entry warbixinta, looga fekero file. Sidoo kale, waayo, version Linux waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si ay u tijaabiso dekedaha gaar ah ama TCP-baakadaha.

Maxay tahay in aan u soo diri bixiyaha si loo baadho dhibaatooyin network?

maamulaha Server ama bixiyaha adeegga, sida caadiga ah, waxa fiican in ay u diraan wax soo saarka ee amarradiisa tracert (traceroute), ping iyo warbixin utility MTR. dhab ahaan waxaad isku dayi kartaa in ay kaliya sameeyo dambaysta ah, laakiin macluumaadka dheeraad ah bixiyo, fudud waa in la helo ku takhasusay oo u xaliyo dhibka.