Aragtiyada Musuqmaasuqa Index: habka xisaabinta iyo xogta index ah

dhibaatada musuqmaasuqa ee qaab-dhismeedka dawladda iyo gobolka ay haboon tahay in dalal badan. Si aad u taariikhda, waxay horumariyo dhowr habab wax ku ool ah gacanta iyo dagaal xadgudub xafiis si aad u hesho dheefaha, laaluush saraakiisha iyo falalka kale ee lid ku ah sharciga iyo anshaxa, laakiin isticmaalka hababka halganka ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa , ku dhaqanka, aan had iyo jeer la keeno natiijada saxda ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira dalal badan oo leh heerar hooseeya marka loo eego musuqmaasuqa. The dalalka ugu musuqmaasuqa iyo waddamada musuqmaasuqa dawladda waa run ahaantii ma ku matalayay darajayn ee index aragtida musuqmaasuqa. Qiimeynta heerka musuqmaasuqa ee dalalka, diyaarinta iyo faafinta wax la xiriira ayaa ah urur aan dawli ahayn Transparency International. Waxay ku salaysan tahay in Berlin.

Sidee waa jiritaanka index aragtida musuqmaasuqa

Muujiyeyaasha on taas oo rating waxaa la aasaasay dalalka eego aragtida musuqmaasuqa, oo ku salaysan dhawr baadhitaan madax-bannaan. Aragtida Musuq The Index (CPI - marka la soo gaabiyo) wuxuu ku salaysan yahay ra'yiga khubaro ah loo aqoonsan yahay in duurka ku of maaliyadda iyo sharciga. qiimeynta waa khubaro qayb ka ah World Bank, African iyo Asian Development Banks, Maraykanka NGO Freedom House, oo ku hawllan yahay cilmi-baaris ah ee xorriyadda madaniga iyo siyaasadeed oo lagula socdaa isbedelka dimoqraadiga ah ee dunida.

Aragtiyada Musuqmaasuqa Index waa nooc ka mid ah baaxadda of "daacad ah maamulka." State kasta oo lug ku leh daraasaddan ah, score ka eber ilaa boqol dhibcood halkaas oo eber tiradaasi waxay ka dhigan tahay heerka ugu sareeya ee musuqmaasuqa, iyo boqol dhibcood yihiin dalalka musuqmaasuq yaraan. Markii hore, dareemada Musuqmaasuqa Index of Transparency International ku qiyaasay in kala duwan oo ka mid ah toban.

In arrimaha-il-gaar ah u furan, taas oo qiimeeyaa dalalka aan la daabacay, sidaas darteed waxaa loo akhrin karaa oo keliya rating ugu dambeeya. Waxaa intaas dheer, hab guud index mar la xisaabinayo, maxaa yeelay, qiimaynta kama dambaysta ah, sida laga soo xigtay ururka TI ee, tixgelinayo dhegyadii qaranka ee gobolka gaar ah.

Formation of darajayn ee wadamada sida ay dareemada Musuqmaasuqa Index

Rating on tilmaamayaasha sida index ee aragtida musuqmaasuq ee 2016 ka mid ahaa mid ka mid boqol iyo lix iyo toddobaatan Maraykanka. data Published, kaalinta gobolka waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo qiimeeyo heerka horumar ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa, iyo sidoo kale booska uu ka dalalka qaarkood ee la xiriirta dalalka deriska ah, wada-hawlgalayaasha siyaasadeed iyo mid dhaqaale iyo tartanka.

Dalalka ugu yaraan kharribanta xagga TI

Aragtiyada Musuqmaasuqa Index weyn (sagaashan dhibcood) ee dalalka Scandinavian, New Zealand, Switzerland. Denmark marka hore jabshay, raaceen by New Zealand waa saddexaad - Finland, markaas ku istiwooday Sweden, Switzerland, Norway, Singapore, Netherlands. toban top UK xirtey qiimaynta kama dambaysta ah ee siddeetan hal gool.

Iyo labaatan horeysay index aragtida musuqmaasuqa daabacay dhamaadka January 2017, wax yar ka sano ee ugu dambeysay kala duwan ee Maraykanka, ka dadbaya boos hoggaamineed. Guud ahaan, jagada ee darajayn dhif mitidnimo ah u beddesho.

Musuqmaasuqa ee Russia waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in ay Transparency International

Waayo, Russia, index musuqmaasuqa aragtida waxaa loo xisaabiyaa tan iyo 1996, markii rating waxaa laga sameeyey ilaa of afar iyo konton dal. Markaas Ruush ahaa lix iyo afartan - meel afartan toddobaad la score ah laba-meelood hal dhibic lixdan dhibcood. Dynamics isbeddellada ku yimaada heerka aan kor meteoric, ama u dhacaa. Waa in boodi a on soohdimaha 2000 iyo 2001, markii tirada la laba dhan iyo hal dhibic oo toban meelood u kacay inuu sida ugu badan ee laba iyo toddoba meelood.

Ugu Yar index aragtida musuqmaasuqa (sida ay rating ilaa 2014), waa laba iyo hal-tobnaad intii dhibcood, waxaa laga soo qoray sanadkii 2000, 2008, sanadka 2010. Qiimaha ugu badan (laba dhibcood sideed) tiradaasi gaadhay sanadkii 2004, 2012 iyo 2013 siday u kala horreeyaan. Macnaha isku sano duwan jiray Hindiya, Honduras, Ecuador, Mozambique, Georgia, ee Gambia, Nepal, Albania, Nigeria iyo kuwo kale.

War-saxaafadeed ku TI xusay in musuqmaasuqa ee Russia ayaa gaaray Joogaba naxdinta leh sida oo saamayn ku ma aha oo kaliya hay'adaha gobolka, laakiin sidoo kale caafimaadka, waxbarashada, xoojinta sharciga, dhaqaalaha iyo qarannimada aad u of Russia.

The 2017 dareemada Musuqmaasuqa Index (Russia uusan waxba iska badalin oo ay booska) waxaa loo xisaabaa boqol iyo lix iyo toddobaatan dal. Federation Ruush wuxuu ku yaalaa yahay boqol iyo soddon kaalinta koowaad la score ah sagaal iyo labaatan ka mid ah a suurto gal boqol.

index ee ku dhaqanka sharciga sida uu Project Justice Adduunka

Sida laga soo xigtay baadhitaan ah ku dhaqanka sharciga, halkaas oo Project Justice Adduunka, Russia kaalinta meel sagaashan labaad ee sagaashan iyo toddoba iyo gobolada. Xaaladda ugu xun la ammaanka iyo waxtarka fulinta sharciga iyo waxtarka la xaddido awoodaha dawladda. Ma aha in midabada ugu fiican waa xaaladda on qodobo ay ka mid:

• ilaalinta xuquuqda aadanaha (meel siddeetan sadexaad);
• dhagaysiga maxkamadda (toddobaatan siddeedaad);
• furfurnaanta dawladda (semedsyat kaalinta afaraad);
• heerka musuqmaasuqa (meel toddobaatan hore);
• Enforcement (lixdan siddeedaad);
• kolka ay maxkamadda madaniga ah (meel lixdan shanaad).

Dhig dalalka-Soviet post ee darajayn ee musuqmaasuqa

Aragtiyada Musuqmaasuqa Index waxaa sidoo kale loo xisaabaa dalalka-Soviet post. Sayidka, Ukraine ayaa helay sagaal iyo labaatan dhibcood oo gacanta ku qabsaday boqol iyo soddon hore ee suurto gal ah oo isku ah boqol iyo lix iyo toddobaatan, Belarus ah - Toddobaatan-sagaalaad meel (afartan dhibcood), Kazakhstan - mid ka mid boqol iyo soddon hore (sagaal iyo labaatan dhibcood), Moldova - boqol iyo saddex iyo labaatanaad (soddon dhibcood ), Uzbekistan - mid ka mid boqol iyo konton-lixaad (kow iyo labaatan dhibcood), Turkmenistan - mid ka mid boqol iyo konton-afaraad (laba iyo labaatan dhibcood), Tajikistan - mid ka mid boqol iyo konton-ugu horeysay shan iyo labaatan (dhibcood).

The dalalka ugu musuqmaasuqa

Rating TI kaalinta sida dalalka ugu musuqmaasuqa badan ee Soomaaliya, South Sudan, North Korea, Syria, Yemen, Sudan, Libya iyo Afghanistan. Guud ahaan, qiimeynta bilaha ah waxay ahaayeen xadad of Africa iyo Asia. Waxaa ka mid ah wadamada Yurub ee booska ugu hooseeya waa Bosnia iyo Herzegovina (siddeetan saddexaad iyo sagaal iyo soddon dhibcood), Albania (meel siddeetan saddexaad, sidoo kale sagaal iyo soddon dhibcood), Bulgaria (toddobaatan shanaad iyo kow iyo afartan dhibcood).

In dalalka heerar sarreeya oo musuqmaasuq, isticmaalka booska rasmiga ah, ku-xadgudub awoodeed iyo laaluushka waa iska caadi ah ma aha oo kaliya in dhammaan dhismayaasha xoog, laakiin sidoo kale meelaha kale ee xuquuqda aadanaha waxaa inta badan ku xadgudbay, iyo wax soo saarka guud ee qoyska per capita waa mid aad u yar.