Ilya Klebanov: Biography, qoyska, mustaqbalkiisa

Ilya Klebanov - mid ka mid ah kuwa siyaasiyiinta ninki ku jira tiro ku filan oo u muuqday in la ruxruxo Manhajkooda ah. Oo wuxuu kaloo sameeyey xirfadiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah, laga bilaabo sida Injineer ah oo u fudud in Ra'iisul wasaare ku xigeenka ah. Isaga oo nolosha - tusaale u ah kor u qaadida firfircoon ee goolka, laakiin mararka qaarkood adigoo isticmaalaya hab sugina.

Waalidiinta iyo sanadaha hore

Klebanov Ilya Iosifovich ku dhashay Leningrad, May 7, 1951. qoyska ayaa ahaa kii caadiga ah, hooyada shaqeeyay shaqaale wanaagsan ee shirkadda caymiska, aabbihiis u adeegay in ciidamada cirka ah. Klebanov si farxad ku noolaa, inkastoo maal badan ma ahaa. Childhood Eliiyaah maray arrin caadi ah, waayo, wakhtigaas: kindergarten a, a saaxiibada dayrka dugsiga. Ma jirin wax calaamado ah oo qaar ka mid ah nolosha fiican. dugsiga sare ka dib, Ilya Klebanov gaaray Leningrad Polytechnic Institute. In 1974 wuxuu helay shahaadada tacliinta sare ee takhasuska "electrophysicist Engineer" ah. Machadka Klebanov ma noqon firfircoon ee nolosha iyo waxbarashada dadweynaha. Wixii qaybinta ka dib markii machadka wuxuu u imanayaa inuu Research iyo Production Association "Elektron". Waxaa Ilya shaqeeyay in ay beerta muddo saddex sano ah.

LOMO

In 1977, Ilya Klebanov, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa qaadashada qaabka waa mid aad u caadiga ah ee injineer xilligii Soviet yimaado inay ka shaqeeyaan indhaha iyo Farsamada Association Leningrad ee loo magacaabay. Lenin, si kooban u yeedhay Lomo. Shirkada soo saarta qalabka warshadaha difaaca keentay cine iyo horumarka sayniska duurka ku indhaha. Ilya bilaabay shaqeeya sida Injineer design a. Mushaharka halkan ahayd ka khayr badan in ay "electronic", laakiin Xoolo gaar Klebanov ma ahaa. Muddo 15 sano ah, ayuu maray oo dhan heerarka kala duwan ee xirfadaha: isna wuxuu ahaa Master of dukaanka, oo madax ka ah ee design iyo xafiiska farsamada, injineer xigeenka, oo madax injineer. Sidaas oo gudaha iyo dibaddaba wuxuu ogaa ururka. Sanadkii 1992, wuxuu noqday agaasimaha maamulka ee ururka.

Sannad ka dib LOMO maraa nidaamka Iskudarka. Shirkadda ayaa heshay lacag la taaban karo, taas oo loo ogol yahay isaga si loogu casriyeeyo qalabka iyo in ay gaaraan heerka cusub ee wax soo saarka. LOMO iyadoo ay sabab u hagaajinta oo intaasu waxay ahayd in ay soo saaraan waxyaabaha tartan oo si weyn u kordhin karaan dhoofinta iyo kororka faa'iidada. gaarka ah ee shirkadda waxaa ka qayb galay dalalka waaweyn ee la maalgashado: Potanin iyo qaarna. isbarteen Kuwani ka dib weli waxtar leh Klebanov. Natiijada oo ah hawlgaladii oo dhan Ilya Iosifovich ahaayeen arrin lacag aad u badan. Ka hor inta in uu lahaa lacag aad u badan oo lacag ka xoogsatay halka fasax la saaxiibo in dhismaha, laakiin hadda wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u helaan dakhli Balanqaad la taaban karo.

Way siyaasadda

In 1992, Ilya Klebanov waa xubin ka mid ah Golaha warshadlaydu iyo Ganacsatada Dowladda Ruush, kuwaas oo shaqsi ahaan garaysan xoreynta ah Yeltsin. Waa meel ka bilaabmayaa xirfado toosan duushay Ilya Iosifovich. Tan iyo 1994, uu isagu u galo golaha madaxtooyada on ganacsiga. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa uu noqonayaa mid xubin ka mid ah looxyada shirkado badan, qayb ka mid ah Guddiga Tiyaatarka ee Trustees iyaga ka mid ah. BDT. Gelida "gelaa agaasimaha ee," Klebanov qaadataa isgaarsiinta weyn iyo aragti taageero ah Borisa Nikolaevicha Eltsina, kuwaas oo sanadkii 1997 xitaa sheegaye sida a "khasnad qaranka" ee cinwaanka sannadlaha ah uu.

Jobs in Dowladda

In 1997, Ilya Klebanov ayaa loo xil saaray in ay dowladda St. Petersburg, oo wuxuu noqday Ra'iisul wasaare ku xigeenka. Ilo ku wargeliyay sheegtay in loo magacaabay tixraacyo magaca Klebanov ee hadalka ah ee Madaxweynaha ayaa la qorsheeyay Anatoliem Chubaysom. Wuxuu rajaynayay in Ilya I. ugu dhakhsaha badan ayaa ku biiri doona kooxda, oo hadda uu lahaa si loo helo waayo-aragnimo. Yakovleva Dowladda, isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii xigeenka koowaad oo ahaa mas'uul ka ah siyaasadda dhaqaalaha iyo warshadaha ee magaalada St. Petersburg.

Laakiin sannad ka dib ayuu u lahaa inuu u dhaqaaqo Moscow. Waxa uu la siiyey post ee Ra'iisul-wasaare Ku-xigeenka Stepashin oo noqday ku lug leh dhibaatooyinka adag ee military-warshadaha. Sanadkii 1999, ka dib markii isbedelka xukuumadda, Klebanov habaynayso booska iyo V. Putin. In 2000, markii Putin noqday madaxweynaha, Mikhail Kasyanov - Ra'iisul Wasaaraha, Ilya I. mar kale waa in uu kursi. Sannadkii 2001, wuxuu ka helay post dheeraad ah oo noqday Wasiirka Warshadaha, Sayniska iyo Technology. In 2002, Klebanov saaro jagada Ra'iisul wasaare ku xigeenka, xafidaada post ee wasiirka. In 2003, uu lahaa in ay sii daayaan iyo meeshan.

qaabkii hore

In November 2003 Klebanov Ilya Iosifovich siinayaa uu wasiir kursiga saaxiib wanaagsan Andrei Fursenko, oo uu helo jago cusub. Madaxweyne Putin isaga oo magacaabay sida uu wakiilka idman ee Degmada Federaalka Waqooyi Galbeed. Haddaba wuxuu St. Petersburg soo laabtay. Khubarada ayaa sheegay in ay ahayd "Hijrooday ee sharafta leh" Klebanov waayo khilaafka uu ku dhow yahay inuu la wareegyada dowladda. In isku midka ah, Ilya I. ahaa xubin ka mid ah Golaha Ammaanka. Ka dib markii madaxweynaha qaaday Dmitry Medvedev, Klebanov ceshan uu post. Oo kaliya ee 2011 uu gargaartay xilkiisa, kuwaas oo xidhiidh la leh kala guurka ah si ay u shaqo cusub.

"Sovcomflot"

Sanadkii 2011, wuxuu noqday madaxa ah "Sovcomflot", shirkadda maraakiibta ee ugu weyn Russia ee. Shirkadda waxaa la sameeyey by dowladda Ruush, oo gacmaheeda ha ku waa qayb weyn oo ka mid ah gaadiidka badda ee gaaska ee Russia. Its tirada raxan markab ka badan 200 oo unugyada. Klebanov Ilya Iosifovich, "Sovcomflot" kaas oo noqday boosteejo ah oo codsiga ah ee ciidamada, si firfircoon kor u qaadeen kasbashada la-hawlgalayaasha shisheeye kala duwan. Maxaa yeelay, isaga ka dambeeya waa khayraad maamul awood leh, shirkadda si sahal ah ay awoodaan si ay u helaan qandaraasyo waaweyn oo loogu talagalay gaarsiinta gaaska ka Russia by badda ee dalalka rafiiqa.

Ganacsiga

Dad badan oo aqoon u leh magaca siyaasadda, su'aasha soo baxdo: "Klebanov Ilya Iosifovich hadda yahay?" Nin caadi ah oo jid dhib noqon doonaa oo u jawaabi karin. Oo sida xaqiiqada ah dadku ka ganacsiga dhihi lahaa in ay hadda tahay - ganacsade weyn. Ka dib markii fariistay posts dowladda uu, uu ku hawlanaa horumarinta ganacsiga kalluumaysiga qoyska, oo markii hore ahaa ma aan uu caawinaad ka helay gabadh Catherine iyo ninkeeda. Maanta, shirkado dhowr ah ay gacanta ku Klebanov dakhligeeduna sannadkii of 6 bilyan oo rubles.

dhimin

Ilya Klebanov inta badan ahaa mawduuca weeraro kala duwan iyo baaritaano. Wuxuu ayaa lagu eedeeyay in ay halka ka shaqeeya LOMO uu ku lug lahaa iibinta technology shirkadaha-tartamaya, laakiin xaqiijin rasmi ah oo macluumaadkan aan la helin. Suxufiyiinta ayaa sheegay in inta lagu guda jiro Premiership uu ku xigeenka uu u ololeeyay ka wakiil ah Vladimir Potanin , iyo bulshada Yuhuudda, iyaga oo ka caawinaya si ay ula wareegaan shirkadaha gobollada kala duwan ee dalka. In 2016, in dokumenti loo yaqaan "oo xagaaaga soo Panama", saddexda shirkadood la olloga ah ayaa lagu helay oo la xidhiidha magaca Klebanov. Comments ka Ilya Iosifovich raacin.

sharaf

Inta lagu jiro ay dowladda ku nool Ilya Klebanov helay abaalmarinta sida shahaado sharaf Madaxweynaha Ruush, Amarka "Waayo Merit" Honor, "Waayo Service si St. Petersburg." Isagu waa lataliye gobolka Ruush fasalka ugu horeysay.

nolosha Personal

Ilya I. waqti dheer oo si farxad guursan. Xaaskiisa, Yevgenia Yakovlevna Klebanov, isaga la shaqeeyay LOMO. Ka dib markii ay ninkeeda u soo baxeen inay xoogga, waxaa mar dambe si rasmi ah shaqeeyey. Lamaanahan ayaa wuxuu lahaa laba caruur, ina Konstantin gabadh Catherine iyo. Gabadhay helay guursan oo waxay dhashay awow Klebanov. Ayada iyo ninkeedaba leh "Viribus", taas oo ah saamiga iyo aasaasaha LOMO ganacsi weyn kalluumaysiga waaweyn.