"Articaine": tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo iyo analogues

Sidee baan u isticmaalaan iyo waxa xaaladaha waa in aan lagu soo qoray daawo "Articaine"? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo iyo sababo daroogada la sii tixgelin doonaa. Sidoo kale in this article waxaad ka heli doontaa macluumaad ku saabsan dhibaatooyinka soo raaca daawada, analogues iyo muuqaalada ku daweyn.

Ha qaab medicament ah, oo sideeda oo, sharaxaad iyo baakadaha

Waa maxay diyaarinta caafimaad "Articaine"? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo, dib u eegista ayaa sheegay in ay tahay isku duro xal cad, kaas oo noqon kara midab ama laga yaabo in towns a yar hurdi.

Walaxda firfircoon ee wakiilka this dhaqmo hydrochloride articaine. Sidoo kale xal daroogada wuxuu ka kooban yahay qaybaha kaabayaal ah sida biyaha d / u iyo chloride sodium.

In iibinta daroogada ku yimaado gulufyadii in baakaysan ee baakad cell caag dusha iyo warqad siday u kala horreeyaan. Sidoo kale iibsato xal isku duro laga yaabaa in ampoules muraayad ah.

sifooyinka daweynta of diyaarinta

Waa maxay daawada cajiib ah "Articaine"? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo, sharaxaad ku doodaya in hab this waa derivative thiophene ah. Waxaa muujinayaa guryaha suuxiye oo si weyn loo isticmaalo suuxinta (dhexgalka iyo tabinta).

Walaxda firfircoon ee daroogada la hydrolyzed in a unugyo dhexdhexaad ah imaanshada iyo cawaaqib xumadoodu waxay. Marka salka this waa la sii daayay, oo muujinayaa guryaha lipophilic. Sababo la articaine saamayn this si sahal ah u guskiisa dhex xuub gacanta u geliyey fiiloyin dareemaha ah.

By simaha on receptors, tixgeliyaa blocks daroogada ma aha oo kaliya habka bixinta of Na udhigo ee unugyada, laakiin sidoo kale joogsaneyso Suu dareemaha ah.

Ayaa lagu soo waramayaa medicament tallaabo ilkaha "Articaine", tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo kaas oo lagu qeexay goor dambe, ka dib markii lagu arkay maamulka dhow isla markiiba. Marka la eegayo waxtarka daawada, waxaa la arkay saddex saacadood oo waa la dhimay kaliya ee deegaanka acidic.

sifooyinka ogeed of xal duro

Sidee nuugista ee "Articaine" daroogada? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo wuxuu inoo sheegayaa marka ay maamusho intramuscularly in uruuray dhiig ugu sarreysa ee wakiilka tani waxaa la gaadhin 25-35 daqiiqo ka dib.

Marka ay maamusho medicament for xuubka afka u muujinayaa diffusivity wanaajiyey.

protein Plasma daroogada firfircoon xidhana qiyaastii 95%. Waxaa la metabolized beerka iyo saxarrada kelyaha lix saacadood (nus-nolosha ee suuxinta wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 65-80 daqiiqo) gudahood.

Waxaan ma dhihi karo in heshiis la tahay in ay dhex gasho mandheerta (in ka yar suuxinta maxaliga ah), iyo sidoo kale iyada oo caqabad dhiig-maskaxda (tiro yar). Sida caanaha hooyada, ka dibna isaga la articaine si dhib leh u taagan tahay soo baxay.

Tilmaamayaasha waayo,

Laga soo bilaabo waxa qorayaasha "Articaine"? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo ayaa tilmaamaya in qalab this waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in ku dhaqanka ilkaha ujeedda suuxdinta (dhexgalka iyo tabinta).

Oo mamnuucday isticmaalka

Marka articaine ma isticmaali karaan maalkii? Tilmaamaha Isticmaalka dhigayaa in diyaarinta ku salaysan qayb ka this, yihiin in:

• hypoxia chronic;
• articaine dareen sare, iyo sidoo kale wakiilada kale ee daawada suuxinta ka tirsan group amide ah;
• cudurro kasta oo habdhiska dhexe;
• anemia B12-deficiency megaloblastic;
• neefta bronki,
• gulukooma xagal-xidho,
• tachycardia paroxysmal;
• wadnaha oo shaqadiisa gaba, ba'an;
• tachyarrhythmia wadne-;
• xanuunada wadnaha tabinta daran (tus, bradycardia, atrioventricular block degree II-III);
• hawlgallada maxillofacial bulk, iyo sidoo kale inta lagu guda jiro qalliin dheer (muddo ka badan 20 daqiiqo);
• hypotension halbowlaha ;
• carruurta ka yar afar sano jirka ah (badbaadada iyo waxtarka aan la bartay).

Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in taxaddar waa qalab la siiyaa haweenka uurka leh ee pre-eclampsia, iyo sidoo kale dhiig ah saddexda bilood ee la soo dhaafay.

Drug "Articaine": Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo ilkaha

Ka hor inta hordhaca ah ee lacagta ah waa in mar walba lagu qaado imtixaanka rajo gelin ah. Tani waa lagama maarmaan si loo yareeyo suurtagalnimada maamulka intravascular of daroogada.

Ayaa lagu soo waramayaa takhasuska inta lagu jiro galinta cadaadiska tixgeliyo medicament Cabbeeyaha saliingaha waa in la hagaajiyo ku xiran tahay dareenka ee nudaha ku. Marka ma waxaa lagu talinayaa in daawada lagu maamulo goobaha barar afka. cuntada qaad oo kaliya ka dib markii dib u soo celinta buuxda dareenka ogol yahay ka dib hawl muday.

In geeddi-socodka ah ee ay ka saareen ilig badnayn ku taalla daanka sare (haddii ay jirto caabuq lahayn), waxay isticmaalaan 1.7 ml (hal ilig). Haddii loo baahan yahay, bukaanka waxaa sii maamula 1-1.7 ml of diyaarinta.

Waayo, suuxdinta iyo tollin palatine qaybaha si ay u abuuraan saldhig ka mid ah bukaanka lagu meeleeyo palatal 0.1 ml oo ah wax soo saarka.

Marka ay ka saareen ku premolars, ee ku taalla daanka hoose (ee degree badnayn), sameeyo suuxinta dhexgalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay leedahay saamaynta suuxdinta tabinta.

Marka ka leexdo iyo ilkaha taajkii (marka laga reebo gowsaha mandibular) iyo dissection waxaa lagu fuliyaa godadka duro vestibular ee qiyaasta ah 0.5-1.7 ml ilig.

dose Single of medicament ay qiyaasta ugu badan ee dadka waaweyn waa 4 mg / kg miisaankiisa jirka.

Waxqabadka by-qof

Sida daroogada dulqaadan "Articaine"? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo (waxyeelo of dawadan lagu hadda soo bandhigi doonaa) ayaa sheegay in daroogada tani waa saamaynta aad dhif u ah qof xun. Waxaan iyaga ka mid ah sida kala saari karaa:

• hurudda, dawakhaad, xanuunada neefsashada, rabshooyin muuqaalka waddada, gariirka muruqa ah, shimbirka muruqa, aragga indhaha oo isku darsamay (ku meel gaar ah);
• Qabqabashada guud, paresthesias, hoos u cadaadiska dhiigga, hypesthesia, indho la'aan, wadnaha oo shaqadiisa gaba, diplopia, lama filaan ah;
• dareen diidmo oo xasaasiyadeed, lalabo, barar angioneurotic, matag, barar, casaan maqaarka, caabuq afka xuubka xabka, conjunctivitis, urtikaria, rhinitt;
• barar dhabanka, bushimaha sare iyo hoose xadhko vocal of barar la liqidda oo dhib ah.

Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in suuxinta maxaliga ah mararka qaarkood marka si khaldan ay maamusho dhaawici karaan dareemaha wajiga. Waxay keeni kartaa in la naafoobo.

badinta daroogada

Waa maxay calaamadaha ah qiyaasta xad dhaafka dhacaan ay sabab u tahay isticmaalka khaldan ee daawada "Articaine"? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo tilmaamaya calaamadaha soo socda: miyirka oo luma, wareer, hoos u cadaadiska dhiigga, maskax hurudda lagu jiro galinta ama kicinta motor, bradycardia.

Si aad u baabi'iyo dalalka sida waa in si degdeg ah loo joojiyo muday iyo saaray bukaanka on sariirta. Sidoo kale waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo hubiyo in sabeynta ee xorta ah ee mareenka-mareenka, si loo xakameeyo garaaca wadnaha iyo cadaadiska dhiigga xaaladda.

dhexgalka Drug diyaarinta

suuxinta Local kordhin kartaa saamaynta maandooriyayaasha in la xakameeyo jidka saameeyaan habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha.

In isku midka ah codsiga daroogada tilmaamay arkay reaction soo socda:

• daawada xinjirowga lidka kordhiyaa halista dhiig-bax iyo hemorrhage;
• la inhibitors oxidase monoamine kordhiyaa halista ah ee hypotension;
• tallaabo myorelaxant ka dhigan koror iyo waa elongated,
• la vasoconstrictors maqalka iyo elongates mestnoanesteziruyuschee articaine saamayn;
• la analgesics maandooriyaha wanaajiyey murugada neefsashada iyo in la horumariyo saamayn daro ;
• la inhibitors cholinesterase hoos articaine-shiid.

Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in daroogada warbixintan antagonises antimiastenicheskimi daawooyin. Intaa waxaa dheer, processing ee duray xal jeermiska, kuwaas oo ka kooban macdanaha culus ka, waxay kordhisaa khatarta ah in dhibaato qaab barar iyo damqasho.

macluumaad gaar ah

Lacagtaas waa in aan si intravenously maamulo. Waxaa sidoo kale waa xaaraan in lagu fuliyo duritaanka in goobta bararaan.

gulufyadii furay ka mid ah xalka in loo karaan, oo ay ku jiraan dadka bukaanka kale.

Inta lagu guda jiro daawaynta "articaine" loo baahan yahay in la xakameeyo hawlaha neefsashada ah, wadnaha, hababka dareemayaasha iyo xididdada dhexe.

analogues Reviews

Sida aynu u bedeli karaa suuxinta "Articaine" maxaliga ah? dhigooda waa dawooyinka soo socda: "mepivacaine," "Lidocaine", "Bupivacaine", "Ultrakain", "marcaine" iyo kuwa kale.

Hadda waxaad garan, sababta waa daroogada this sida "Articaine". Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo, analogues of suuxinta sida looga hadlay this article.

Sida laga soo xigtay ku takhasusay, tixgeliyaa daroogada waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in ku dhaqanka ilkaha. Haddii aad raacdo talada dhakhtarka oo dhan iyo tixgeliyaan oo dhan sababo isticmaalka daroogada, daroogada muujinayaa oolnimada sare oo aad u dhif ah ku kordhinaya horumarka dhibaato.