Artist American Georgia O'Keeffe (Georgia O'Keeffe): farshaxankiisa, Biography

Georgia O'Keeffe waxaa loo yaqaan "hooyo ee modernismen American." Her shaqo fasiray by Freud, laakiinse iyadu ma ay garan Tusaalayaashan sida. Waxay jeclaadeen inay rinji ubaxyo iyo caleemo, Bbc la dhagaxyada, iyo farshaxankiisa oo dhammu waa taageerayaasha. In 2014, iyada "White Ubaxa» №1 waxaa iibisay kabta in ka badan $ 4 million. Tani waa rikoor ah filimka, uu qoray qof dumar ah.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Georgia O'Keeffe, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa aan sii fikiro, waxa uu ku dhashay ee 1887 fog magaalada Sun Prairie, gobolka Viscontini. waalidkeed, Francis O'Keeffe iyo Ida dhawray beerta xoolaha. Aabbahay wuxuu ahaa Irish iyo hooyadaa aabbeheed ahaa Graf Dzhordzh Victor Totto. Waxaa la magacaabay ka dib markii maayso ah. Georgia ahaa curadkii toddoba carruur ah. By 10 sano, waxay go'aansatay inay noqon artist ah. Waqti ka, qoyska u dhaqaaqay Vilyasburg, Virginia. Waxaa iyana waxay ahayd ardayga ugu fiican ee dugsiga farshaxanka. dugsiga sare ee 1905 ka dib markii, sanadka oo ay ka baratay ee School of Institute Art of Chicago. Ka dib markii uu u dhaqaaqo New York, waa nolosha la bakayle dhintay heshay deeq waxbarasho si ay uga qayb shaqada dibadda. In 1908 Georgia booqday bandhig laabkood by Rodin, kaas oo uu soo abaabulay in gallery 291 sawir fiican u yaqaan iyo taageerihii modernismen, Alfred Stieglitz (1864 - 1946).

Helitaanka jidka

In 20 sano O'Keeffe bixiyey shaqada by artist ah, sida diiqayaa qase ay ur. Waxay bilaabeen inay baro rinjiyeynta, laakiin inta badan meesha shaqada bedelay in magaalooyinka iyo gobolada kala duwan. Isla mar ahaantaana artist dhallinyarada qaatay waayo aragnimo ah macalimiin by dhankeedi ahaayeen. In 1912, waxay noqotay xiiso mabaadi'da design bariga.

Mar kale, New York

By 1915 - 1916 sano, ayay mar kale bilaabay inuu rinjiga. Georgia O'Keeffe iyada rinjiyaynta waqtiga ahaa barbaro leh dhuxusha iyo watercolor. Waxay isku ururtay tiro ku filan, waayo show ah. shuqullada ahaayeen aan la taaban karin. Line Blue ayay si joogta ah rinji. Mid ka mid ah doorasho horreeyey waxaa la sameeyey watercolor on warqad 1916. Waxa ay doonayeen in la yidhaahdo, waa ay adag tahay in la fahmo oo ku filan. In sidaynu, qof kasta oo arka oo kaliya waxa uu doonayo inuu arko. Stiglitz toban shuqulladeeda, qaybshay ee Texas in uu gallery. Oo iyana weligood la kulmay, laakiin labadii sano ee Dirk iyo ugu danbeyn go'aansaday in ay wada noolaadaan, inkastoo Alfred ahaa 23 sano ka weyn iyo sidoo kale guursaday. Waqtigaa sawirka of 1918, taas oo la dhigayaa bilowga ah ee maqaalka. Total Stiglitz mana dheeraad ah oo ka yar 350 Wehbe iyada umana. In 1924, uu furiinka lagu ansixiyay garsoore, iyo artist iyo sawir qaade waxay wada guursadeen. Shaqada ee 1919, Blue Line, waa mid aad u kala duwan oo ka haysta muuqashadii ugu horeysay. Oo duwan sameeyey - saliid on shiraac. Sawirka, dabcan, madaxtooyada iyo hadlaa dareen wanaagsan oo rinjiile midabka. Laakiin waa maxay? Qoraagu wuxuu jecel yahay inuu soo qaadan mid ka mid ah faylosuufiinta ugu cajiib ah - Schopenhauer: "Ciddii u Malayn si cad, wuxuu si cad u sheegayaa". Tani waxay sidoo kale khuseysaa rinjiyeynta. Georgia O'Keeffe rinjiyaynta la qoraal ah buluug line waxaa xaqiiqo ah kaliya ku riyaaqayaa ciyaarta ee midabka, foomka. In kiiska labaad, sidoo kale awood u leeyahay inuu u gudbiyo si qoto dheer ee meel bannaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ka badan oo iyaga ka mid ah oo aan waxba in la yidhaahdo leeyihiin.

isbedel style

In 20-mada ah farshaxankiisa Georgia O'Keeffe bilaabay inuu qoro ballaaran. qaababka dabiiciga ah (ubax, caleemaha) sidii raadinaya iyada oo weyneyso ah. In 1924 ayay rinji iyada ubax ugu horeeyay - "Petunia tirada 2". Shaqadan waxaa soo bandhigay carwo ee 1925, oo ay la socdaan Bbc ee New York. Intaasu waa intii laga bedelay todobo, oo ka kooban ifaysa dhismeedka gooye.

nm

In 1929, O'Keeffe bilaabay in la raadiyo ilaha cusub ee dhisato shaqada. Waxay doonayeen in ay ka fogaadaan xagaaga hareereeyeen by qoyska Stiglitz iyo saaxiibbadiis fariisto. 16 sano, iyada lagu halkan imanaya New Mexico xagaaga kasta. Waxaa soo jiidata hore Mexico naqshadaha, daaqsinka, skulls iyo Lafo in aan ciidda - Calaamooyinka lamadegaanka. In 1945, Georgia awoodin in ay iibsadaan duug ah guriga adobe oo halkaas ayay degeen 1946 geeridii ninkeeda ka dib.

"Dayrta Leaves"

Picture of Dayrta Leaves, taas oo aan ku matalaan, ku qoran 1924. Farshaxankii ururiya qolofka, dhagaxyo u qurux badan, lafaha, on Lake George, iyo sidoo kale caleemaha firfircoon ku dhufatay iyada kala duwan, malana qaabab iyo midabo. Inta badan tago iyada palette u bartaan oo dhan midabo casaan, casaan, ocher iyo midabkiinaba cagaaran, abuurista niyadda a ciidda dayrta. caleemo geedkii Kuwani huddle in diyaarada, midba midka kale isa. Laakiinse iyagu ma ay ku milmaan kasta oo kale. Waxay go'doonka ka ah midba midka kale. All items waxaa kor u kacay. Hadhaagii xagaaga waxaa hoosta ka xariiqay in cagaaran. Inta u dhaxaysa 1922 iyo 1931 Georgia ayaa abuuray 29 farshaxankiisa on theme of caleemo dayrta. Halkan Dayrta Leaves (1927) taas oo muujineysa dheelitirka fiican, taas oo artist ku adkeeyey inta sidaynu iyo xaqiiqo. Leaves Mire Waqaf oo ku dul kasta oo kale oo superimposed. asalka ah sida yar cut a. Laakiin bogga koowaad, sida galaas weynaynaya, waxaan aragnaa in la kordhiyo xididka. Baxdey sidii soo gudbin ka hor iyo ka codso in la tixgeliyo si taxadar leh, mar marka aan sida caadiga ha meelsha isaga. Muddadan, farshaxankiisa Georgia O'Keeffe abuuraa style cusub oo soo baxaya iyada tilmaamay images ugu halyeey.

u kaca ee dadka iyo dhimashada ninkeeda

In the 30-40-mada ay shaqadeeda waxa ay noqonayaan more garan karo. Waxay ka qayb qaadataa bandhigyo. rinjiyeynta A dhakada deerada iyo ubaxa waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah shuqulladeeda ugu caansan. In 1946, waxay ahayd, sida caadiga ah, in xagaaga ee New Mexico oo laga helay ku saabsan xaaladda halista ah ee caafimaadka ninkeeda. oo wuu dhintay, dambas uu kala firdheen ka badan Lake George. Saddex sano ka Georgia O'Keeffe lagu qabtay New York. Wakhtigan, iyada waxaa ku hawlan arrimaha dhaxalka. Kolkaasay ku tidhi si joogto ah u dhaqaaqay New Mexico.

"Krasavka"

Bella Donna, aad raadinayso ee, waxaa lagu qoray 1939. artist ayaa waxaa kaabayaasha dhaqaale ubaxa iyo abuuray taxane ah oo weyn. Waxay nafteeda u sheegay waxa ay sidan oo kale: "Cidna ma arko ubax, maxaa yeelay, waa run ahaantii yar. Waxaan waqti badan oo aan u fiiriyaa. Sidaasi darteed waxaan go'aansaday in ay rinji u weyn, in la wada yaabeen, intuu eegay. " Sawirka labaad waxaa halkan soo bandhigay sida loo sooco Belladonna - Bella Donna. Background noqday more buuxo. Ubax isu ciyaaray hurdi, casuusta, codadka oo buluug iyo sumurud, in dhigay off ah Tent cad. Iyada oo artist pedant xamaasad gaaro egyihiin iyo aad u badan la ubax this ku nool waqti isku mid ah abuurista image a guud.

"Black Iris"

Black Iris, rinjiyeeyay saliid on shiraac, waa shaqo hore ee 1926. Laakiin waxa uu sababay dood kulul. Marka hore, waxaa loo arkaa masterpiece ah oo muuqda O'Keeffe. Ka dibna la hadal waxa ku saabsan oo ku doodi. By kordhin ka baxsan Tent suurtogal ah, artist ah ciidamada daawadayaasha inay dhawraan wax walba faahfaahin ay daqiiqo. Haddii sawirka ma ahaa taariikhi (ay 91,4h75,9 size cm), ay la seegay lahaa. ninkeeda Pictures of kooxda loo arkaa kuwa iskibriya. Wuu naxay iyaga by. si dhow ula Naftaada at iyo isku day inaad fahanto waxa ay tahay qarsoodi ah.

aragtida farshaxanka iyo style shakhsiyeed

O'Keeffe sugayay qaababka aan la taaban karin ee shay dhab ah. Iyada oo khiyaano weyn ayay heleen Gudigga khiyaano foomka, iftiinka iyo midabka. Bbc, ubaxa, lafaha la baaray waxa by ee taxanahan si joogto ah sanadka oo dhan, iyo haddii loo baahdo, ka dibna dhowr sano. Ama xataa tobanaan sano. 50 Operation ee, 60, 70 ee ku salaysan images in mar hore ay joogaan ee farshaxanka ee bartamihii 40eeyaha-. Ubax on farshaxankiisa iyada waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan kula beera ubaxa, ma ahan arrin run ah. farshaxankiisa Georgia O'Keeffe energizes artist weyn. Xaaladdan oo kale, waayo-aragnimo waxaa lagu wareejiyay shiraac ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, in sawirka jiro shakhsiyadda in markii hore ayay shakhsi leeyahay. farshaxankiisa iyada u gudbiyo waayo-aragnimo shakhsi ahaan waxa ay aragtay.

sano ka dib

By 1972, O'Keeffe ku dhawaad laga badiyay iyada aragga indhaha. Oil ma qori kartaa, laakiin waxa ay la soo shaqeeyay dhuxusha iyo qalin. Kolkaasay ku tidhi kulmay dheryasameeyaha dhallinyaro ah, kuwaas oo ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday kalsooni iyo Saaxiibkiis. iyada dhimasho 1986 at da'da 98. Ka dib markii Meydka gabadhaas ayaa gubo oo dambaskiina wuu kala firdhiyey. In this, waxa ay u muuqataa, gelin kara in la joojiyo sheekada nolosha dheer ee artist ah by magaca Georgia O'Keeffe. Biography, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sii, sida hantida oo dhan la hakiyay Saaxiibkiis. Qaraabada doonista isku haysto, iyo kiiska waxaa lagu xalliyaa maxkamadda dibaddeeda. Qayb ka mid ah hantida ay Museum la aasaasay Santa Fe, halkaas oo ay dhammaan ka tagay hal abuur leh ee Georgia O'Keeffe kaalinta. Text ee maqaalka waxa ku qoran oo ku salaysan-af Ingiriisi Wikipedia.