Nestor Makhno: Biography, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh

Nestor Makhno, kuwaas oo Biography weli xiiseyneyso taariikhyahanadu - Halyeeyga reer Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Ninkan taariikhda galay sida Makhno, kaliya si uu u saxiixay waraaqaha badan oo muhiim ah. xaqiiqooyinka Interesting uga noqdeen nolosha ah hogaamiyaha dhaqdhaqaaqa qaswadayaasha ah, aad ka this article baran doonaan.

Nestor Makhno: Biography, qoyska

In la fahmo waxa dhacdooyinka waxaa loo dejiyay by qaddar halyeeygii reer Dagaalkii Sokeeye, waxaa haboon bixinta si ay sano ee hore ee nolosha ka mid ah hoggaamiyaha soo xigano si fiiro.

Mahno Nestor Ivanovich, Biography gaaban oo loo soo bandhigi doonaa in this article, waxa uu ku dhashay tuulo la odhan jiray Gulyaypole, oo hadda ku yaal gobolka Zaporizhia ah, oo hore u ahaa gobolka Ekaterinoslav.

Hogaamiyaha mustaqbalka ee mucaaradka ridayeen uu ku dhashay November 7, 1888 ee xoolo Ivana Rodionovicha qoyska iyo hooyooyinka Evdokia Matreevny. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, magaca dhabta ah ee povestovaniya geesi our - Mikhnenko.

waalidiinta wiilka, korinta carruurta 5, weli ay awoodaan in ay siiyaan waxbarasho in Caruurtooda. Nestor dugsi diinta qalin, iyadoo toddoba sannadood horay qurmay, si ay dadka tuuladu, oo ahaa doonee. A dhowr sano ka dib, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay on macdantu ah birta ka shaqeeya.

Bilow kacaanka

Nestor Makhno, kuwaas oo Biography bilaabay inuu u xuub-beddelo la bilowgii kacaanka, ee 1905, ayaa la dhigay kooxda qaswadayaasha ah in uu si joogta ah cadaato in lagu arko ee rabshadaha baandada iyo hawlgalladooda argaggixiso.

In mid ka mid ah kulamada ay la dilay si ay xabsiga Nestor. dambiilaha la qabsaday, iyo samaynayn sida dembiyada ku dhiirato lagu xukumay dil. Nestor ayaa la badbaadiyey oo kaliya in waqtiga maxkamadda, waxa uu weli ahaa wiil yar. xukun dil ahaa yareeysay in ay 10 sano shaqada adag.

dembiilaha dhallinyarada ahaa ee Butyrskaya.

Time ma qaatay waxtarla'aan

Waa in la ogaadaa in Nestor Makhno, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa helay wareeg cusub oo waqti khasaariyey oo xabsi ah ma lumin. Waxa uu si firfircoon uga bilaabay inuu ku lug is-waxbarasho. Tani waxay qayb ka ma aha oo kaliya in la sheekaysatid maxaabiista halyeeyga, laakiin sidoo kale maktabad hodan hayada dhaqan celinta.

Marka mudaa xabsiga dembiilaha dhallinyarada ah oo dalbaday in la inay maxaabiista u adeegaya weedho sababo siyaasadeed. Xigano ku jiraan goobo ka mid ah maxaabiista ugu danbeyn qaabeeya uu ka aaminsan tahay aragtida mustaqbalka ee dalka.

ka dib markii uu sii daayo,

February The Revolution ee 1917 sano ka caawiyay Nestor in la sii daayay ka hor jadwalka. Waxaa dhiirigelintiisa lahaa aqoonta la helay, Makhno diray inuu isaga laabto dalkiisa, halkaas oo uu ugu dhakhsaha badan uu hoggaamiyay Gudiga si ay u badbaadi Kacaanka.

Sida laga soo xigtay shaqooyinka xubnaha Guddiga, qastaan lahaa in gabi ahaanba iska indho oo dhan amarada Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah. Waxa ay sidoo kale la bilaabay amar ku saabsan kala qeybinta dalka ka mid ah yaroow ah.

In kasta oo tallaabooyinka kor ku xusan, October Kacaanka, Makhno qaaday dareen isku dhaf ah, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu aaminsan yahay dowladda Bolshevik anti-ridayeen.

kulanka Military, kuwaas oo ku guuleystay?

Marka in 1918 Ukraine heystey Jarmalka, madaxa soo xigano si uu hoggaaminayo ciidamada mucaaradka u gaar ah, kuwaas oo la diriray gumeystayaal Jarmal iyo dowladda Ukraine, kuwaas oo uu hoggaaminayay Hetman Skoropadsky.

Noqoshada dhaqdhaqaaqa hoggaamiyaha mucaaradka ah, Nestor Makhno, kuwaas oo Biography waa laga bilaabo si ay u koraan galay xaqiiqooyinka cusub oo xiiso leh, ku riyaaqay caan weyn oo ka mid ah beeralayda.

Ka dib markii dayrta ee awoodda Skoropadsky, in la badalay dowlad Petlyura yimid Makhno gabagabeeyo heshiis cusub la Army Cas, oo waxaa ka go'an inay la diriraan Directory ah.

Dareen sayidkiisa Gulyaypole waadaxa, Nestor Makhno inta badan u dhaqmeen bilaabay furitaanka isbitaalada, dukaamo, dugsiyada, iyo xataa tiyaatarka. Idyll xad qabtay Huliaipole Denikin iyo ciidamada uu. geesiga of our story lahaa inuu ku soo bilowdo dagaalka dhuumaalaysiga ah.

hawlgallada mileteri ee ay Makhno caawiyay Army Red si looga hortago mudida ciidamada Denikin ee Moscow. Markii dambe ayaa la gabi ahaanba ka reebtay, Bolsheviks ugu baaqay ciidanka Makhno sharciga ka baxsan. Waxa uu hore u door.

Waxay doonayeen in ay ka faa'iidaystaan General Wrangel. Wuxuu ku bixiyey Ataman soo xigano iskaashiga, laakiin Makhno diiday. Marka Army Cas ee isku dayaya in ay jabiyaan Wrangel, dareemay baahida loo qabo in ay caawiyaan Makhno, Bolsheviks mar kale u soo bandhigtay qandaraas kale. Nestor Makhno ku heshiiyeen in ay.

In Makhno, ka fiirsaneysa inay mid ka mid ah amar ah dabin Command Red dayn inay addeeci waqtiga oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka kor ku xusan oo la dagaal galay. Waxa uu ahaa xaqiiqada ah in Bolsheviks bilaabay liquidating unugyada dhuumaalaysiga ah ay.

Si ka raacdadii uu ka baxsadaan, in 1921, Nestor Makhno, Biography gaaban oo mar kale ayaa la bedelay, iyadoo koox yar oo sida maskax xadka Romania.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Makhno dibadda oo uu dagaal xaaskiisa Agafia Kuzmenko carareen. Romania, iyada oo aan laba jeer u malaynaya, qaxay in xukuumada Polish, taasoo ugu dambaynta iyaga masaafuriyey France maray.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa ku noolaa Makhno saboolnimada, shaqada sida shaqaaluhu ah. Iyada oo ku nool Paris, Nestor soo saaray dhowr qoraalo xayaysiis. Isaga oo nolosha qoyska ku faraxsanayn, sidoo kale, la joogayaa naagtiisa, waxay ku noolaa waqti dheer marka laga reebo.

oo madax ka ah soo xigano wuxuu ku geeriyooday da'da 45 ka qaaxada. Wuxuu waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha ku Pere Lachaise.