Asia Cimilada: sifooyinka guud, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh iyo dib u eegis

In Asia, formation cimilada ciyaaraa ah gargaarka ay door muhiim ah, taas oo qayb ka ah ee dunida ka wakiil yahay lamadegaanka, oo safafka buurta sare iyo buuraleyda xidhay.

warbixin guud

Asia iyo Europe u wada sameeyaan qaaradda ugu weyn on Earth. Asia - qayb ka mid ah qaaradda ee Eurasia.

feature A aagga this dhulka waa in ay tahay caadiga ah ee cimilada ugu kala duwan. Halkan, waxaa jira ku dhowaad dhammaan noocyada xaaladaha ee dunida, qabow cimilada Arctic xagga woqooyi, qaaradeed ee Siberia iyo bariga monsoonal iyo koonfurta, qayb ka mid dhexe ee semi-lamadegaanka iyo lamadegaan koonfur-galbeed ee qaaradda.

Gaar ahaan Asia, cimilada

booska dhuleed la badan yihiin a ka badan dhulka buuraha, raad yar oo dhinacyada badan ee ka qeyb this dunida - arrimaha ugu muhiimsan ee formation of ay cimilada.

goobta Asian ee Northern Hemisphere ee dhan latitudes, go'aamiso socodka on dusha sare ee kulaylka sineyn ee qorraxda. Tusaale ahaan, qiimaha sanadlaha ah ee shucaaca guud ee Jasiiradaha Malay ah (dhulbaraha) waa ka ku saabsan 140 160 Kcal per sq. cm, bareeg u dhexeeya 40 iyo 50 latitudes waqooyiga waa 100-120 Kcal per sq. cm, iyo meelaha waqooyiga qaarada - 60 Kcal per sq. cm.

Cimilada Asia shisheeye

In Asia, shisheeye soo bandhigaysaa zones cimilada kulaylaha iyo dadka fareen, Equatorial iyo sub-Equatorial. Just on soohdinta reer Mongolia iyo China (waqooyi-bari) oo Russia iyo waqooyi zone jasiiradaha Japan waa dhexdhexaad.

Waa in la ogaadaa in inta badan Asia shisheeye iska leh subtropics ah. Kordhiyay zone fareen ka Badweynta Pacific Badda Mediterranean iyo waa kun oo kiiloomitir.

On wareegga of tacsida hawada

Wareegaya tacsida hawada kor Asia jiho ku xidhan booska xilliyeedka oo ka mid ah xarumaha cadaadis hoose iyo kuwiinna sare. Kor dhulweynaha cadaadis xarunta Hawada lagama maarmaan ah in muddo jiilaalka waa Asian (Central Asian ama Siberian) anticyclone isagoo ugu qatarsan ee dhammaan xarumaha cimilada qaboobaha dunida oo dhan. Qalalan iyo qabow hawada qaaradda qoraxda, kordhin oo dhan ku wareegsan, siinaysaa Spurs yar. Gaar ahaan waa dhex joogaa iyaga Asian Dhexe Xoola dhinaca Iran iyo Xoola koonfur faray dhinaca Shiinaha (East).

Cimilada of East Asia waxay ku xiran tahay monsoon ee. Winter in qayb ka mid ah koonfur-bari ee qaaradda sameeyay farqiga ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya cadaadiska dhulka badda kulul iyo kuwa qabow, kaas oo masuul ka ah ah ee jihada deggan iyo xoog of socodka monsoon jiilaalka qaaradda badda dalka dhexdiisa ka jira. wareegga monsoon wuxuu daboolaa Shiinaha Waqooyi Bari iyo Bariga, jasiiradaha Japan iyo Peninsula Korean ah. The Islands Aleutian (North Pacific) inta lagu jiro xilliga qaboobaha Aleutian Low waxaa la aasaasay, laakiin sabab qaar ka mid ah waxa keliya oo saameyn ku jawiga of xeebaha cidhiidhi ah ee waqooyi bari Siberia (badanaa Islands Kuril iyo Kamchatka).

Central Asia

Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in Plateau ee heerkulka jiilaalka Asian Dhexe yihiin ku dhowaad isku mid ah u hooseeya, labadaba Siberia. Inkastoo ay meesha ka badan koonfurta, heerkulka ma aha mid aad u sarreeya, ay sabab u tahay aagga meel sare. Heerkulka lagu jiro maalinta aad bay u kala duwan yihiin halkan: kulul lagu jiro maalinta, qabooji habeenkii.

Iyada oo noocee ah cimilada ee Central Asia? sarajooggiisu weyn sareeya heerka biyaha badda ee Oogada Tibetan iyo Himalayas derbiga awood badan, xidhaaan si Badweynta Hindiya, dabaylo qoyan, abuurista dhinaca waqooyi ee Himalayas cimilada qalalan halkii adag. In kastoo ay tahay Tibet ee loolka ee goobta ee Mediterranean (cimilada fareen), dhaxan wakhtiga qabowga halkan gaari karaan heerkulka baraf ilaa 35 digrii.

In wakhtiga xagaaga, qorraxda ahaa kulul badan, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in meel hadh ah waqti isku mid ah waa qabow. dhaxan Night waa wax caadi ah oo xataa July iyo xagaaga waxaa jira snowstorms. Inta lagu jiro xagaaga on the-South East Asia iyo Bartamaha ee qayb cadaadiska waa la dhimay iyo heerkulka ka soo baxdo. In jihada adhiga dhulweynaha monsoon badda xarunta miisaanka xagaaga taas oo keeni qaraabada hoos ka mid ah heerkulka iyo qoyaan.

Waayo, maddiibadood oo Central Asia ee xilliga qaboobaha waxaa lagu gartaa kul aad u yar yahay (-50 ° C). dhaxan daran u yimid inuu Western Tibet. celceliska heerkulka July 26-32 ° C, iyo gaadho ugu badnaan waadaxa ah 50 ° C. dusha sare ee carrada ka ee lamadegaanka Karakums kulul 79 ° C.

Caan ku cimilada ee qaybtan ka mid ah Asia, kala duwanaansho weyn oo sannad ka sannad bed heerkulka sano ee heerkulka waayo, maalintii, qadar yar oo ah roobab atmosfeerta, cloudiness iyo hawada qalalan yar.

dalalka cimilada ee Central Asia (Central Asia), gaar ahaan salutary waayo daaqsinka. Maaddaama ay hawada xagaaga qalalan kulaylka xad waa si fudud. U fiican cimilada xaaladaha buurta waa ku filan si ay u dhisaan jiga.

Dalalka xubnaha ka ah Asia Dhexe: Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan iyo Turkmenistan.

South West Asia

Waa meydka goobta cajiibka ah by badda Black, Mediterranean ka, Aegean ka, Cas, Badda Caspian ah, xumeeyayna iyo Badda Carbeed, iyo biyaha Gacanka reer Faaris ahaa.

Cimilada waa kulaylaha, qaaradda fareen iyo Mediterranean. lacagta Tropical ugu yaraan kala duwan ee roobabka iyo heerkulka sare. goobaha dabiiciga ah soo bandhigay kaymaha sclerophyllous, lamadegaanka iyo semi-lamadegaanka.

Iran, Ciraaq iyo Turkiga - gobolka ugu weyn ee South-West Asia. Cimilada waa cajiib fasaxa xagaaga ah.

Heerkulka ugu sareeya ee xagaaga (bannaanka kulul Mesobotamiya oo Arabia Hoose) - 55 ° C. The heerkulka ugu hooseeya xagaaga (Hokkaido Waqooyi-bari) - oo lagu daray 20 degrees.

East Asia

Tani waxay qayb ka mid ah Asia degan ba'an bari ee qaarada Eurasian. Waxaa ku xiga si ay biyaha Badweynta Pacific.

monsoon Continental gacan ka formation ee aaga mid ka mid ah gobolka Aasiya hawada qabow badan caadiga ah ee loolka isla meel kale oo adduunka ah.

Cimilada of East Asia inta badan monsoon. Tani xagaaga qoyan roobaadka (80% roobab sanadlaha ah). On badda, inkasta oo qabow badan, dalka waxaa ka, waxaa iman doona tacsida diiran hawada. Laga soo bilaabo waqooyi ilaa koonfur xeebaha ka guurto hadda badda qabow. diiran layers hoose ee hawada korkooda waxaa si dhakhso ah la qaboojiyey, oo xidhiidh la leh taas oo ay jirto inta badan ceeryaan grassroots. Jawiga ayaa waxa uu noqonayaa laba lakab - bogagga sare diiran on hoose ee meeldhexaadka ah, oo uu murugoodo.

Farsamo monsoon xagaaga conjugate wareegga la duufaanaha, dhalata xiriir ah tacsida hawada diirran iyo qabow.

Marka duufaanaha qabato qallajin hawada qaaradda ka kacay moolka dhexdiisii qaaradda abaarta dhacdaa. duufaanaha arrin masiibo ku dhashay meel u dhow Philippines (koonfurta fog). Sidaas darteed waxaa dabeylihii ku matalaya dabaylo duufaan xawaaraha nidaamka.

goobaha East Asia ka mid ah China, Mongolia, Kuuriyaan Peninsula ah, jasiiradda Yellow ee Japan iyo Bariga Badda Shiinaha ah, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah jasiiradaha South badda Shiinaha ee.

gunaanad

In opinion ee Socdaalba, Asia xiiso leh, rukunka ah qalaad ee dunida dacaladeeda, ka tago waayo-aragnimo u gaar ah oo aan la ilaawi karin.

xaaladaha cimilada gaar ahaan raaxo fasaxa xagaaga waa West Asia, inkastoo dhammaan qaybo ka mid ah qaarada leeyahay dhadhan gaar ah u gaar ah iyo soo jiidashada.