Askari Monument gabadhii gacmihiisa iyo story

Monument askari Ruush leh gabar gacmihiisa ee Berlin. Qoraaga of mashearulxaraam - sculptor EV Vucetich. Ma aha oo kaliya in Berlin, halkaas tiir xusuus ah ka go'an in ay Soviet askari-liberators.

About xusuus

"Warrior-liberator" - si magacaabaa taalladii Soldier gabadhii la soo badbaadiyay ee hubka iyada, taas oo la qotomiyey ee Berlin ee Treptow Park. Taalladaas The taagay oo lagu sharfayo guusha dadka weyn naga saartay ku soo duulay faashistihii. Waxaa misaankiisa 70 tons, sarajooggiisuna - 12 mitir.

The abuuray ee "Warrior-liberator":

• EV Vucetic (sculptor).
• SS Valerius (Injineer).
• YB Belopol'skii (Injineerka).
• AV Gorpenko (artist).

Tani waxay xusuus dambaska 7000 ku geeriyooday iiriyo askarta Berlin Soviet. Waxaan ognahay magacyada kaliya 1,000 oo ka mid ah, oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ku dhintay 75,000.

The taallo naxaas ah "Warrior-liberator" ayaa lagu sameeyaa qaab ka mid ah askari Soviet, on arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee yiinta ah faashistihii madaxa taagan qabtay sare. Iyada oo ka mid ah gacanta uu haysta gabadha badbaadiyay, kuwaas oo trustingly unasato laabtiisa, oo uu gacantiisa oo kale in - seef. Laakiin sawir taallo ahaa xoogaa kala duwan. Asal ahaan u uuraysatay sculptor ku riday gacantii reer mashiinka dagaalyahan ah, laakiin IV Stalin shaaca ka qaaday in ay ahayd seef. In dhamaadka, waxaa loo sameeyey sidii hoggaamiye la doonayo. Seef, oo haysta wuxuu gacantiisa ku dagaalyahan-liberator, waxa uu la xidhiidhaa laba taxadiri kale. Tani waa "hooyo" Volgograd iyo "Rear - hore" ee Magnitogorsk. Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in dhammaan tirooyinka ay ka muujinayaa in saddexdan taxadiri, seef isku hayn. All of taxadiri kuwan waxaa ka go'an in ay dagaalkii Patriotic Great.

Seeftii in gacmaha ka-liberator askari - hub replica a Gabriel Prince. Waxa uu la diriray "Teutonic Knights" garab Aleksandrom Nevskim. seef ku jira gacanta dagaalyahan Berlin saaray in astaan nabad, laakiin, sida IV Stalin, "halaagna wuxuu u sugnaaday kuwa ku qasbi our geesi aan haddana ku soo qaato." Askari ka Soviet leh gabar Jarmal at gacmaha dunida yaqaan. feat A ayaa la derdertay ee naxaas ah, weligiis u adeegi doonaa sida tusaale farcankiisa. Photos taallo Soldier gabadhii gacmihiisii ku soo bandhigay in this article.

Soviet

Askari Monument gabadhii gacmihiisa ku dhajinta on haysa gudaha taas oo ah qolka xusuusta. On derbiyada - mahrajaan gaysteen wakiilada wadan oo kala duwan, ay kaalinta ubaxyo on qabriga oo afar askari ah Soviet. korkooda waa qorraa ee Ruush iyo Jarmal, oo lagu yiri: "Hadda qof kasta oo ay aqoonsan tahay in dadka Soviet ay halganka daniiste si loo badbaadiyo ilbaxnimada ee Europe ka qowlaysatada faashistihii. Tani waa mudnaanta weyn oo ka mid ah dadka Soviet in taariikhda aadanaha. " Weedhani waa xigasho ka warbixinta Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina ka.

qaybta dhexe ee hoolka waa haysa ee foomka of sedjibeke, ka dhagax madow machined. On waxa ay u taagan tahay shandad oo dahab ah oo gudaha oo lagu kaydiyo laguna soo Dejino buug-xidhay oo Marooko cas. Waxaa jira Isasaaray dhamaan magacyada askartii ku dhintay ay dagaalo waayo, Berlin iyo aasay xabaalo wadareedyo. Hall qurxiyey luul crystal dheertahey weyn oo kaas oo la sameeyay sida Amar Victory.

Abuuritaanka taallo

May 8, 1949 - taariikhda ka mid ah furitaanka dhismaha xusuus. Si aad ugu qalantid in la abuuro taallo askari ka badbaadiyey inanta iyada oo hubka, sculptors iyo injineero lahaa in ay ka qeyb qaataan tartanka. 33 Monument mashruuca la soo bandhigay. Kooxda ku guuleysatay Contest ahaayeen EV ah Vucetich iyo Ya Belopol'skii. Mashruucoodii loo doortay fulinta.

Dhismaha xusuus waxaa ka qayb galay:

• macdantu Jarmal yeedhay Noack;
• takhasusay duwan iyo seminaaro gaaro dhiigga Puhl & Wagner,
• Shirkadaha beerta xanaanada Späth;
• 1200 shaqaalaha Jarmal.

Taallada askari la gabar ee hubka iyada waxaa lagu tuuray warshad Leningrad ee farshaxan taariikhi, ka dibna soo diray in ay Berlin. Daryeelidda taallo ku lahaa si ay u fuliyaan taliyaha ciidamada Soviet. Sannadkii 2003, wuxuu ahaa ku soo celinta, oo waxaa ku noqday kursiga sanadkii 2004.

Monument Soldier gabadhii inta lagu guda jiro sano ee jiritaankeeda uu noqday qayb muhiim ah oo Berlin. Inta u dhaxaysa dalalka Victor iyo Jarmalka ayaa saxiixday heshiis, cutubka gaar ah, kaas oo dhigaya in xusuus "Warrior-liberator" siiyey xaaladda weligeed ah. Mas'uuliyiinta Jarmal waxaa waajib ku ah in ay is ogow isaga, si loo soo celiyo, si ay u maal ay ilaalinta. Ilaa maantadan la joogo, Germany buuxiyo shuruudaha qandaraaska, iyo la siiyaa dayactirka saxda ah ee mashearulxaraam. Askari ka Soviet leh gabar Jarmal in hubka uu yahay mid ka mid ah taxadiri ugu wanaagsan-hayn ee dalka. In 2003, Germany ayaa maal-celinta of taallo, taas oo uu ku qaatay ku dhowaad saddex milyan oo euros.

feat askari

Monument ee Askariga la aqoon leh gabar ku gacmaheedana way ku salaysan yahay dhacdooyin dhab ah, iyo magaca geesiga ayaa gaaray maalmood our. Noocooda-liberators - Nikolai Masalov ee gobolka Kemerovo ah, ciidamada Soviet. Inta lagu jiro mid ka mid ah iiriyo ee Berlin, kuwaas oo 30 April 45, wuxuu maqlay ilmo qaylinaya. Under buundada, oo ku yaalla safka hore, wuxuu helay gabadh timo cad saddex, kuwaas oo ahaa fadhiya dhow hooyada dhintay, jartaan iyada, wayna qaylisay oo loo yaqaan "guryanta". Oo aan libiqsanayn, askari ka qabteen ilmaha oo la orday ee hubka iyada iyadii. Jarmalka ayaa ku bilaabatay rasaas, ayna ku dhaawacmeen Nicholas lugta, laakiinse ma uu quusan gabadha, iyada ka soo dagaalka qaadeen, khtar ku ah noloshooda. At buundada aabbo ah, mid ka mid ah ka mid ah oo N. Masalov garoomada huurada ilmaha ee xasuusta geesinimo ah in lagu sameeyo ciidamada Soviet waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 2003.

noocooda ah

History of mashearulxaraam askari la gabadha on gacmaha la og yahay in badan, iyo waxa ka yimi ee ah mid feat lagu qabtay dalka taalo this? In Army Soofiyeeti Nikolai la qoray at da'da 17, wuxuu maray koorsooyinka oo helay qaaska ah minomotchika. Learning ahayd adag, sababta oo ah askari lahaa si ay u bartaan hal jiilaalka ee waxa loogu talagalay in ay 2 sano.

Baabtiiska dab N. Masalov ansixiyay in 1942 at hore ee Bryansk. Dagaalka ayaa ahaa sidaas u culus oo dhan ah ee shirkadda, halkaas oo uu ka soo shaqeeyay nool askartii kaliya shan ka tagay. Ka dib markii in Nikolai Ivanovich shaqeeyey hoos amarka General Chuikov oo difaacay Mamayev Kurgan. Oo dhan of saaxiibo uu Berlin isaga la gaareen kaliya hal kabtanka Stefanenko. Sam N. Masalov gaaray saddex boogaha iyo jeer ku dhaawacmeen.

dagaalka ka dib markii uu si tuulada hooyo uu ku soo laabtay, ka dibna u dhaqaaqay magaalada Tyazhin, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay in kaaliyaha xanaanada ilaaliye ah. Ammaanu ha u ahaato geesiga dhacday muddo 20 sano ah ka dib markii darbo la soo dhaafay ku dhintay hoos qoryaha. waxaa On film documentary ah oo la sameeyay oo ku saabsan waaweyn uu soo kortay bogaga hore. Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay booqdaan Berlin. Oo wuxuu arkay taallo, kaas oo noqday noocooda ah. Horyaalka geesi Soviet ah muwaadin sharafeedka Berlin waxaa la guddoonsiiyey 1969. Nikolai Ivanovich ahaa kuwa is-hoosaysiiya, oo isna ma uusan jeclaan in uu fal la odhan jiray feat ah. Waxa uu sheegay in ma uu talaabo geesinimo leh u fiirsada. Haddaba Nikolai Ivanovich noolaa mar dambe.

Ee ah kuwa ku hayaan for qoraaga

Monument askartii Soviet la gabadha uu hubka EV Vucetich ka dabeecadda abuuray. Waxaa jira versions dhowr ah oo ku saabsan mid ka mid ah kuwa soo rogeen for qoraaga, iyo inay run yihiin, maxaa yeelay, waqtiyo kala duwan in ay dad kala duwan u adeegi karin sida lagu daydo. sculptor gabar Jarmal ka saddex sano caalami ah farshaxan - gabadhii General AG Kotikova, oo ahaa taliyaha waaxda ka Soviet ee Berlin.

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta qaar ka mid ah, sida EV model askari Vucetic rogeen Colonel VM Gunaza. Sida laga soo xigtay version kale, waxa uu ahaa Saajin Ivan Odarchenko. Waxaa lagu qabtay gudaha haysa ee mahrajaan laba jeer sida shaqada iyo sida geesi askari. saddexaad version A, rogeen for sculptor ku Cook, intii ka adeegi jirtay taliyaha ah Soviet ee Berlin.

sculptor

gorayada taallo. Askari la gabar ee hubka iyada dhigay nin ka mid ahaa hanad. Waxa uu ahaa ma ahan oo keliya sculptor ah, laakiin sidoo kale baray dhowr sano ahaa Madaxweynaha oo ka mid ah Academy of Arts. Iyo waxa a dagaalka uu waaqiciga ogaa. In 1941, wuxuu u kacay xagga hore tabaruce ahaan. In 1943, ay sabab u tahay jug daran uu laheyn u, oo wuxuu Moscow, halkaas oo uu ka bilaabay shaqada sida artist a legdinta soo laabtay. Bilowga dagaalka Evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich ahaa caadiga ah. reserve horeba waa in taliyuhu uu Colonel. Farshaxankii abuuray madaxda farshaxan, tirooyinka siyaasadeed caan ah, geesiyaal dagaalka iyo shaqada, taliyayaasha u fiican. curiyay EV Vucetic nolol-adkaynaya, waxay ka dhergaan riwaayadaha iyo nasjonalromantiske. Sculptor dhintay sanadkii 1974.

nuqulo ka mid ah mashearulxaraam

Askari Monument gabadhii gacmihiisa - ama halkii, nuqulo ka yar waxa loo xiraa magaalooyinka reer Sovetsk (gobolka Kaliningrad), Vereya (gobolka Moscow), Tver, Moscow (iridda laga soo galo kooxda rookaha "Wolves Night"). Weli loo ilaalin khariidad ee mashearulxaraam, oo sarajooggiisu - 2.5 mitir. Ilaa 1964, wuxuu ahaa ee Germany, ka dibna waxaa la qaadaa Serpukhov, halkaas oo ilaa 2008 taagnaa meel u dhow isbitaalka, iyo sanadkii 2009 u guuray dhulka dhismaha xusuus "Cathedral Mountain."

Warrior-Liberator in faleristics iyo numismatics

Monument Soldier gabadhii in hubka uu inta badan ka muujinayaa on lacagta qadaadiicda ah:

• 1 Ruble 1965 daayo;
• qadaadiic 10 GDR Marks (1985);
• qadaadiic ka go'an in ay sanad guurada 70aad ee Victory Wayn (2015 daayo) 10-Ruble-denominated.

On biladood oo ah:

• si guuradii labaatanaad oo Victory (1965);
• 20 sano oo Brigade Berlin ee (1982 model sano);
• Biladda "Lviv Connection" (1984).

Sidoo kale on image ee taallo u saxiixo GSVG (Group of Soviet Ciidamada ee Germany).