Astaamaha u gaarka ah shayga 195. A rajo jiilka afaraad ee taangiga Ruush

Tan iyo 2006 warbaahinta xilliyo muuqan macluumaad ku saabsan abuurista iyo ogolaashaha hore u Army Ruush ee taangiga qarniga afraad. Waxay qaadatay ku dhawaad toban sano, iyo xataa images of noocooda ah lama arag. Waxaan ognahay oo kaliya in abuure waa Transport Engineering Design Bureau Ural ee Nizhny Tagil. At dabaaldega May 9, 2014 ayaa la filayaa in ay u muuqdaan in dadweynaha model cusub ee hubka culus. Muddo labaatan sannadood ah mashruuca horumarinta degsan siyaabo kala duwan: "Hagaajinta 88" Diidayo 195, T-95, T-99 "mudnaan". Mararka qaarkood halkan sidoo kale lagu qaado magaca "Black Eagle" iyo "Armata". Waa in la ogaadaa in loo aqoonsado "Armata" oo mashaariic hore, iyo gaar ahaan T-95 ah, waxa aanu raacin wax soo saarka cusub.

In ku tiris ah daahay, injineerada waxay dhugteen mustaqbalka

Dhigaayo mashiin model dagaal cusub bilaabay sanadkii 1988. fikradda ugu weyn ee ahaa in la hagaajiyo survivability markabka oo awood u leh inay u cusboonaynta nidaamka hubka aan isbedel weyn ee mishiinka. Si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha this waxaa la soo jeediyey in la sameeyo munaaraddii Anfaco. Taasi waa, si ay u fuliyaan qoryaha tilmaamaya ama hub fudud iyo bartilmaameedka, dooro nooca rasaas ah iyo ka dhigi tallaalka ay ahayd in si toos ah. The markabka isla waa in lagu rakibaa in go'doon, bronekapsuly ceel-ilaaliyo. Waxaan u lahaa si aad u hesho taangiga leh khariidad cusub iyo ilaalinta awoodda badan. jahwareer siyaasadeed ee tobanka sano ee la soo dhaafay qarnigii la soo dhaafay ma aysan ogolaan si buuxda loo fuliyo qorshayaasha ay. Iyo heerka horumarka ee korantada waqti in uu yahay lagama yaabo in la siiyo fursad si loo abuuro nidaam wax ku ool ah oo heer sare ah dagaalka. Fikirkan waxa lagu soo bixitaankii biraha dhawr sano ka dib ku dhisaa taangiga Ural in la abuuro wax 195. taangiga Photo ah, tarpaulin cunugtii, ma caawin kartaa fikrad ku saabsan qaabaynta nidaamka madaafiic goboleedka.

baare diiqid

Maaddaama ay heerka sare ee abuuraya mashruuca qarniga afraad ee taangiga sirta, waxaa jiray jahwareer magaca mishiinka. Waxaa macquul ah in farqi ah waxaa uu ku dhiiraday by macaamiisha ah, Wasaaradda Difaaca. Faahfaahinta horumar badan oo noqday yaqaan sannado badan ka dib, ka dib markii khasaaraha ka mid ah ay ku tacaluqa ama wax soo saarka ee wareegga ballaaran. Ilaa hadda, waxaa jira wax badan oo la isla dhexmarayo oo aan waxtar lahayn oo ku saabsan sababaha failure of laba sano ka hor, wax soo saarka ee baabuurta cusub. In 90-sano oo walaac tankostroitelnye guriga xilliyada adag ku jira. Warshad kasta waxaa la raadinaya hab u gaar ah badbaadada loogu talagalay. oo kuwii ku dhisayna taangiga Omsk ku salaysan taangiga T-80 ee marawaxadaha gaaska horumarsan shay 640, oo loo yaqaano "Black Eagle". Gaariga ayaa lagu soo bandhigay baaritaanka gaarka ah ee 1997 ee Kubinka. wax yar ka hor, sanadkii 1995 Uralvagonzavod bilaabay inuu horumariyo version gaar ah ee taangiga casriga ah. Inkastoo adeegsiga tiknolojiyada cusub iyo nidaamka hubka difaaca dadban, labada baabuur - UJEEDDO 195 "Black Eagle" - waa casriyeynta ah oo qoto dheer oo ka mid ah taangiyada-qarnigooda saddexaad. Iyo dagaalkan waa mid aad u ma jibaar.

bannaanka higayaa

Taangiga UJEEDDO 195 ayaa la keenay ah prototypes yar. Model, la taaban karo hoos u codes isku mid ma aha isku mid. Sida uu ku istiraatijiyadda military ee height ee dagaalka ku gaari cusub uuraysatay waa in aan wax ka badan mitir dvuhh. xuduudaheedu waa, in aragtida, loo moodayay in ay la kulmaan shayga 195. photo The, si kastaba ha ahaatee, qabsaday gaariga ku saabsan saddex mitir dheer leh nidaam madaafiic weyn, tarpaulin dadka da'da ah. Waa lagama yaabo in tani ay tahay muunad pre-soo-saarka ah. munaaraddii Anfaco waa in ay ahaadaan kuwo aad is haysta. Inta badan, madal universal mustaqbalka waxa la baadhay sida saldhig mobile nidaamyada hub sare. Ka dib oo dhan, ciidamada uuraysatay si ay u abuuraan jiifku a universal. Mid ka mid ah modules waa in ay ahaadaan taangiga UJEEDDO 195 Photos of naqshado kale, haddii ay jiraan, weli ma ka heli karto qof.

Shuruudaha taangiga jiilka 4aad

By dhamaadka tobanka sano ee hore ee Millennium cusub, ugu dambeyntii sameeyay fikirka ah taangiyada mustaqbalka. The dagaal gaari cusub waa talaabo kacaan horumarinta dhufto ee dagaalka dhulka. Marka tan la eego, waa in la keeno shuruudaha soo socda:

• suuragalnimada in suurtagalnimada badnaan baabbi'in qolof bartilmaameedka.
• Balanqaad badbaadista ee markabka haddii ay dhacdo burburinta taangiga ama rasaas ogeed wadareed.
• unit dagaal waa qayb ka mid ah nidaamka network-wadaaagin ciidamada dalka.
• Jiifku waa in uu noqdaa oo isu, si ay u noqon in la dul dhigo baabuurta ay dagaal salka iyo ujeedooyin kale iyo sidoo kale technology taageerada injineernimada ciidamada ay awood.
• Suurtagalnimada ee casriyeynta tartiib ah.

Hub ciidan ka mid ah tartanka

diidid Osnasit 195 qoryaha loo arko of 135-152 mm la xawaare xakame shaqada aan ka yarayn of 1980 m / s. Haddii hub ugu weyn ee la aqbali doonaa qoriga lix inch 2A83, rasaas uu noqon doono 42 cutub oo la dalooliyo, sare-qarxa iyo projectiles u qaabeysan-la'aan. Dhaqan ahaan, feature gaar ah ee baabuurta qoyska waa awooda in uu ordo ka ah gantaalaha foosto qoriga hanuunsan. Wada jir ah ula qalab la isku beddeli iyo rasaasta oo dhan. System oogidda Automatic bixisaa heerka ugu yaraan 15 wareeg halkii daqiiqo. On ku noqnoqosho leh qoryaha qaadee lagu rakibayaa doonaa qoryaha darandooriga u booskan 7,62 oo 14.5 mm iyada oo suurtagal ah ee rasaas ku diyaaradaha, iyo sidoo kale afar gantaal yar 9M311. Mid ka mid ah hubka fudud kale waa 30 mm qoriga si toos ah ay weheliyaan qalab aasaasi ah.

nidaamka dab iyo maamulka dagaalka

tirada buuxda oo warbixin muuqaal ah xaaladda on booyadaha dagaalka heli doontaa ma aha oo kaliya in ayadoo la eegayo dhex alaabtii indhaha. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in markabka uu awoodi waayo in dib loo eego wareegtada (munaaraddii waxaa Anfaco), nidaamka gacanta dab in lagu qalabeeyey ah qalabka gudbinta adag iyo screens badan gudaha qol ah. On kormeeraha warbixin ka heshay horyaalka heerka mashiinada kale. markabka The arki doonaa "iyada oo hubka" jiho kasta. Si loo hubiyo ku-oolnimada sare ee hubka waa inay bixiyaan nidaamka radar waqti-buuxa ah iyo rangefinder laser ah. In qalab laser ah loo qoondeeyay shaqada ee nidaamka hanuun counteraction firfircoon cadowga. goob firfircoon si toos ah ka heli doontaa optics cadowga iyo badhxaan ay ku jirase aad iftiinka. mashiinada waxaa la qalabeyn doono nidaamka aqoonsiga "saaxiib ama col", tanoo reebaysa dhaawac ka dab saaxiibtinimo ee dagaalka aad maneuverable. nidaamka ilaalinta firfircoon ka kooban yahay SETTING digsi "Blind-2" iyo "Arena-E".

taangiga kaymo

Shay 195 - taangiga culus (marka la barbar dhigo ka horreeyay). Habka aasaasiga ah ee T-72 oo miisaan 41 tons, derivative ugu dambeeyey ee taxanaha ah ee T-90 - 46,5 tons. Model ididiilo 10 metrik weyn. Hagaagtay ilaalinta dadban keentay in dagaal kordhay mass ah. Isugeynta hubkiisa multi-israac siinayaa jiil cusub oo ilaalin firfircoon dhafan. nidaamka Boos u dhigma ka dhanka ah rasaas subcaliber gaadhista waa 1000 mm ka dhanka ah projectiles u qaabeysan-kharash - aan ka yarayn 1500 mm.

warshad koronto

samaynta ayaa u qalabaysan taangiga UJEEDDO 195 naaftada Chabrovsk ah In-92S2F2. Tani waa qiyaas ku meel gaadh ah, warshad muu buuxin shuruudaha casriga ah. Power kaliya 1130 litir. s., socodka ee taangiga muddo dheer wax yar ka badan hore jiilka mishiinka dagaalka ugu weyn. Sida unit waqti-buuxa ah oo lagu rakibi doonaa ee naaftada 12N360T-90A. Motor afar X-qaabeeya 12-dhululubo, turbocharged iyo intercooled qaboojinta hawada. Qaboojinta dareere ah nidaamka. mugga shaqeynta - 34.6 litir. Power of yaraan 1650 litir. a. Waxay bixisaa ma gaari ku riixdaan-dagaal ka yar 30 litir ah. a. per ton. engine waxa uu ku yaalaa ay weheliyaan gaadiidka dagaalka, waxaana la Jaha la gudbinta si toos ah.

sifooyinka xeelad iyo farsamo ee shayga 195

Haddii aad aqoonsado mashiinka rajo la T-95 ah, qarniga afraad ah sifooyinka taangiga waa sida soo socota:

• dagaal miisaanka ugu badan - 55 tons.
• Cabirka, oo dhererkiisu sanduuqa battariga ee 8000 mm, width 2300 mm, height of 1800 mm.
• Crew - 3 (2) aadanaha.
• Engine - dizel1650 hp
• xawaaraha waddo waa in ka badan 70 km / h.

Taangiga dhintay. Haa, ku nool taangiga!

Sannadkii 2008, u muuqatay in markii ugu waa soo dhow dahay markii ciidamada taangiga bilaabi doonaan in ay helaan tusaale adduunka ugu fiican ee injineernimada. Dhowr prototypes ee T-95 (shay 195) ayaa la faray in ay ka gudubto imtixaanka gobolka. Laba sano ka dib, wuxuu ku qabtay lacagta ah ee wejiga of saraakiisha mas'uulka ka ah wasaaradda gaashaandhigga. Xafiiska diiday maalgelin dheeraad ah oo mashruuca. Ugu yaraan, dejinta this waa version-ka rasmiga ah ee dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay. "Uralvagonzavod" qarashkiisa u gaar ah ayaa dhameystirtay abuurka ah ee mashruuca. Mid ka mid ah sababaha aan ku dhaqmaadka model taangiga ididiilo cusub wuxuu ahaa duugaas xal farsamada qaatay in qaabka guud ee ay horumarka. Sidoo kale, fikradda guud ee madal dagaal culus oo la burburinayaa. Waa wakhti ay ku qaabeeyaan formation of gaari qaybsan mabda'a dagaalka. The salaysan mustaqbalka mobile dagaal-duurka shay 195 la ansixiyay.

Sayidka, shayga 195 - "Armata" ama inaan la siin?

Waa wax iska cad in mashruuca hadda code hawlgalka kale. Dhab ahaantii, iyo horumarka muddada dheer mashruuca in 195aad iyo "Black Eagle" oo aan la illoobi doonaa. Hoggaaminta ciidamada qalabka sida loo xilsaaray in 2015 si ay u bilaabaan wax soo saarka ee gaariga cusub. Iyada oo la tixgelinayo muddada gaaban fulinta hawsha, "Armata" gudashada doonaa fikradaha aasaasiga ah ee ka horreeyay tijaabo ah. khariidad-dhowro oo xal farsamada. Isla mar ahaantaana, si loo yareeyo kharashka soo saarka yeelan doonaan in la siiyo ilaa qaar ka mid ah qaybaha difaaca iyo hub. T-14 (tilmaamahaasi leeyahay taangiga cusub ugu weyn) waa xoogaa ka yar afar ama shan tan fududee, xariifnimo iyo jaban soosaarka. In si ay u hoos u dhaca qiimaha iyo in loo fududeeyo wax soo saarka ee qashinka laga isticmaalka baahsan ee xubno titanium ilaalinta dadban.