ATO. Sharaxaad ka mid ah soo gaabinta iyo fasiraadda

Inta badan dhawaanahan ka dib waddamada post-Soviet-ka, wax yar baa ka warramay soo gaabinta ATO. Kelmadaha (hawlgal hortagga argagixisada) waxaa hadda loo yaqaan qof kasta, sababta oo ah in Ukraine sannad ka badan waxay qaadataa shiidaa ninna dagaal. Laakiin wax walba waxay bilaabeen wax badan oo hore.

Waa markii ugu horeysay "argagixisada" Maidanovites

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee ATO (kelmadaha of gaabiyey, fiiri kor), in Ukraine bilaabay hadalka 19 February 2014, markii kacaanka ee Kiev on Independence Square ahaa in kasii darto. Go'aanka ah in la sameeyo hawlgal argagixiso oo ka dhan ah argagixisada waxaa qaaday hay'adda ammaanka ee Ukraine (SBU).

Ka dib dhowr maalmood oo dhiig ah oo ku yaal bartamaha Kiev, markaas madaxwaynaha ayaa ka soo cararay dalka si looga fogaado in uu ku dhaco gacmaha "caddaaladda dadka." Hogaamiyeyaasha cusub ee magacaabay Maidanimada kacaanka ayaa yimid awoodda. Dagaalka ka socda caasimadda ah ee Ukraine joojiyay, sida talaabo ee ATU ah, laakiin waqtiga ayaa muujisay in this bilaw ayuun bay ahayd ...

Dhanka xiga ee Donetsk

Dhawaan, taageerayaasha "Ruushka dunida" ee ku yaal Crimean oo taageero ka helaya Ruushka Biyaha Badda Carbeed ayaa qabta aftida ku saabsan xakamaynta jasiiradda ee ka timid Ukraine. Sababtoo ah aftida, jamhuuriyada madaxbanaan waxay ka mid noqotaa Federaalka Ruushka. Dhacdooyinkan ka dib ee gobollada bariga ee Ukraine xaaladdu ma noqonayso mid aad u yar: dadka hubeysan ee leh calanka Ruushka iyo liiska St. George waxay qabtaan hay'adaha dawladda waxayna dalbanayaan federaalization. Xilliga ka dib, xaalada ayaa sii xumaatay - maleeshiyaadku waxay go'aansadeen in ay dhistaan Jamhuuriyadda Dadweynaha ee Donetsk si afti loo qaado.

Dhawaan iyo. Ku saabsan. Madaxweynaha Ukraine Oleksandr Turchynov ayaa sheegay in hawlgal milateri oo ka dhan ah "qowmiyadaha hubaysan ee Ruushka ah iyo argagixisada" ay bilaabantay. Waxa uu ku dooday in waxa dhacaya ee Donetsk ka careysiisay been abuur by "dacaayad Ruush ah ee muwaadiniinta Ukraine". Go'aanka ayaa sidoo kale la saxiixay isticmaalka ciidamada qalabka sida ee ATU. Sharciga (Ukraine waxay leedahay sharci u gaar ah "On Combating Terrorism") sida waafaqsan sharciga waa sida soo socota: habab gaar ah oo loogu talagalay yareynta raadadka falalka argagixisada.

Cawaaqibta Dhisidda Jamhuuriyadda Dadka Reer Lugan

Ka dib markii Donetsk, Jamhuuriyaddooda ayaa sidoo kale la go'aansaday in ay abuuraan taageerayaasha federalization of Lugansk. Sidaa daraadeed, aagga ATO, ciribtirka kaas oo bilaabay inuu lumiyo macnaha, ballaariyey. Haatan qeybaha kala duwan ee gobollada bariga ayaa ah hawlo milateri oo buuxa, oo ugu dambeyntii noqday mid aad uwanaagsan sida dagaalka.

On the territory of Donbass, ciyaaraha sirdoonka dhabta ah ayaa bilaabay. Milatariga Ukraine iyo militariga hubaysanba waxay isku dayeen inay joojiyaan sheekooyinka ka yimid dhulka loo yaqaan "ATO zone". Qalalaasaha mid ka mid ah, oo ay bixisay warbaahinta maamulka dawladda ee Kiev, ayaa markhaati u ah ka qaybgalka RF. Filimka ayaa wada xaajood u dhexeeya hoggaamiyeyaasha DNR Strelkov iyo Bezler, oo ka hadlayey hubka Ruushka ee Donbas. Tirooyinka diiwaangelinta ayaa sheegaya in cajaladaha lagu rakibay. Dawladda Ruushka ayaa iyaduna diidday inay ka qayb qaadato dagaalka Ruushka.

Goorma ayey ATU dhammaaneysaa?

Hadal-galinta wadahadalka iyo dagaalka joogtada ah wax walbaa ma keenin. Luhansk iyo Donetsk ayaa qayb ahaan burburay. nolosha A xaaladdan dhaqmeen Minsk, halkaas oo dhowr jeer in ay ka doodaan ururiyey wakiilada maamulka Yukreeniyaan, maleeshiyada, Russia iyo Europe. Tani waxay ka dhalatay kulamadan oo ku yaal aagagga ATU (isugeynta gabagabadu hadda ma'aha mid dhab ah oo ku saabsan xaqiiqda hadda jirta), armistice horay ayaa loo dhisay laba jeer, kan ugu dambeeya ee maanta socda.

Mas'uuliyiinta Ukraine ayaa si ku celcelis ah u sheegay in ay diyaar u yihiin in dhammaan gobollada dalka ay awood dheeraad ah ku siiyaan heerarka degaanka, laakiin tani ma aysan xalin xaaladda xaaladda Donbass, oo si joogta ah u adag. Maxaa dhici doona xiga, laga yaabee, waxaa loo yaqaan "siyaasi siyaasadeed" iyo Rabbiga ah Ilaaha.