Gaashaaman Car "Bear" MIC-3924: naqshada, astaamaha farsamo

SPM-3 / MIC-3924 / "Bear The" baabuurta gaashaaman dhiganta Ruush baabuur nooca MRAP-. Tani waxay u taagan tahay Mine Gaadmo caabida Protected, iyo macno ahaan tarjumayaa "difaacan weerar gaadmo ah oo ka iyo wiiqi." Auto waxaa loogu talagalay si ay u ilaaliyaan shaqaalaha ee shuruudaha dagaallama qaab dhuumaalaysi ah, hawlaha la-dagaallanka argagixisada oo lagu cabudhinayo rabshadaha. In this article aan eegno dhow "Bear", eegno taariikhda Abuurkiisa, sifooyinka iyo farsamo, iyo sidoo kale macluumaad kale oo badan oo xiiso leh. Si aad u bilaabaan si aad u ogaato waxa uu sababay baahida loo qabo noocan oo kale ah baabuurta.

DULUCDA OF THE

The baabuurta gaashaaman ugu horeysay la Heer sare ah ee ilaalinta qaraxyo on caadiga ah miinooyinka lidka ku ah gaariga u muuqday in ay 70s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay ee Republic of South Africa. model kowaad wuxuu ahaa BTR "Casper" ah, oo loogu talagalay hawlaha military horjeeda ee Namibia. Horraantii qarnigii kow iyo labaatanaad, ciidamada Maraykanka iyo xulufadiisu ay dagaal ee Afghanistan iyo Ciraaq, ayaa la kulantay dhibaatada baaxad weyn oo iska caabin ah dhuumaalaysiga ah. Kolkaasay waxay ku go'aansadeen in ay ka waayo-aragnimo mid ahaa asxaabtii ka South Africa bartaan. United Kingdom, wada jir ah ula Maraykanka bilaabay inuu ballaaran u soo iibsadaan laysanka ee South Afrika gawaarida gaashaaman, si ay u abuuraan ay version updated. Markaasaa waxaa u timid gaabiyay MRAP taagnaa barnaamijka ka mid ah gawaarida gaashaaman la heerka ugu sareeya ee ilaalinta ballistic iyo iska caabin ah in ay kor u la Afuufo Suurka ma by miinooyinka lidka taangiyada iyo aaso.

The isku day ugu horeysay

In Russia, baabuurta, kuwaas oo marka hore u maleeyay in inta lagu jiro dillaacay labaad ee dagaalka Chechnya. In 2004, amarka Ruush ciidamada gudaha bilaabay shaqada horumarinta on abuurista gaariga gaashaaman ah. Go'aanka ahayd natiijada baaritaanka buuxa Howlgalada ee Caucasus. In macnaha guud ee dagaallada hubaysan, kaas oo ku daray halkii wahsan, khasaaraha ugu muhiimsan ee shaqaalaha qaadeen weerar ay gangs on motorcade ah. Isticmaalka BMP, gawaadhida gaashaaman iyo taangiyada for columns taageero - qiyaas ah oo aad u qaali ah. Iyo in khayraadka Qalabka la mid ah baabuurta waqtiyo khayraadka dheeraad ah shaqaalaha gaadiidka gaashaaman. Marka tan la eego, hubka "gashan", "Ural" iyo KamAZ. Waynayn, sida gruzovichkov dib u eegis ku lahaa saamayn togan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waddooyinka miino weli keeni khasaare weyn ee shaqaalaha. Gaar ahaan saameeyey KamAZ. Markaasaa waxaa jiray isku day ah in la abuuro baabuur drive afar-wheel ah ee BMP 97 (aka KAMAZ-43269, ama "Shot The"). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinta this sidoo kale ku guuldareystay. Mashiinka hor istaagi karay keneen bam F1 nooc, taas oo uu leeyahay awooda mas'uul ka ah 60 keliya garaam oo u dhiganta TNT ah. Waxa sidoo kale jira dhibaatooyin la xiriira meelaynta shaqaalaha ee cab ah, iyo dayactirka Kiniisadaha gudbinta iyo undercarriage ah.

Horumarinta oo ka mid ah mashiinada "Bear"

Ka dib markii failure ee ganacsi ee kor ku xusan ka haysta "Shirkadda military-warshadaha" khaas ah iyo xubno ka tirsan waaxda mashiinada taayir MSTU iman. Oo gaari gaashaaman waxaa la sameeyey "Bear The." naqshadeeye Chief waxa uu noqday shaqaale ka tirsan "Military-Industrial Company" Stanislav Anisimov. Shaqadiisii waa la sii by Michael Kireev - BRDM-2 barnaamijka horumarinta Head. Kooxda samaynta of MSTU la madax Aleksandrom Smirnovym.

Hawsha ugu weyn ee ugu horeeya oo soo food by horumarinta - si ay u gaaraan heer ilaalinta sida ee baabuurta barnaamijka MRAP. Gaashaaman Car "Bear" ma casriyaynta lagu daydo hore u ogaan lahaa SPM-1 iyo SPM-2. Waa horumar cusub.

Waa maxay sababta loo baahan yahay gaari noocan oo kale ah

Migaretionka class this waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida baabuur ama qaab hawlgalka mashiinka gaadiidka ciidamada gudaha ee arrimaha soo socda:

1. hawlaha la-dagaallanka argagixisada.
2. Hawlgallada si loo xakameeyo rabshadaha.
3. Solutions hawlaha difaaca dhulka.
4. Fududeynta ciidamada xuduudaha.
5. Gaadiidka shaqaalaha xaaladaha halkaas oo loo baahan yahay in ay markabka ka hubka iyo qodobada waxyeello hubka u dusaya ilaaliyo.

astaamaha farsamo

In ka dhigan deggan yahay mishiinka karo 7-8 dadka ku labisan dareeska buuxa. Iyo in aan tirinta Taliyaha iyo darawalka. Maaddaama ay albaabka kasii darto ballaaran taagan yahay in ay qayb ka gadaal, ciidamada garasho kartaa taam raaxo iyo dismounting dhakhso ah hoos cover gaariga. Si ka duwan gawaadhida gaashaaman fudud, ka MIC-3924 waxaa loo arkaa inay ka qayb buuxa ee gaadiidka. Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed, baabuur ma u baahan tahay inuu la socdo maamulka bilayska taraafikada. Auto yeesho xawaaraha arrin wanaagsan - ku saabsan 90 km / h on wadada wanaagsan.

Mashiinka isticmaalay qaybaha serial iyo shirarkeeda u "Ural". Waxay bixiyaan heer sare ah halaynta, cimri dheer (800,000 km), halleeyo lillaahinimada iyo kharashka ugu yar ee qalliinka iyo baabuur dayactirka. On SPM-3 "Bear" dhigay awood leh 300-hooras engine naaftada YaMZ-7601 iyo madax bannaan ganaax bar torsion la absorbers lama filaan ah Haydarooliga telescopic, ka BTR-90 ee amaahatay. Iyada oo mishiinka ayaa macaanaa ah, dhaqdhaqaaq xawaaraha sare iyo permeability aad u fiican. Godad badan, iyo alwaaxdii saqafka la taaban karo, dhoobo, hillsides uga yaacday - oo dhan gaashaaman "Bear" guulaysta bang a. Astaamaha Vehicle:

• Miisaanka - 12 tons.
• Cabirka guryaha - 5900/2500/2600 mm.
• Ground ansixin - 500 mm.
• Road xawaaraha - ilaa 90 km / h.
• Speed wadada - 35 km / h.
• Ka saaciday inay ku maraynaa - 1400 km.
• Eryi - dhamaystiran.

imtixaanka

Ka hor inta baabuur gaashaaman saraakiil ka hor muuqday, injineerada leeyihiin shiidaa sanadka oo dhan waxa ay ahayd baaritaan dhab ah ujeedada dejinta xoog marinka. Gaariga toogtay meel dhow la qoryaha darandooriga iyo qoryaha toogte. Hubkiisa ka badbaaday, iyo tani waa waxa ugu muhiimsan. In duqeyntii loo geystey hubka u dusaya toogte qoryaha cusbo 96 heerkiisa 12.7 mm guddiga kala duwan oo boqol meter ayaa la feeray, laakiin a diirkja rasaas ayaa ku xayiran in hubka, ama xayiran kursi dib. Natiijada imtixaanada, waxaa la go'aamiyay in mustaqbalka kor loogu qaado dhawrista ballistic ee mishiinka.

Protection "Bear" baabuurka

nooca hubka u isticmaalay baabuur this - Diversity kala duwan. Mashiinka waxaa loogu talagalay sida monocoque ah. Sida laga soo xigtay GOST qoyska 50963, baabuurta ee heerka ilaalinta ballistic la xidhiidho fasalka lixaad (class 3 STANAG), iyo heerka ilaalinta anigaa - fasalka 2 ilaa STANAG. In erayada fudud, guryaha iyo muraayadda adkeysan karaan rasaas la dalooliyo ka dhacay 7,62 mm, ka qoriga la masaafada SvD ee 100 mitir rasaas. Sida iska caabin ah si ay u wiiqaan - baabuur wadi laga yaabaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan ka dib markii qaraxa hoose ee wheel ama gano ah, 6 kilo oo u dhiganta TNT. markabka waxaa helin dhaawacyo halis ah oo ay hayaan ay dagaal awoodda.

heerarka sare ee ilaalinta miinooyinka la hubinayaa isticmaalaya jirka side taas oo uu leeyahay hoose V-qaabeeya iyo height ka weyn marka la eego qol deggan. gaari ansixin dhulka 50 cm, taas oo uu ka badan yahay dhimaya isla APCs, BMP iyo taangiyada. Sidaa darteed, samaynta yihiin horumarinta baabuur gaashaaman Ruush "Bear", ku doodaya in xoog waxay noqon kartaa taangi oo keliya. Thanks to goob Instant mashiinka screens qiiq karaa xoogaa ilbiriqsiyo ah si ay u qariyaan ka dab cadowga loogu talagalay ka. ilxidhka la aasaasay iyada oo la isticmaalayo nidaamka this waa inay awoodaan inay qariyaan gaashaaman "Waxaad" ma aha oo kaliya ka ah aaladaha indhaha fudud oo lagu doonayo iyo daawashada, laakiin sidoo kale on qalabka optoelectronic casri ah, oo ay ku jiraan imagers kaamerada.

hubka

hub ciidan ugu weyn, kuwaas oo bixiya samaynta saaray baabuur gaashaaman, "Bear" - mashiinka-qori meel fog, kaas oo ku salaysan darandoorriga 6P50 "Kord" 12.7 mm. nidaamka xakamaynta dabka waxaa ka mid ah laba kamaradaha television (heer caadi ah oo ku yar), rangefinder a laser, computer safar, iyo daaha LCD midabka ah, taasi oo muujinaysa dhamaan macluumaadka lagama maarmaanka ah. Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee nidaamka waa in ay u saamaxdo askari si ay ujeedadoodu aan ka tago zone ilaalinta gaashaaman. Iyada oo ku xidhan hawsha hub hoose oo ku yaal meel ka mid ah darandoorriga loo isticmaali karaa in la wado toos ah baasuuke 30 heerkiisa mm ama qoriga heerkiisa PKTM 7,62 mm. nidaamka xakamaynta dabka waa siman wanaagsan oo raaxo leh mid ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee hubka ka shaqeeya. Waxaa xusid mudan in qalab universal sida loo isticmaalo in ciidamada dalka Ruushka markii ugu horeysay.

qalab gaar ah

Gaashaaman Car "Bear" qalabeysan yahay nooc oo kala duwan oo qalab gaar ah oo loogu talagalay dhaqanka hufan ee colaad iyo in la xaqiijiyo amaanka shaqaalaha ka. ka mid ah:

1. nidaamyada hub Remote.
2. Blocker walxaha qarxa on raadiyaha.
3. Qalabka wuxuu u yahay sahan radiation-kiimikada.
4. screen qiiq saareen nidaamka.
5. Rakibaadda for hawo iyo sifeynta 100 HLF hawada.
6. Wareega Protection "duudduuban BB".
7. gubta giraangiraha "dawooyinkii" deminta nidaamka.
8. Hawada.
9. Barta bartamaha op-5m. Waxay leedahay laambad Xenon ah, gacanta u fog, awood u leh inay diirada ku jirase aad iyo shaqeeya hab statoscope.
10. Idaacadda The "201-Eric."
11. qalab samaacad.
12. Biligleynaya kati iyo fursado kale oo yar caan ah.

Waa in la ogaadaa in dhamaan qalabka kor ku xusan, laga bilaabo nidaamka weyn faahfaahinta ugu yar, waxaa laga dhigay on shirkadaha Ruush.

bandhig

Gaashaaman Car "Bear" kuwaas oo caddaymaha waa lagu naalloon karo, markii ugu horaysay soo bandhigay dayrta dabayaaqadii 2008 at show ah oo macnaheedu yahay si loo xaqiijiyo ammaanka gobolka, loo yaqaan INTERPOLITEX. Later, gaariga tusay Wasiirka Difaaca Ruush A. E. Serdyukovu iyo maamulka sare ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha. Madaxa waaxda military weydiistay dhamaystirka degdegga ah ee baabuur gaar ah imtixaanka. Iyo Wasiirka Arrimaha Gudaha ee Federation Ruush RG Nurgaliev muujiyay sida uu ku kalsoon yahay in "Bear" dhakhsaha badan imaan doono madaxda sare ee technology MVD.

Gaashaaman side shaqaalaha la formula wheel 4 * 4 ayaa sidoo kale soo bandhigay hore ee shaqaalaha ODON ah - qeybinta gooni ah Ciidamada Arrimaha Gudaha ujeedada gaarka ah. General NE Rogozhin - Chief BB - shakhsi hubiyaa sifooyinka wadista. Waxa uu u maray oo dhan cayn kasta oo caqabado, ka adkaaday derbiga toosan iyo "shanlo". baaritaanka ka dib, guud ayaa sheegay in uu aad ugu faraxsan natiijada shaqada on baabuurta ujeedada gaarka ah. In 2013, ka dib markii baabuur imtixaanka ballistic ee la soo dhaafay waxaa lagu daray in amarka difaaca gobolka ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha.

gunaanad

Maanta waxaan ogaaday wixii gaariga gaashaaman "Bear." Mashiinka u qalmaa dareenka sababta oo ah qaab farsamo iyo difaaca. Waxaa Xaqiijiyay heerka sare ee tababarka dagaalka ee Ruushka iyo xirfad ee injineerada design gudaha. Dabcan, tani waa design cajiib ah, taas oo ku sii jiri doontaa tartan rasmi ah muddo dheer. Oo adiga iyo waxaan uun leeyihiin in ay rajeynayaa in noocan oo kale ah baabuurta, ninna weligiis ma loo baahan yahay in dhaqanka.