Baaxadda chromatic: dhiso

article ayaa u hibeeyeen ilaa ay mid ka mid ah mawduucyo muusikada-akhriska - baaxadda chromatic. Laga soo bilaabo wax ka, waxaad ku baran doontaa waxa miisaan chromatic, sida loo dhiso u qalmay niyadda waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryarba. Sida template muuqaal dhismaha doortay garoonka soo socda: C Major, D Major iyo Minor. Waxa kale oo aad baran doontaa statements oo xiiso leh theorist music caanka ah ee heerka chromatic.

Waa maxay kala duwan ee chromatic?

Waa kala duwan sida in ka kooban yahay metrik joogto ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uplink iyo downlink labadaba. Ma aha nidaam gaar ah modal, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in waxa la aasaasay iyada oo sababtu tahay buuxinta si buuxda oo dhan plexes ah seconds badan oo semitones chromatic. In uu yahay, waxay u adeegi jireen sida ku saleysan qiyaasta toddoba tallaabo labada yaryar iyo waaweyn, frets. kor ugu baaxadda chromatic isticmaalaa kordhin accidentals dhawaaqa: fiiqan, double fiiqan, Bekar (at guri ee furaha). In degaya qiyaasta chromatic waxaa loo isticmaalaa, yaraynta accidentals dhawaaqa: flat, double flat, Bekar (waayo, rido ee furaha). Haddii aadan qoondeeyo ladotonalnuyu chords harmonic qaarkood sideese ama xoogga saaraan metroritmicheskimi macnaheedu waa darajo qiyaasta waara, ka dibna la aqoonsado by dhegta midab iyo niyadda toogasho qiyaasta chromatic - arrin hawl aan macquul aheyn. Macquul Muujin ay niyadda modal iyo midab aragga. Tan iyo markii ay dhismaha raacay xeerarka adag.

Higaadda qiyaasta chromatic

Marka qoraal miisaanka chromatic tixgelinayo xeerarka soo socda:

• Qaabka jibbaarada asalka fuliyay iyada oo la tixgelinayo heerka tixraaca yar diatonic ama majeure ah. Marxaladaha Kuwan waxaa mana ayna badalin. Taasi waa, dhismaha guul iyo saxda ah ee qolfo leh in ay qoraan midab stage doortay deggan, ma rinjiyaynta iyaga u taliya. Waayo, Hufnaan, dhamaan codadka chromatic in la baabiiyo.
• Marka u dhisaysa baaxadda chromatic, dhismaha waa sida soo socota: Kororka bar midab noqon doontaa tallaabo dhammaystiran oo dhan diatonic, mid ka mid ah ee soo socda (a) midab soocay. marka laga reebo waa heerka lixaad habayn weyn ugu horreeyey - in yar a. Ayan u sara kicin. Laakiin sida, ka dibna, u hesho qiyaasta chromatic? Si arrintan loo sameeyo ee hoos weyn a stage toddobaad semitone, iyo fure fudud - labaad.
• Marka dhismaha miisaanka chromatic hoos u, waa in aad ogtahay in garoonka guri doono gabi ahaanba dhammaan tallaabooyinka diatonic, gooni uga mid ka mid ah ee soo socda (a) midab. marka laga reebo waa kii shanaad. Sida laga yaabo in aad ku qiyaasay, waxa aan la dhimay. Halkii, u kordhiyaa wareega afaraad.

Waxa xiiso leh marayso in higaada ee baaxadda chromatic ee muhiimka ah a yar yar, halka hoos u dhaqaaqin si buuxda la kulmeen majeure ku sal eponymous (of course, oo dhan characters muhiimka ah ee laga bedelo).

Dhismaha baaxadda chromatic

Si aad si sax ah u dhiso qiyaasta chromatic ah iyo hoos u qalmay waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryarba, waxaad u baahan tahay in la xusuusto xeerarka soo socda:

• Marka la dhiso miisaan ku ah majeure dhaqdhaqaaqa sii weynaydba Hawadooda modal tahay inuu ka tago ma isbedel chromatic ku jira marxaladaha saddexaad iyo lixaad.
• Marka la dhisayo in majeure a motion, midhona kor Hawadooda modal tahay inuu ka tago ma isbedel chromatic ku jira marxaladaha hore iyo shanaad.
• Marka la dhiso miisaan in dhaqdhaqaaq sii weynayd iyo hoos u of niyadda yar modal waa in la hayo iyada oo aan isbedel chromatic ku jira marxaladaha hore iyo shanaad.

Dhismaha qolfo chromatic ee waaweyn

C Major dhaqdhaqaaqa sii weynaydba, in (c), si Sharp (CIS), D (d), D fiiqan (Dis), E (e), F (f), F fiiqan (FIS), G (g), cusbo fiiqan (GIS), a (a), b guri (b), ee b Bekar (h), in (c).

In mooshinka, midhona: in (c), B (h), B guri (b), A (a), A guri (sida), G (g), F fiiqan (FIS), F (f), E (e ), E guri (es), d (d), d guri (des), in (c).
Tone oo leh labo jilayaal - in D Major. qiyaasta Chromatic in dhaqdhaqaaq sii weynayd ee muhiimka ah sidan: D (d), D fiiqan (Dis), E (e), E Sharp (eis), F fiiqan (FIS), G (g), cusbo Sharp (GIS), A ( a), a fiiqan (ais), B (h), in (c), si ay u af badan (CIS), d (d).

In mooshinka, midhona: D (d) - C fiiqan (CIS) - in Bekar (c) - B (h) - BB (b) - A (a) - cusbo Sharp (GIS) - cusbo (g) - F fiiqan (FIS) - Bekar f (f) - e (e) - e guri (es) - d (d).

On saamiga this, u hoggaansanaayeen sharciyada asaasiga ah, waxaad dhistaan kartaa wax kasta oo niyadda majeure qiyaasta.

baaxadda chromatic: yaryar. dhismaha

The yar intii ka sii weynayd dhaqdhaqaaqa: a, b, h, c , CIS, d, Dis, e, f, FIS, g, GIS, a. dhaqdhaqaaqa, midhona: a, GIS, g, FIS , f, e, Dis, d, CIS, c, h, b, a.

Haddii aad ku eekaan xeerarka aasaasiga ah, oo ku saabsan hannaanka aad u dhisi karaan wax walba uugu niyadda yar.

Statements ee aragtiyaha caanka ah ee heerka chromatic

Academician B. M. Teplov unbaa tilmaamay in uu cilmi baaris in baaxadda chromatic kale oo badan oo adag waa codkii intones badan diatonic. Markaasaa waxaa taas waa run. muusikiiste kasta oo xaqiijin doona xaqiiqda. dhib ah ee ay dil ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in song loo mahad fuliyo si dareen wanaagsan ee dhibi jirtay dareen. Marka intones vocal qiyaasta chromatic, waa ay adag tahay ku filan oo ay ku tiirsan yihiin ay jidka ku. Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in haddii diiradda ma aha on jidka, iyo dareenka bareeg, ka dibna gabyi kala duwan oo saafi ah waxaa jira dhibaato lahayn. Laakiin opinion tani waa khalad, tan iyo taageerada weli ku dhacaa, jidka, halkii safafka.

Waxa ay taageertaa view B. kulaylka ee dareenka modal saldhig muhiim ah oo hees ka mid ah baaxadda chromatic Yu Tyulin. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in marka intones qiyaasta chromatic, oo gabayaa ahaa aan diiradda on m.2 waadaxa qiimaha (seconds yar) iyo B.2 (labaad ee ugu weyn), iyo shibbane dura diatonic. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad rabto in aad gabyi qoraal qiyaasta chromatic ilaa, ee E iyo G waa sida dhawaaqa tixraaca. Marka duubnaadaan, dhawaaqa sameeyo-mi-Sol - waxaa la aasaasay tonic gooye C tonality waaweyn. dhawaaqyada Kuwanu waa mid deggan in furaha. Yu Tyulin marka ra'yigiisa sida aan ku salaysan aragti engegan, laakiin in tijaabo kuwan. Sida a "wax cilmi", waxa uu doortay afar vocalists, qaab kii ayaa xaqiijisay view hore u dhigay.

Sayidka, baaxadda chromatic ka kooban yahay laba iyo toban dhawaaqyada (marka laga reebo garoonka celcelin), oo aan nidaam modal oo kala duwan. Waxaa la dhisay oo dhan niyadda waaweyn iyo furayaasha yar. Si aad u ogaatid sida loo dhiso, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato sharciyada qaarkood. In shaybaarka maqaalka (muhiimka ah ee C Major, D Major, Minor, E Minor) Dhab ahaanna waxaad u caawin doonaa in is-dhismaha qolfo chromatic kala duwan.